2021屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯基礎(chǔ)+提升練08

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯(基礎(chǔ)+提升)練08基礎(chǔ)練(夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ))一、單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞的完全形式)1.Life is atough journey,to someextent,where you still smileand love even though you are occasionally hurtand _(背叛).【答案】betrayed【句意】生活是一段艱難的旅程，在某種程度上，即使你偶爾在其中受到傷害和背叛，你仍要微笑和愛(ài)。2.When was Tom _(咬)byasnake?It was on aSunday when he was taking

2、atrip to the mountainous area.【答案】bitten【句意】“湯姆什么時(shí)候被蛇咬的？”“那是他去山區(qū)旅行時(shí)一個(gè)周日?！?.So long as you do whatyou can,no one will _(責(zé)怪)youeven ifyou mightfail in the future.【答案】blame【句意】只要你盡力而為，即使將來(lái)可能失敗也不會(huì)有人責(zé)怪你。4.We have atight_(預(yù)算)andevery penny counts.【答案】budget【句意】我們的預(yù)算很緊，每一分錢(qián)都很重要。5.You have to _(權(quán)衡)the advan

3、tages ofliving in abig city againstthe disadvantages.【答案】balance【句意】你必須權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊。6.Whatkind offirstaid should you perform in this situation where your nose is _(出血)?【答案】bleeding【句意】在鼻子出血的情況下，你應(yīng)該做什么急救？7.The concertwill be b_ live tomorrow evening.【答案】broadcast【句意】音樂(lè)會(huì)明晚將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。8.Could Ib_ your car to

4、pick up afriend from the airportthis afternoon as mine is broken?Sorry,butIwill be using amy car atthatmoment.【答案】borrow【句意】“我的車(chē)壞了，今天下午我可以借你的車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接一個(gè)朋友嗎？”“抱歉，到那時(shí)我正在用車(chē)?！?.Take these pills with b_ water,and you will getbetter soon.【答案】boiled【句意】用開(kāi)水服下這些藥，你很快就會(huì)好的。10.We should nothave to b_ down to anyone

5、.【答案】bow【句意】我們不必向任何人示弱。11.The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours b_ itwasbroughtunder control.【答案】before【句意】大火持續(xù)了24小時(shí)才得以控制住。12.Ifeel Iam as well-behaved and as careful as my desk-mate,buthow comeIalways fall b_?【答案】behind【句意】我覺(jué)得我和我的同桌一樣做的好，一樣細(xì)心，但為什么我總是落后呢？。13.They could hear each others cocks crowa

6、nd dogs b_.【答案】bark【句意】雞犬之聲相聞。14.John accepted the championship award on b_ ofthe team.【答案】behalf【句意】約翰代表球隊(duì)接受了冠軍獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。15.Scientists have many theories abouthow the universe comeinto b_ .【答案】being【句意】關(guān)于宇宙是如何形成的，科學(xué)家有很多的理論。16.We do notlike to b_ with you aboutthe prices.【答案】bargain【句意】我們不想就價(jià)格問(wèn)題與你討價(jià)還價(jià)。17.W

7、e drew this conclusion on the b_ ofresearch and experiments.【答案】basis【句意】我們是在研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得到了這個(gè)結(jié)論的。18.He wentto his neighbour to _ for somemilk to feed the motherless baby.【答案】beg【句意】他找街坊鄰居討了一些牛奶來(lái)喂養(yǎng)那個(gè)沒(méi)娘的孩子。19.Its very considerate ofyou to share your experience sothatothers may b_ from it.【答案】benefit【句意】

8、和別人分享你的經(jīng)歷以便于別人可以從中受益，你真是太體貼了。20.Its really greatto have acomputer to store my photos.Dontcounton ittoo much.It can b_ down and youdbetter makeacopy ofthem.【答案】break【句意】“有一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)儲(chǔ)存照片真是太棒了?！薄安灰^(guò)度依賴(lài)它。它有時(shí)候也會(huì)出故障，你最好做一個(gè)備份?！?1.While climbing up the stairs Ialways lose my b_.【答案】breath【句意】我上樓時(shí)總是氣喘吁吁。22.Every

9、one who heard itjustb_ outlaughing whenhe cameoutwith it.【答案】burst【句意】當(dāng)他說(shuō)出這句話時(shí)，聽(tīng)到的人都大笑起來(lái)。23.After having been b_ in the new course reform for many years,the English teacher published over 30books.【答案】buried【句意】在埋頭于新課程改革很多年后，英語(yǔ)老師出版了30多本書(shū)。24.B_ for the rain we should have had apleasantjourney.【答案】But【

10、句意】要不是下雨，我們本來(lái)應(yīng)該會(huì)有一次愉快的旅行。25.The bestway Tom thoughtofto b_ up his strength is to run for 30 minutes every day.【答案】build【句意】湯姆考慮的最好的增強(qiáng)體力的方法是明天跑30分鐘。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空(用所給單詞的正確形式填空或填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)1.When Iam faced with any illegal _(behave),my conscience will notallow meto sitthere in silence.【答案】behaviour【句意】當(dāng)我面對(duì)違法行為時(shí)

11、，我的良知決不允許我沉默以對(duì)。2.I dontknow whether that_(biology)is the childs _(biology)father.【答案】biologist,biological【句意】我不知道那位生物學(xué)家是不是這個(gè)孩子的親生父親。3.In thatsevere flooding,many major roads leading north,towards the areas _(bad)affected by the flooding,werelargely impassable.【答案】worst【句意】在那次嚴(yán)重的大洪水中，許多通往北方、通往受洪水影響最嚴(yán)

12、重地區(qū)的主要道路，大部分都無(wú)法通行。4.The death ofthe closestrelatives,_ almostevery oneofus has experienced,always makes people feel bitter and_(bear).【答案】unbearable【句意】最親近的親人的離世，正如幾乎每個(gè)人都經(jīng)歷過(guò)的，總是讓人感到痛苦不堪。5.All she knew was thather friend,Jane,had a_(break)marriage.【答案】broken【句意】她只知道她的朋友珍妮的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂。6._(bore)with the _(b

13、ore)speech,someofthe audience fall asleep.【答案】bored,boring【句意】許多觀眾厭煩了無(wú)聊的演講，都睡著了。7.The ability to makeand use tools is one ofthe most_(base)characteristics ofwhatitmeans to be human.【答案】basic【句意】制造和使用工具的能力是作為人類(lèi)意味著什么的最基本的特征之一。8.The _(beautiful)ofawoman doesnt lie in her appearance,butthe true beauty i

14、n awoman is reflected in her soul.【答案】beauty【句意】女人的美麗不在于外表，一個(gè)女人真正的美麗反映在她的靈魂上。9.He found the dullness ofhis work scarcely _(bear).【答案】bearable【句意】他覺(jué)得他的工作枯燥乏味，簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法忍受。10.Unless this approach is effective in losing weight,itis notas _(benefit)beneficial as keeping a_(balance)diet.【答案】beneficial,balanced

15、【句意】雖然這種方法在減肥方面很有效，但是它不如保持均衡的飲食更有益。三、單句改錯(cuò)(每句最多有兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改)1.He was going to take their baggages to catch the train.【答案】baggages改成baggage【解析】句中baggage是不可數(shù)名詞，故把baggages改成baggage。句意：他打算帶著他們的行李去趕火車(chē)。2.The weather tomorrow will be moreworse than itis today.【答案】more改成much，或刪除more【解析】more可以和形容詞

16、構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，不能修飾比較級(jí)，故將more改成much，或?qū)ore刪除。句意：明天的天氣將比今天糟糕得多。3.The play is based in atrue story.【答案】in改成on【解析】be based on意為“以為基礎(chǔ)”，所以把in改成on。句意：這出戲是根據(jù)真實(shí)故事改編的。4.Around 15,000 officials gathered in Copenhagen,trying tomap outan effective strategy to win the battle ofclimate change.【答案】of改成against【解析】the battle

17、 against反對(duì)/與的斗爭(zhēng)。句意：大約15000官員聚在哥本哈根，努力制定一個(gè)有效的應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變暖的策略以取得與氣候變化斗爭(zhēng)的勝利。5.The poor old man made aliving by begging food from door todoor.【答案】在begging后加for【解析】beg for “請(qǐng)求，乞討”。句意：那位可憐的老頭靠挨家挨戶(hù)乞討為生。6.Letme,in behalfofour presidentMr.Johnson,wish you ahappy journey.【答案】in改成on【解析】句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我代表我們的總裁約翰遜先生，祝您旅途愉快。on

18、behalfof意為“代表”，故把in改成7.The poor boy sang asong called DontCry,which made theaudience on the spotburstinto crying.【答案】into改成out或crying改成tears【解析】burstinto tears=burstoutcrying。句意：可憐的男孩唱了一首叫“不要哭”的歌，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的觀眾都哭了起來(lái)。8.Itwas socold thatthey had the fire burntall nightlong.【答案】burnt改成burning【解析】“have+賓語(yǔ)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞(

19、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))”意為“叫/讓/使某人做某事或讓某種情況發(fā)生”。賓語(yǔ)后面用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示賓語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以把burnt改成burning。句意：天氣太冷了，他們讓火著了一整夜。9.The campis in the bottom ofamountain close to abeautifulriver.【答案】in改成at【解析】atthe bottom of在的底部。句意：營(yíng)地在靠近一條美麗河流的山腳下。10.Which driver was to be blame for the accident?【答案】刪除be【解析】be to bla

20、me“受到責(zé)備”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，故刪除be。句意：事故應(yīng)該歸咎于哪個(gè)司機(jī)？11.Reading is benefitto our study.【答案】在benefit前面加of或benefit改成beneficial?！窘馕觥縝e ofbenefitto=be beneficial to對(duì)有益。句意：閱讀對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有益。12.Itseems thatMr.Smith is abitofangry with you.【答案】刪除of【解析】a bitof修飾名詞；abit修飾形容詞，故刪除of。句意：似乎史密斯先生對(duì)你有點(diǎn)生氣了。13.They often bargain their

21、 boss over the pay and the job to bedone.【答案】bargain后加with【解析】bargain with與討價(jià)還價(jià)。句意：他們常常與老板就工資和要做的工作討價(jià)還價(jià)。14.He kepthis balances with his arms on top ofthe wall.【答案】balances改成balance【解析】balance是不可數(shù)名詞，后面不能加“s”，故balances改成balance。句意：他把手臂放在墻上保持平衡。15.Ibare have time to think,muchless relax with acup oftea

22、.【答案】bare改成barely【解析】barely很少，幾乎沒(méi)有。句意：我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去思考，更不用說(shuō)喝一杯茶放松一下了。16.Hellbear the beautiful girl on mind forever.【答案】on改成in【解析】bear sb./sth.in mind把某人/某事記在心里。句意：他將永遠(yuǎn)把這美麗的女孩記在心里。17.Itwas sometime since the door opened in response to hisring.【答案】since改成before【解析】before過(guò)了多久后才。句意：他按完門(mén)鈴后過(guò)了一會(huì)兒門(mén)才開(kāi)。18.Ken is n

23、otpresent,soIshall acceptthe prize on the behalfofhim.【答案】刪除the【解析】on behalfof意為“代表”，故刪除the。句意：肯不在，所以我代表他接受獎(jiǎng)品。19.Buried himselfin his research,he didntnotice astranger come in.【答案】Buried改成Burying或刪除himself【解析】Burying后面有賓語(yǔ)(be)buried in=burying oneself。句意：由于專(zhuān)心致志于他的研究工作，他沒(méi)有注意到有個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)來(lái)。20.The police foun

24、d thatthe house had been broken,alotofthings stolen.【答案】broken后加into【解析】break into闖入。句意：警方發(fā)現(xiàn)這座房子已被(非法)強(qiáng)行闖入并且很多東西被盜了。21.The old man held breath when he saw atiger walking towards him.【答案】breath前面加his【解析】holdonesbreath屏住呼吸，故在breath前加his。句意：老人看見(jiàn)一只老虎向他走來(lái)，屏住了呼吸。22.She blamed her husband on the failure of

25、their marriage.【答案】on改成for【解析】blamefor把歸咎于，因此把on改成for。句意：她把婚姻失敗歸咎于丈夫的責(zé)任。23.The reader who has spentserious efforton aproblem maybenefitthe efforteven ifhe doesnt succeed in solving the problem.【答案】benefit后面加from【解析】句意：在一個(gè)問(wèn)題上付出認(rèn)真努力的讀者即使沒(méi)有成功地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，也可能會(huì)從付出的努力中獲益。benefitfrom為固定搭配，意為“得益于”。故benefit后加24.I

26、was shocked to find whatthe physics teacher taughtwastotally below my understanding and Ilostmy confidence completely.【答案】below改成beyond【解析】beyond超出。句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)物理老師教給我們的東西完全超出了我的理解能力，我完全失去了信心。25.When my mom saw the pleasantgiftIhad prepared for her,she burstoutlaughter.【答案】out改成into或laughter改成laughing【

27、解析】burstinto laughter=burstoutlaughing。句意：當(dāng)我的母親看到我為她準(zhǔn)備的令人高興的禮物時(shí)，她突然笑了起來(lái)。提升練(對(duì)接高考)一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwas sending my mum and sister offatthe train station after their holiday visit.On the way Isaw aman in a1 in an empty place.It looked like he wasnt 2 shoes.3 saying goo

28、dbye to my family,Iwentback to the place andhe was there.His chair was on the incline(斜坡)leading to the streetand itlooked like he was 4 with hisbare feetto keep from 5 into the street.Iasked ifhe wanted meto 6 him back up.He nodded.Iasked him to 7 his feetand pulled him back up into the place.He di

29、dntanswer mewhen Iasked ifthis was 8 enough.Then,Iopened the box Ihad 9 with me.It was ashoe boxwith an old pair ofshoes thatIhad keptin my car.When Ipassedthe shoes to him,you could have imagined the 10 onhis face.Firstitwas 11 ;and then itwas happiness.Whenhe spoke,I couldnt 12 whathe said,butIkne

30、w he was thanking me 13 .On the way back to my car Isaw acouple who were badly 14 and gave them acouple ofmy. 15 bags. Idrove pastthe 16 man,Isaw he had already 17 one shoe andwas working on the other.Keeping old pairs ofshoes and unused bags in my car for 18 like this is somuchmoreimportantthan19 t

31、hem outor selling them atayard 20 .【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在送完親人之后，在回來(lái)的路上幫助了一位坐在輪椅上的人，并送給他一雙隨身攜帶的鞋子，然后又給了一對(duì)貧窮的夫妻沒(méi)有用過(guò)的袋子的故事。作者在幫助別人的過(guò)程中領(lǐng)會(huì)了助人為樂(lè)的快樂(lè)。1. car restaurant C.wheelchair【答案】CD.room【解析】A.car汽車(chē)；B.restaurant餐館；C.wheelchair輪椅；D.room房間，空間。根據(jù)下文His chair was on the incline可知，這個(gè)人坐在輪椅上。故選2. repairing we

32、aring C.makingD.cleaning【答案】B【解析】A.repairing修理；B.wearing穿著，戴著；C.making制造；D.cleaning打掃。根據(jù)下文with his bare(赤裸的)feet可知，他沒(méi)有穿鞋。故選B。3. After Before C.During【答案】AD.While【解析】A.After在之后；B.Before在之前；C.During在期間；D.While當(dāng)時(shí)候。根據(jù)Iwentback to the place and he was there可知，作者在與家人告別之后，又回到了之前那個(gè)坐輪椅的人所在的地方。故選A。4. walking

33、competing C.dashingD.struggling【答案】D【解析】A.walking散步，走路；B.competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.dashing猛沖；D.struggling奮斗，爭(zhēng)取，艱難地行進(jìn)。根據(jù)His chair was on the incline(斜坡)leadingto the street可知，那個(gè)人的輪椅在斜坡上，因此他在努力防止椅子滑到街上。故選5. sliding breaking C.turning【答案】AD.bursting【解析】A.sliding滑行，滑動(dòng)；B.breaking破壞；C.turning轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)身；D.bursting突然爆發(fā)。根據(jù)Hi

34、s chair was on the incline(斜坡)leadingto the street可知，他要防止輪椅滑倒街上。故選A。6. push pull C.teach【答案】BD.hit【解析】A.push推；B.pull拉；C.teach教；D.hit碰撞，打，擊。根據(jù)下文pulled him back up into the place可知，此處是信息詞pull的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。7. look out take off C.puton【答案】DD.pick up【解析】A.look out當(dāng)心；B.take off脫掉，起飛；C.puton穿上，上演，增加(體重)；D.pick

35、 up舉起，提起。作者讓那個(gè)人把腳抬起來(lái)，來(lái)幫助他把輪椅拉回原處。故選8. long high C.far【答案】CD.wide【解析】A.long長(zhǎng)的；B.high高的；C.far遠(yuǎn)的；D.wide寬的。作者幫忙把輪椅往回拉，因此要拉到足夠遠(yuǎn)的地方，防止輪椅滑倒街上。故選9. brought taken C.bought【答案】AD.borrowed【解析】A.brought帶來(lái)；B.taken拿走，取走；C.bought買(mǎi)；D.borrowed借。根據(jù)下文It was ashoe box with an old pair ofshoes thatIhad keptinmy car.可知，這

36、個(gè)鞋盒是作者隨身攜帶的。故選A。10. dirt look C.mark【答案】BD.injury【解析】A.dirt look表情；C.mark標(biāo)記；D.injury傷害。根據(jù)下文then itwas happiness可知，作者在此處描述的是那個(gè)人的表情變化。故選B。11. sadness disappointment C.SufferingD.surprise【答案】D【解析】A.sadness悲傷；B.disappointment失望；C.suffering痛苦；D.surprise驚訝。一個(gè)陌生人在幫助自己之后，還送給自己一雙鞋，第一反應(yīng)是感到很驚訝。故選12. record bel

37、ieve C.understandD.miss【答案】C【解析】A.record記錄；B.believe相信；C.understand理解；D.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念。But前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)下文butIknew he was thanking me可知，作者不太理解那個(gè)人說(shuō)的話。故選13. truly doubtfully C.clearlyD.curiously【答案】A【解析】A.truly真誠(chéng)的；B.doubtfully懷疑地；C.clearly清楚地；D.curiously好奇地。作者雖然聽(tīng)不懂他說(shuō)的話，但是能感受到真誠(chéng)地感謝。故選A。14. on off C.down【答案】BD.a

38、way【解析】A.on穿在身上；B.off離開(kāi)(某處)；C.down向下；D.away不在，離開(kāi)。badlyoff為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“窮困的，境況不佳的”。故選B。15. unused worn C.new【答案】AD.fashionable【解析】A.unused沒(méi)用過(guò)的；B.worn用舊的，筋疲力盡的；C.new新的；D.fashionable時(shí)尚的。根據(jù)下文unused bags in my car可知，此處是信息詞unused的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。16. old homeless C.firstD.fortunate【答案】C【解析】A.old老的；B.homeless無(wú)家可歸的；C.fi

39、rst第一；D.fortunate幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)one shoe and was working on the other可知，作者開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)第一個(gè)幫助的人身邊。故選17. puton turn off C.change intoD.give away【答案】A【解析】A.puton穿上，增加(體重)，上演。B.turn off關(guān)上；C.change into(使)變?yōu)?；D.give away捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)上文When Ipassed the shoes to him和was working on the other可知，作者送給那個(gè)坐輪椅的人一雙鞋，因此此時(shí)正在穿其中的一只鞋。故選A。18. acc

40、idents situations C.troublesD.behaviors【答案】B【解析】A.accidents事故，意外；B.situations情況；C.troubles麻煩；D.behaviors行為。作者把鞋子和沒(méi)用過(guò)的袋子放在車(chē)?yán)锒际菫榱嗽谏厦孢@些情況下給別人提供幫助。故選B。19. taking letting C.leaving【答案】DD.throwing【解析】A.taking拿走；B.letting讓?zhuān)籆.leaving離開(kāi)；D.throwing扔掉。根據(jù)selling them可知，如果不是用于幫助別人，通常這些東西都是會(huì)被扔掉或者賣(mài)掉的。故選20. sale am

41、usement C.party【答案】AD.game【解析】A.sale出售，銷(xiāo)售；B.amusement娛樂(lè)；C.party聚會(huì)，派對(duì)；D.game游戲。根據(jù)selling them可知，設(shè)空處所填的詞跟銷(xiāo)售相關(guān)。故選A。二、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The other day my father drove meto school as usual.Whenwe arrived,itbegan to rain heavily butwe only had one raincoat.My father insisted I 1 (wear)it.

42、Even though Iwould rather my father 2 (put)iton,I didntinsistbecause Iknew itwould puthim in abad temper.Anyway,Idid my 3 to use myraincoatto preventhim 4 (get)wet.Iwas somoved by hissacrifice thatIcried.The rain reminded me 5 how muchmy father loved me.When Iwas in primary school,I 6 (perform)poorl

43、y in tests butmy father always encouraged me.Sometimes Iwantto join clubs or go on school trips.He always supports mesince he thinks suchactivities are 7 (benefit)to me,where Ican 8 (broad)my horizons.Ilove my father, 9 Iam ataloss how to show it.Many students have the sameproblem.We love and carefo

44、r our parents,butwe dont know 10 we can do to help them.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章記敘了我與我的父親在雨天相互關(guān)心的事。1.【答案】wear【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。insist“堅(jiān)持”，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用(should) wear。句意：我父親堅(jiān)持要我穿。2.【答案】had put【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。我寧愿我父親穿上，為對(duì)過(guò)去的期望，用would rather sb.had done，故填had put。句意：盡管我寧愿我父親穿上它，但我沒(méi)有繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持，因?yàn)槲抑肋@會(huì)讓他發(fā)脾氣。3.【答案】best【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。

45、do onesbest盡力，故填best。4.【答案】getting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。preventsb.doing為固定搭配，意為“阻止某人做某事”，故填getting。句意：無(wú)論如何，我盡力用我的雨衣來(lái)防止他淋濕。5.【答案】of【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的介詞。remindedsb.of 為固定搭配，意為“使某人回憶起某事”，故填of。句意：雨使我想起我父親是多么愛(ài)我。6.【答案】performed【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)when Iwas in primary school可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填performed。句意：我上小學(xué)的時(shí)候，考試成績(jī)很差，

46、但父親總是鼓勵(lì)我。7.【答案】beneficial【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞)。bebeneficial to對(duì)有益，古填8.【答案】broaden【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(動(dòng)詞)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填broaden。句意：他總是支持我，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這樣的活動(dòng)對(duì)我有益，在那里我可以開(kāi)闊我的視野。9.【答案】but【解析】考查連詞。上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。句意：盡管我愛(ài)我的父親，但我不知該如何表達(dá)。10.【答案】what【解析】考查名詞從句。分析句子，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺失do的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)，指代“我們能做的事情”。whatwe can do to help them

47、意為“我們能做什么去幫助他們”，故填what。句意：我們愛(ài)和關(guān)心父母，但我們不知道我們能幫助他們什么。三、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Iam interested atswimming very much. the beginning

48、,Iwentswimming justto keep health.Now my dream is to swim for my country in the Olympics.Practicing in the pool is very bored,therefore Istill work very hard in order to realize my dream.Because my hard work,Ihave already comefirstin muchimportantcompetitions.In the competitions, Ivemade lotoffriend

49、s and werevery close. Its mucheasier to have friendswhich are swimmers they butalso have to getup early to practice like meand they understand this kind oflife.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述作者學(xué)習(xí)游泳的經(jīng)歷。1.【答案】at改為in【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。beinterested in意為“對(duì)感興趣”，其中介詞是in，而不是at，故將at改為in。句意：我對(duì)游泳很感興趣。2.【答案】beginning前加the【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)

50、。句意：起初，我去游泳只是為了保持健康。atthe beginning意為“起初，最初”，短語(yǔ)中有定冠詞the，故在beginning前加the。3.【答案】health改為healthy【解析】考查形容詞。句意：起初，我去游泳只是為了保持健康。系動(dòng)詞keep意為“保持”，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，名詞health意為“健康”，形容詞healthy意為“健康的”，故將health改為4.【答案】bored改為boring【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bored意為“厭煩的”，表達(dá)心理感受；boring意為“令人厭煩的”，表示事物的特征，本句中表達(dá)在游泳練習(xí)令人厭煩，故將bored改為boring。5.【答

51、案】therefore改為but【解析】上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把 therefore改為but。句意：雖然在游泳池練習(xí)很無(wú)聊，但我仍然努力工作，以實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。6.【答案】because后加 of【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。連詞because意為“因?yàn)椤保竺娼泳渥?；固定短語(yǔ)because of意為“因?yàn)?，由于”，其中of是介詞，其后面搭配名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，becauseof 后接“my hard work”是名詞短語(yǔ)，故在because后加of。7.【答案】much改為many【解析】考查形容詞。competition意為“比賽”，是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是competitions，因此，表達(dá)“許多”比賽

52、，應(yīng)該用形容詞many修飾competitions作定語(yǔ)，而不是much。故將much改為many。句意：因?yàn)槲业呐?，我已?jīng)在很多重要的比賽中取得了第一名。8.【答案】lot改為lots或者lot前加a【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。固定搭配lots of或者alotof意為“很多，大量的”，故將lot改為lots或者lot前加a。句意：在比賽中，我交了很多朋友，我們很親密。9.【答案】which改為who【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是friends是人，因此關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用who而不是which，故將which改為who。10.【答案】but改為because【解析

53、】考查連詞。上下文不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而是因果關(guān)系，故把but改為because。句意：很容易交到游泳愛(ài)好者朋友，因?yàn)樗麄円惨裎乙粯釉缙鹁毩?xí)，而且他們理解這種生活。2021屆高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯(基礎(chǔ)+提升)練08基礎(chǔ)練(夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ))一、單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞的完全形式)1.Life is a tough journey,to some extent, where you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurtand _(背叛).【答案】betrayed【句意】生活是一段艱難的旅程，在某種程度上，即使你偶爾

54、在其中受到傷害和背叛，你仍要微笑和愛(ài)。2.When was Tom _(咬)by a snake?Itwas on a Sunday when he was taking a trip to the mountainous area.【答案】bitten【句意】“湯姆什么時(shí)候被蛇咬的？”“那是他去山區(qū)旅行時(shí)一個(gè)周日?！?.So long as you do whatyou can,no one will _(責(zé)怪)you even if you mightfail in the future.【答案】blame【句意】只要你盡力而為，即使將來(lái)可能失敗也不會(huì)有人責(zé)怪你。4.We have a t

55、ight _(預(yù)算)and every penny counts.【答案】budget【句意】我們的預(yù)算很緊，每一分錢(qián)都很重要。5.You have to _(權(quán)衡)the advantages ofliving in a big city againstthe disadvantages.【答案】balance【句意】你必須權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊。6.Whatkind offirst aid should you perform in this situation where your nose is _(出血)?【答案】bleeding【句意】在鼻子出血的情況下，你應(yīng)該做什么急救？7.Th

56、e concertwill be b_ live tomorrow evening.【答案】broadcast【句意】音樂(lè)會(huì)明晚將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。8.Could I b_ your car to pick up a friend from the airportthis afternoon as mine is broken?Sorry,butI will be using a my car atthat moment.【答案】borrow【句意】“我的車(chē)壞了，今天下午我可以借你的車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接一個(gè)朋友嗎？”“抱歉，到那時(shí)我正在用車(chē)?！?.Take these pills with b_ water,a

57、nd you will getbetter soon.【答案】boiled【句意】用開(kāi)水服下這些藥，你很快就會(huì)好的。10.We should nothave to b_ down to anyone.【答案】bow【句意】我們不必向任何人示弱。11.The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours b_ it was broughtunder control.【答案】before【句意】大火持續(xù)了24小時(shí)才得以控制住。12.I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my desk-mate,buthow come

58、I always fall b_?【答案】behind【句意】我覺(jué)得我和我的同桌一樣做的好，一樣細(xì)心，但為什么我總是落后呢？。13.They could hear eachotherscocks crow and dogs b_.【答案】bark【句意】雞犬之聲相聞。14.John accepted the championship award on b_ ofthe team.【答案】behalf【句意】約翰代表球隊(duì)接受了冠軍獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。15.Scientists have many theories abouthow the universe come into b_ .【答案】being【句意

59、】關(guān)于宇宙是如何形成的，科學(xué)家有很多的理論。16.We do notlike to b_ with you aboutthe prices.【答案】bargain【句意】我們不想就價(jià)格問(wèn)題與你討價(jià)還價(jià)。17.We drew this conclusion on the b_ ofresearch and experiments.【答案】basis【句意】我們是在研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得到了這個(gè)結(jié)論的。18.He wentto his neighbour to _ for some milk to feed the motherlessbaby.【答案】beg【句意】他找街坊鄰居討了一些牛奶來(lái)喂養(yǎng)那

60、個(gè)沒(méi)娘的孩子。19.Its very considerate ofyou to share your experience so that others may b_ from it.【答案】benefit【句意】和別人分享你的經(jīng)歷以便于別人可以從中受益，你真是太體貼了。20.Itsreally greatto have a computer to store my photos.Dont counton it too much.It can b_ down andyoud better make a copy ofthem.【答案】break【句意】“有一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)儲(chǔ)存照片真是太棒了?！薄安?/p>