中考教育英語模擬習題一分析

1、中考英語模擬試題(一)附答案和分析一、完形填空：先閱讀短文，而后從每題的四個選項中選出一個能夠填入短文中相應空白處的最正確選項。AMarch22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson號(召)usto1andprotectwater.Today,werefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially2.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayi

2、n2017is“wastewater”.34harmfulinit._5_mustwetreat處(理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown6.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater7homescanbereused.Th

3、entherewillbelesswastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned8itgoesbacktonature.()1.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch()2.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious()3.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup()4.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody()5.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How()6.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business

4、()7.A.onB.forC.withD.from()8.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.beforeBMulinisasmallboyfromHubeiHeisa（n）9boyHisparentsdivorced（離婚）whenhewastwoyearsoldHelivedwithhis10andgrandmotherAttheageof5，hisfatherdiedofheartdiseaseHehadtolivewithhisgrandmotherUnfortunately，therewas11wrongwithhisgrandmothersheadHe12hisgrand

5、motherwellAtthesametime，hegotgoodgradesatschoolWhenhewasten，hetookhisgrandmothertoseea13inWuhanwithsomepeopleshelpTheylivedinWuhanforamonthHehad14timetogooutbecausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmotherHecalled15aSunshineBoyHe16happyeverydayButwhenthereporteraskedhim17hewasreallysohappyHesaidhewasntHedidntw

6、anttoshowhisunhappinesstohisgrandmotherHetoldthereporterthatwhenhewasunhappy，hewrotetheunhappythingsonthepaperwithwhichhefoldedamodel18Whentheplaneflewaway，hefeltrelaxedWhenthereporteraskedhimifhefeltsorryto19somanylessonsbecauseofgoingtoWuhan，hesaidthelessonshemissedcouldbelearnedlater，butifhisgran

7、dmothermissedthebesttimetocure（治療），therewouldbenothingtogetthechance20Whatagoodboy!Weshouldlearnfromhim()9.A.luckyB.unluckyC.politeD.impolite()10.A.motherB.fatherC.sisterD.brother()11.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()12.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookedafter()13.A.filmB.programC.doc

8、torD.friend()14.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little1/11()15.A.he()16.A.smelt()17.A.that()18.A.bike()19.A.get()20.A.backB.himselfC.sheD.herselfB.tastedC.lookedD.feltB.ifC.whereD.whyB.trainC.planeD.shipB.catchC.missD.forgetB.upC.offD.down二、閱讀理解：AC篇，先閱讀圖表或短文，而后從每題的四個選項中選出一個與圖標或短文內(nèi)容符合的最正確選項；D篇，先閱讀短文，而后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所

9、給的五個句子中選出能填入文中空白處的最正確選項。AAllthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux(愛斯基摩人)liveinhousesmadeofsnow.Thesesmallhousesareverycleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturndirty,butpiecesoffreshsnowmakethemnewagain.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfindalongtheseaside.However,theyarentalways

10、solucky.WhentheycanWhenthewarmw()21.TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeof_allthroughthewinter.A.glassB.snowC.paperD.grass()22.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfind_.A.intheriverB.inthesnowC.alongtheseasideD.inthemountains()23.TheEsquimauxliveintheirtentswhen_.A.thesnowhousesared

11、irtyB.itissummerC.theygetsomewoodD.itisspringBStudentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear,OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.Letsgoandhavealook!BeaGoodReader!InviteYourFatherRaiseMoneyTime:13:30-16:30,Apr.10thtoJoinUs!forChildren!Pl

12、ace:ReadingHallTime:09:00-12:00,Apr.12thTime:14:00-17:00,Apr.14thImproveyourreadingPlace:MeetingHallPlace:SchoolPlaygroundskillsandgetnewwaysofJoinintheone-month“stopSave30%oneverything.reading.smoking”challengeLearnmoreaboutnature.KnowabouthowtogiveupIncreaseyourknowledgesmokingForChildren!andmaken

13、ewfriends.Askyourfathertojoinus!GradeNineForFree!ForHealth!GradeSevenGradeEight()24.The“stopsmoking”challengelasts_.A.oneweekB.onemonthC.ontermD.oneyear()25.WhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th,wecandothefollowingactivitiesexpect_.A.buyingschoolthingsB.gettingnewwaysofreadingC.improvingreadingskill

14、sD.learningmoreaboutnature()26.Ifapenintheshopistenyuan,wecanpayonly_yuanforitinourschoolonApr.14th.2/11A.eightB.sevenC.threeD.twoCChinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.OnMa

15、y5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,Chinasfirstlargehomemadejetairliner(噴氣式客機tWhatsmore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation(合作)andcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,espe

16、ciallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.TheydliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution(貢獻)tohuman,too.Allofthese

17、arechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.A.theAirbusA320B.theBoeingB777C.theAirbusA380D.theBoeingB787()28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesin_areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.SoutheastAsiaNorthAmericaEasternEuropeCentralAsiaSouthAmericath

18、eMiddleEastA.B.C.D.()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?B.Successfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017.C.ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines.D.Thehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.()30.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus_.A.theChi

19、nesescientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbeforeB.thefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworldC.ChinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopmentD.Chinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hDFromtheOtherSideLaraandTaraaretwins（31）buttheyareverydifferenti

20、neverythingelseForexample，hotfoodisLarasfavorite，andTarahasasweetchoiceHowever，thisisnttheproblemwiththetwingirlsTheyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong（32），whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight（33）Toputanendtotheirfights，theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmalldram

21、aTheywantedthegirlstounderstandthattheywerebothcorrectfromtheirownpointof3/11viewTheirparentscoveredthegirlseyeswithblackribbons，andbroughtthemtothediningroom（34）LarawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboardandTaraontheotherTheycouldntseetheothersideofitWhentheribbonsweretakenaway，theyweresurprisedtoseeahu

22、geboardbetweenthemNow，theirfatheraskedLara，Whatsthecoloroftheboard？Shereplied，Itsblack!（35）Shereplied，Itswhite!ThetwogirlsbegantoargueagainWhileLarawasconfidentitwasblack，TarawassureitwaswhiteThen，theywereaskedtoexchange（交）theirplacesTheycouldntbelievetheireyesTara，whoinsisteditwasawhiteboard，sawabl

23、ackoneSimilarly，Lara，whoarguedtheboardwasblack，wasshockedtoseeawhiteoneTheyunderstoodthateachofthemwasrightinherownviewMostofusarelikeLaraandTaraWearerightmosttimes，butinsistthatothersarewrong!ATheylooklikeeachotherBForyears，theirargumentscontinuedCTheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestionDIntheroom，abigb

24、oardwasplacedinthemiddleELarathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning三、合填空：下邊短文，在空白填上適合的內(nèi)容（1個）或括號內(nèi)的正確形式。IoncehadanunforgettableexperiencethathasaffectedanddirectedthewayIthinkandactnow.WhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,mygrandfather36(take)metoafishpondonafarmandtoldmetothrowastoneintothewater.Hetoldme

25、towatchthecirclescreated37thestone.Thenheaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone.“Youmaycreatelotsofcirclesinyourlife,butthewaves38willdisturb（干）thepeaceofallthepeoplearoundyou,”hesaid39(serious).“Rememberthatyourcirclemayspreadtomanyothercircles,meaningthatyourthoughtsoractionsmaydisturbothers4041(send)t

26、oothers.Atthesametime,theangerorjealousy（妒忌）42(influence)others,notthebadones,becauseyouareresponsibleforboth”.Thatwasthe43(one)timeIheardmygrandfathertellmethese.Ihadrealizedthateachpersons44(happy)orangercanmoveoutintotheworld.Ifwearefilledwithdoubtoranger,wecannotcreateworldpeace.Wespreadthefeeli

27、ngsandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwespeakabout45(they)ornot.Thesecirclesarespreadingintotheworld,creatingbeautyormakingtroublestoothercirclesoflife.36._37._38._39._40._41._42._43._44._45._四、面表達。淺笑是人最美的言。某英文以“Smiles”，中學生征文活。依據(jù)下邊的信息，寫一篇英短文。內(nèi)容包含：淺笑的力量、你的淺笑故事以及故事予你的啟迪。提示：1、短文包含表中的所有信息，條理清楚，行文；2、短文中不

28、可以出真的人名和地名；3、數(shù)許多于80，開已出，不入數(shù)。Powerofsmiles(getonwell,bringgoodluck,)YourownstoryaboutsmilesSmiles4/11Whatyouvelearntfromthestory?SmilesAsmileisthemostbeautifullanguageofhumanbeings.參照答案和分析：一、完型填空。A【答案】1-5BDCBC6-8CDD【短文剖析】本文介水的生及人的危害和理，呼吁人用水?？紝W生文章的整體合理解能力和上下文推理的能力。1.【析】考。依據(jù)粗心介知道是和保水源，故B。2.【析】考形容。從后一句水

29、是2017年的主，所以知道是最重的，D。3.【析】考短，依據(jù)also知道是與前面相同的是下雨也生水，故C。A是回來、回收，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、（開）人，均不合文意。4.【析】考代。水是人有害的，清除A和C，it是指水，它里面是物而不是人，故B。5.【析】考疑。依據(jù)后邊的回答，均是原由，即什么必行淺水理？故C。句有主和，自然清除A和B。6.【析】考名。既然水人體與境有危害，那么我就關懷境與身體健康，故C，其余均不合文意。7.【析】考介。家中的水行再次使用，故D，能夠依據(jù)41空前知道答案。8.【析】考。工廠在排放水前行理清，以減少境的染，故D。B【答案】9-10BB11-15ADCDB16-

30、20CBCCA【短文剖析】本文是一篇敘文文中述了來自湖北的一個小男孩了奶奶看病而不惜落下好多功功落下了此后能夠再，但奶奶治病的最正確治，是生以彌的。完形填空是以形式，以上下文索，要以理解能力、知、法知、用法以及剖析判斷能力解基的9.【析】考形容辨析lucky好運的，unlucky不幸的，polite有禮貌的，impolite沒有禮貌的，合下文的hisparentsdivorced及hisfatherdiedof等事件可知是個不幸的孩子，故B10.【析】考名合下文hisfatherdiedofheartdiseaseHehadtolivewithhis5/11grandmother可知父親母親離

31、婚后他和爸爸及奶奶一同生活故B11.【析】考不定代something某事，往常用于必定句，anything任何事情，往常用于否認句和疑句，nothing什么也沒有，表示否認意，everything每西，依據(jù)前文的unfortunately（不幸的是），可知奶奶的有缺點，故A12.【析】考短lookat看；lookup在詞典中；lookfor找；lookafter照看，合上文可知，奶奶的有缺點，他把奶奶照看得很好，故D13.【析】考名辨析film影，program目，doctor醫(yī)生，friend朋友，合下文者他的采可知他奶奶到武是來看醫(yī)生的，故C14.【析】考形容辨析few幾乎沒有多少，修可數(shù)

32、名復數(shù)，表示否認意；much好多，修不行數(shù)名；many好多，修可數(shù)名復數(shù)，little幾乎沒有多少，修不行數(shù)名，表示否認意，合下文becausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmother可知他幾乎沒出門，故D15.【析】考代辨析句子主he，故可知他稱自己陽光男孩故：B16.【析】考辨析smelt起來，tasted起來，looked看起來，felt感，合上文他稱自己陽光男孩，所以他每日都看上去很高，故C17.【析】考從句引that接述句，沒存心，有能夠省略；where哪里，地址狀，why什么，原由，if能否，接一般疑句，合下文Hesaidhewasnt可知者的是他每日能否真的這

33、樣高，故B18.【析】考名辨析bike自行，train火，plane機，ship船，合下文，Whentheplaneflewaway，he可知，就把不高的事情寫在上，而后疊成小機，放機故C19.【析】考辨析get獲得，catch抓住，miss，forget忘，合下文becauseofgoingtoWuhan可知他必定落下了好多功，故C20.【析】考副辨析back回來，up向上，off走開，down向下，getback意取回；拿回，合句意假如他奶奶了最正確治，將不會有任何西能回的時機故：A二、閱讀理解A【答案】21-23BCB【短文粗心】本文介斯基摩人的生活居住境和條件。21.【析】。依據(jù)第一段

34、第一句的theEsquimaux(斯基摩人)liveinhousesmadeofsnow獲得答案B。22.【析】。依據(jù)第二段的第一句獲得答案C。23.【析】。依據(jù)最后一段的最后句liveintheirtensduringthesummer獲得答案B。B【答案】24-26BAB【短文粗心】介三個年在4月份各自展開的外活周。24.【析】。依據(jù)干知道是八年的活，從中找到theone-month知道答案B。25.【析】信息。依據(jù)Apr.10th知道是七年活，照比活內(nèi)容，知道A答案是九年的內(nèi)容，故答案是A。26.【析】算。依據(jù)pen知道是九年活，再依據(jù)Save30%知道付款70%，所以算獲得7元，答案是

35、B。C6/11【答案】27-30ABBC【短文粗心】以航空和高鐵為兩例介紹中國現(xiàn)代科技技術(shù)在目前生界的地位和發(fā)展。27.【析】細節(jié)題。依據(jù)Itals得答案A。28.【析】細節(jié)題，依據(jù)especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.得答案B。29.【析】細節(jié)歸納題。依據(jù)知道A不對；依據(jù)第二段第一句話知道B正確；依據(jù)57題知道C不對；依據(jù)第

36、三段內(nèi)容沒有波及高鐵多裝顧客，故D是錯誤的。30.【析】要旨題。選項A文章中沒有波及，錯誤；選項B是指過去而不是此刻，依據(jù)第一段和最后一段，聯(lián)合短文粗心，判斷是錯誤；選項C依據(jù)最后一段重點詞science和technology及后邊表述，知道它是正確的；選項D不過表述第三段的某一事實，不可以歸納全文，錯誤。D【答案】31-35AEBDC【短文粗心】這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要介紹勞拉和塔拉這對雙胞胎對事情常常有不一樣的見解，父親母親經(jīng)過一個實驗讓她們理解，她們都是站在自己的立場上看他人，都認為自己是對的，可是換個角度或許你的見解不必定對，所以我們不要只站在自己的角度對待問題，要多些理解和寬容3

37、1.【析】依據(jù)上句LaraandTaraaretwins勞拉和塔拉是雙胞胎及下句buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse但她們在其余方面都大不相同可知，中間應當是她們長得很像，選A32.【析】依據(jù)上句Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong他們老是爭辯對方是錯誤的及下句whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight塔拉堅持說清晨很新鮮，很煎熬到子夜可知，中間應當是勞拉認為清晨早起很可怕，選E33.【析】依據(jù)下句Toputanendtotheirfights，theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmalldrama為了卻束爭執(zhí)，他們的父親母親決定演出一出小劇可知，上句應當是多年來，他們的爭辯仍在持續(xù)，選B34.【析】依據(jù)上句andbroughtthemtothediningroom把他們帶到餐廳及下句LarawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboardandTaraon