2020小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、2020小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總2020小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總?cè)魏慰颇康膶W(xué)習(xí)，在考點(diǎn)知識(shí)上都需要有系統(tǒng)的總結(jié)和記憶，這樣才能夠有效的在考試中提分。只要清楚的了解每個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的規(guī)律，并熟記于心，才能不落入考點(diǎn)“陷阱。下面是我為大家整理的關(guān)于小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總，希望對(duì)您有所幫助。歡迎大家瀏覽參考學(xué)習(xí)!小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總1.人稱(chēng)代詞主格：Iweyousheheitthey賓格：meusyouherhimitthem形容詞性物主代詞：myouryourherhisitstheir名詞性物主代詞：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs2.形容詞和副詞的比擬 (1)一般在形容詞或副

2、詞后+erolder,taller,longer,stronger (2)多音節(jié)詞前+moremoreinteresting,etc. (3)雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbiggerfatter,etc. (4)把y變i，再+erheavier,earlier (5)不規(guī)則變化：well-better,much/many-more,etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Mostnouns+sabookbooksNounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastorystoriesNounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglassglassesawatch-watchesNo

3、unsendingino+sor+esapianopianosamangomangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknifeknivesashelf-shelves4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)不變)bread,rice,water,juice等。5.縮略形式Im=Ia，youre=youare，shes=sheis，hes=heisits=itis，whos=whois，cant=cannot，isnt=isnot等。6.a/anabook,apeachanegg，anhour7.Prepositionon,in,infrontof,between,nextto,ne

4、ar,beside,at,behind.表示時(shí)間：atsixoclock,atChristmas,atbreakfastonMonday，on15thJuly，OnNationalDayintheevening，inDecember，inwinter8.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞onefirst，two-second，twenty-twentieth9.some/anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?10.be動(dòng)詞 (1)Basicform:am/are/is (2)肯定和否認(rèn)句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyes

5、are(not)small.Myhairis(not)long. (3)一般疑問(wèn)句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youarent.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.11.therebe構(gòu)造肯定句：ThereisaThereare一般疑問(wèn)句:Isthere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.Arethere?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.否認(rèn)句：Thereisnt.Therearent.12.祈使句Sitdownplea

6、seDontsitdown,please.13.如今進(jìn)行時(shí)通常用“now.形式：be+verb+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.動(dòng)詞ing的形式Mostverbs+ingwalkwalkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcomecomingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrunrunningswimswimming14.一般如今時(shí)通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes?？隙ň洌篒got

7、oschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑問(wèn)句:Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.否認(rèn)句：WedontgotoschoolonSundays.MymotherdoesntlikewatchingTVintheevening.15.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,must,should后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。eg:1.I/He/She/Theycansing.2.Youshouldkeepuietinthelibrary.16.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

8、(a)be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:I/He/she/itwas(not).You/we/theywere.一般疑問(wèn)句was,were放在句首。 (b)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：肯定句：Iwatchedcartoons.Shevisitedthezoo.一般疑問(wèn)句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.否認(rèn)句：Theydidntgothethepartyesterday.Hedidntmakemodelshipslastweek. (3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：Mo

9、stverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。Verbsendingine+degliked。Verbsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iedeg:studystudiedShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop-stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew,eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank等等17.Wh-uestionsWhatareyoudoing?Whatcol

10、ourisit?Whattimeisit?/Whatsthetime?Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Whosthemanwithabignose?Whosebagisit?Whenisyourbirthday?Whereismyballpen?Whydoyoulikesummer?Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?Howoldistheyoungman?Howmuchisthetoybear?Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?1、一般如今時(shí)A、表示不受時(shí)限的客觀存在如：Heisabo

11、y.Sheisastudent.Mymotherisanurse.Thisisadog.Ihaveabook.B、表示如今的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，即指如今經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般如今時(shí)常用來(lái)表示如今時(shí)間里某種動(dòng)作的經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性。它常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如：often(經(jīng)常),usually(通常，一般),sometimes(有時(shí)),always(總是，一直),never(從不)如：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.Myfatherworksinaschool.MikewatchesTVeveryday.Iusuallyplaycomputergamesontheweekend.C、表示現(xiàn)時(shí)

12、的狀態(tài)和如今霎時(shí)動(dòng)作.如：Howareyou?Youlookhappy.Whatsthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?Ihavesomechicken.注意英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的如今時(shí)與原形同形。但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，須在詞尾加s或-es。例如：Ihaveafishfordinner.Hermotherworksinahospital.Amyoftengoestoschoolbybike.Mr.LiuteachesusEnglish.加-es的動(dòng)詞必須是以“sh,ch,o等字母結(jié)尾的。如：watches,teaches,goes,

13、washes2、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事或動(dòng)作。它常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening等注意一般將來(lái)時(shí)小學(xué)階段主要學(xué)了兩種構(gòu)造：begoingto+動(dòng)詞的原形/地點(diǎn)will+動(dòng)詞的原形例句：Imgoingtogoshoppingthisafternoon.SheisgoingtoHongKongnextweek.Youwillseemanybirdsinthesky.3、如今進(jìn)行時(shí)表示講話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。注意它的構(gòu)成是：be的如今時(shí)形式(am,

14、is,are)加動(dòng)詞的ing形式。如：Whatareyoudoing?Imwritingaletter.Whataretheydoing?Theyreswimming.Isheplayingchess?Yes,heis.Look,AmyisreadinganEnglishbook.注意動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞極少)有：running,swimming,sitting,getting4、一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要用

15、來(lái)表示在特定過(guò)去時(shí)間中一次完成的動(dòng)作或一度存在的狀態(tài)，可以表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。它與如今時(shí)間不發(fā)生關(guān)系，它表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。它經(jīng)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用。如：Iwenttoaparkyesterday.Ireadabooklastnight.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.Iwentonabigtriplastweekend.IfailedmyChinesetest.注意一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要體如今動(dòng)詞的形式要用過(guò)去式，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：A、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed;如worked,learned,cleaned,visited以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d;如lived,danced,used以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類(lèi)動(dòng)