河南省駐馬店市驛城區(qū)重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023學(xué)年畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.Its not waste bag. Its my shopping bag.Athe;aBa; theC

2、a; aD/; the2、Many old men prefer_ in a peaceful countryside.Ato liveBlivingCliveDlived3、Could I your iPad, Alice?Of course. Here you are.Alend Bkeep Cborrow Dreturn4、As is known _ all, China is trying to develop fast in all kinds of fields these years an we are pretty proud of our country.AofBtoCin5

3、、I ate _ at lunch because the food was terrible.AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything6、Its 9:30 pm, children! _ is time to go to bed.AThat BIt CThis DThey7、I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.AdoctorBcookCwriterDfarmer8、-_ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in t

4、he hills?-Why not?AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a9、For your _, you mustnt get out of the car in the wild animal park.AchoiceBchanceCsafetyDmistake10、-Mum, can I throw away the old clock? We it for many years.-No, you cant. It still works well and remember saving is getting.Ahave boughtBhave hadCbought. 完形

5、填空11、We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day?I remember a day recently when I had to go to the 1 for special tests because I wasnt feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness.As I 2 t

6、o the hospital, I was feeling sad and certainly wasnt on top of my game. As I got to the hospital, I began my 3 for a parking lot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little 4 standing in fro

7、nt of a parking meter (停車記時(shí)收費(fèi)表) two cars away. He seemed to be searching his pockets for what I supposed were 5 for the meter.Although I 6 didnt feel that great, I thought that I should at least go over to him and find out if I could 7 him. As I stood beside him, he turned to me looking worried. I a

8、sked him if he had a problem I could help with. He said that he had no coins at all because he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house.I reached into my pocket and 8 out two dollars and gave it to him without saying a word. And, without waiting for a reply, I turned on

9、my heel and said to him as I was walking away: “Have a good day.”The funny thing was that I felt a lot brighter, a small smile came to my face, and I seemed to walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he called out: “Thank you so much.” You know, I didnt even 9 him to say anything. He did

10、nt have to say a word to me. It was simply enough to know that I had helped someone else who needed a little 10 . Thats all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward completing my own business.You know, it doesnt take much to help someone else.1Ahospital Bschool Cgym Dcompany2Awalked B

11、ran Crode Ddrove3Asearch Bplan Ctravel Ddesign4Atired Bworried Crelaxed Dbored5Atools Bkeys Ccoins Dcards6Aprobably Bsuddenly Cfinally Dreally7Ahelp Bunderstand Cfollow Djoin8Apushed Bmade Cpulled Dsent9Amean Bexpect Cmake Dsave10Acourage Bpatience Chand Dguide. 語法填空12、 I was feeling a little sad be

12、cause my mother had lost her job. One day, while I1 (walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music2(play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly 3 (find) out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, beli

13、eving yourself and keeping on4(try). The way she was singing made me 5 (relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walked over and 6 (tell) her how good her mus

14、ic sounded. Thank you. she said. I have been going through a hard time recently, but youve made me hopeful again. I said to her.Im glad that I could help, she replied. Why are you so sad?Well, my mom 7 (lose) her job, and Im not sure what to do .Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was

15、 down. she said. 8 (not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more . lift your head up.I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. Why are you playing the piano here now? I asked her with a smile.She explain

16、ed that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 閱讀理解A13、DNA is the whole “map”of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body wha

17、t to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “ge

18、nes(基因)” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word”that could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (細(xì)胞)

19、to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word”means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand. The more doctors will be able to do.Most people h

20、ope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words”and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive(有吸引力的) , or stop sick people getting jobs.1When did Mr. Mendel discover why we l

21、ook the same as other people in our family?AIn 2000. BIn 1961. CIn 1953. DIn 1860.2How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?AMake better medicine. BMake them get jobs.CMake maps for them. DMake them attractive.3Which one is NOT true according to the article?AWe look l

22、ike our parents because of “genes”in our body.BWe have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.CDNA is the whole “map”of the human body.DDNA tells the cell to build its parts.B14、Are there some days when you dont want to take a bath? An invention called DryBathcan solve your problem-you can

23、get clean by using it without taking a bath!A few years ago, Ludwick Marishane and his friend enjoyed a day at the beach. At the end ofthe day Ludwicks friend was so tired that he didnt want to take a bath. Then an idea came intoLudwicks mind-why not invent something to help people get clean without

24、 taking a bath?Ludwick ran home, did some research (on his mobile phone because he didnt have a computer)and over time invented DryBath.During his research, Ludwick also learned that over 2 billion people in the world livewithout improved sanitation (衛(wèi)生設(shè)施). Thats about one third of the worlds popula

25、tion.Ludwick wants to help not only his “l(fā)azy” friend, but also people who cant easily get clean.Staying clean can help people keep in good health.Some hotels are also interested in DryBath. It can save a lot of water and help save theenvironment, too.What does Ludwick think of his invention? “DryBa

26、th is a win-win situation. I get to save the world and make a lot of money!” he says.1Ludwick got the idea to invent Drybath_ .Afrom his need Bfrom his researchCfrom his friends experience Dfrom peoples life2Bath is a win-win situation .The win-win situation means_ .Amaking money and protecting the

27、environmentBthe hotels and travelersCboth Ludwick and his friendDbath and health3Why are some hotels interested in DryBath?ABecause they want to put ads on it. BBecause they hope to attract more guests.CBecause it is cheap and convenient. DBecause it can save water and environment.4From the passage

28、，we can know that Ludwick is_.Acreative Bstrong Clazy DfunnC15、Victor had to stay late at the hospital that night to do an operation. He finally left at about 11 p.m. He drove home slowly because the weather was terrible-the wind was blowing and it was raining heavily. He was turning into a road whe

29、n a man suddenly ran in front of his car. Victor almost hit the man, but he stopped just in time. Victor was afraid and the man looked afraid too. Victor got out of the car but the man ran away before Victor could ask if he was all right. It was very strange.When Victor got home, the lights were on

30、but it was very quiet. He called his wife but there was no answer. Then Victor remembered that she was out at a concert.Victor was still very upset about what happened on the road, so he made himself a drink. Then he went upstairs to have a bath. He saw that the window in bedroom was open. This was

31、strange because his wife always locked the doors and windows before she went out. She was afraid of burglars. When he went to close it, he found Ellen. She was lying on the floor. He rushed over and felt for her pulse(脈搏) but she was dead. He sat on the floor beside her body and was too afraid to do

32、 anything.1What did Victor do?AA doctor. BA policeman. CA judge. DA taxi driver.2What happened when Victor was turning into a road that night?AA man stopped him and asked him the way.BHis wife called him from the concert hall.CA man suddenly ran in front of his car.DA man hit his car with a big ston

33、e and ran away.3What did Victor find when he got home?AThe bedroom window was closed. BA burglar was in his house.CEllen was waiting for him. DEllen was lying on the floor.4What did Victor do when he found Ellen dead?AHe called the police at once.BHe called out for help.CHe tried to find out who kil

34、led his wife.DHe sat beside his wifes body without knowing what to do.D16、閱讀理解Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to t

35、he education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt giv

36、e up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if th

37、ey wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He

38、also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings a

39、re about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.1Today we still remember Confucius mainly because_.Ahe lived a poor life in his childhoodBhe had wise thoughts and great views about educationChe traveled with his students from state to stat

40、eDhe lived during the Spring and Autumn Period2Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _as a child.Aby teaching himself at homeBwith the help of his motherCby going to schoolDby visiting many famous teachers3The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.Apoor Bb

41、rightCwealthy Dcute4The correct order of the following statements is _. Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Confucius father died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A BC D5Which of the following is NOT me

42、ntioned in the passage?AAll study but no thinking makes people puzzled.BNo one has something worthy to be learned.CAll thinking but no study makes people lazy.DA person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.E17、There are many expressions that use vegetables and fruits. For example, a

43、cucumber is a long, green vegetable that people eat in salads. You might say a person is as cool as a cucumber if he never seems to worry about anything and stays calm in a stressful situation.If two people are very similar, you might say they are like two peas in a pod. There are several expression

44、s about beans. If someone is very energetic, you might say she is full of beans. If you say something does not amount to a hill of beans, you mean it is of little importance. I might say you dont know beans about a subject if you do not know anything at all about it. But if you spill the beans, you

45、tell something that was supposed to be a secret.Potatoes are a popular food in many areas. But something is considered small potatoes if it is not important. You probably would not want to hold a hot potato in your empty hands. This also means a problem or an issue that no one wants to deal with. So

46、meone might call you a couch potato if you sit and watch television all day and get little or no physical exercise.Finally, let us talk about lemons. Lemons have a sour taste if you eat them plain. But lemons make a nice drink when you mix their juice with sugar and water. So here is an expression a

47、bout lemons that we like: If life gives you lemons, make lemonade. This means you should always try to make the best of a bad situation.1Who are most probably described as two peas in a pod?ALovers. BPartners. CDeskmates. DTwins.2If one knows nothing about the project you are working on, we can say

48、he_ about it.Adoesnt know beans Bmakes lemonade Cholds a hot potato Dis as cool as a cucumber3A couch potato refers to people who _.Aare of little importance Bget little or no physical exerciseCare interested in TV programs Dhave difficult problems to deal with4Whats the passage about?AThe way of us

49、ing vegetables and fruits. BThe importance of vegetables and fruits.CExpressions about vegetables and fruits. DThe humor of English words and expressions.F18、Samantha(her husband， John， called her Sam)left the doctors house looking perfect， satisfied with her appearance.The year was 1862. It seemed

50、that the war with the North would never come to an end. Sams father had left as soon as possible， fighting for their land， for their new government， for the South.At last， Samantha reached the house that she and John owned. It was a cold， rainy night， and she was glad to be home. She stepped into th

51、e sitting room. John sat in an armchair， reading a book. When he saw her， he put the book down， and stood， reaching his arms out for her. They kissed briefly. He put a hand to her now slightly round belly(肚子) and asked， “What did the doctor say?”“He said the baby was fine and that I seemed healthy.

52、Do you have any news?”“Surprisingly， yes.” John hesitated for a moment， as if deciding how he would stop what he was about to say， and then unwillingly continued， “Ive been required to join the army.”Sam screamed， “What?” She was near tears. “But-but were just starting out.” Her voice shook. “I thou

53、ght that after two years of begging my mother to let the two of us get married that our life would finally be happy. Isnt there any way you can get out of this?”John answered， “Im afraid not.” “Please. Please， John， if you love me， please get out of this. Break a leg or do something.” She began to c

54、ry. John comforted her， resting her head on his shoulder. “Sam.” “What?”“Name the child after me； name it John or Joanna. Ill come back as soon as I can. I promise.”Sam smiled， knowing that John never broke a promise. She put her hand to her belly， and， unknown to her， the baby was a girl.And unknown to both of them， the promise that John had just made would be the only promise he would ever break.1Sam visited the doctor probably because she _.Atried to see her husbandBwanted to look perfectCneeded an