高中英語狀語從句知識點及練習知識講解

1、高 中 英 語 狀 語 從 句 知 識 點 及 練 習 第 1 頁,共 10 頁精品文檔 高中英語 - 狀語從句 一,概念：狀語通常由副詞,介詞短語,動詞不定式,分詞和從句等擔當； 狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語；一般可分為九大類,狀語從句的 關(guān)鍵是要把握引導不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞； 二,分類及使用 1. 時間狀語從句 1 when .when 引導的時間狀語從句,其動詞既可以是連續(xù)性動作的動詞, 也可以是瞬時性動作的動詞,可以表示主句的動作和從句的動作同時發(fā)生,或 從句的動作發(fā)生在主句的動作之 前； when you apply for a job, you must

2、present your credentials. when 仍可表示 just then（正在那時）的意思,此時所引導的從句放在主句之 后； we were about to start when it began to rain. 2 as 引導的時間狀語從as 側(cè)重表示主句和從句的動作并相發(fā),翻譯成一 句 生 邊,一邊； We were having breakfast as she was combing her hair. 3 while “在 期間”,所引導的從句的動作是連續(xù)性的,并表示和主句的動作 同時發(fā)生； 4before 引導 before“在 之前”I llbebackbe

3、foreyouhave left. before“ 之后才”It may be many years before we meet again. 5assoon as/once/directly/the instan等 t 引導 收集于網(wǎng)絡,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 2 頁,共 10 頁精品文檔 as soon as 是最常見的表示“一 就”的從屬連詞,其他連詞仍有 immediately, instantly,the instant that,the minutethat ,the momentthat等,它們通常都可 與 as soon as 換 用； As soon as we go

4、t home, the telephone rang. I recognized her immediately I saw her. 6 hardly.when/no sooner.than 引 導 關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞 hardly/barely/scarcely.when 和 no sooner.than 的意思是“剛 就”,它們所引導的從句中的謂語動詞通常為過去完成時；如： He had no sooner no sooner had hearrived home than he was asked to start on anoth er journey. 7 since 引 導 在含有 s

5、ince 引導的時間狀語從句的復合句中,從句的謂語動詞通常為一般過 去 時,主句的謂語動詞通常為現(xiàn)在完成時,過去完成時和一般現(xiàn)在時： Wevenever met sincewegraduated from the college大. 學畢業(yè)后我們就再沒見過 面； 8 till/until 引導 till 和 until 同義,作“直到 時為止 ”解； course. 2. 地點狀語從句 1 where 引 導 “在（或到） 的地方” Where there is a will, there is a way. 2 wherever 引 導 wherever=no matter where后 ,

6、 者只能放句首； Whereever no matter where they went, the experts were warmly welcomed. 3. 緣由狀語從句 1 because 引 導 通常用于回答 why 引出的疑問句,從句一般位于主句后面； 收集于網(wǎng)絡,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 3 頁,共 10 頁精品文檔 I didnt goabroadwithherbecause I couldnt afford it. 2 as 引 從句多位于主句之前,通?？梢院?since 換 導 用； As I didnt know the way,I askedapoliceman.

7、3 since 引導 從句多位于主句之前,可以 和 as 換 用； Since traveling by air is much faster,they decided to take a plane. 4 nowthat引導的緣由狀語從句 nowthat“既然”, Nowthat you have passed your test you can drive on your own. 5 seeing that引導的緣由狀語從句 Seeing that“鑒于；由于”,通常用于非正式 文體； Seeing that the weatherisba,dwell stay at home.4. 目

8、的狀語從句 1 in order that 引導 “為了；以便”；多用于正式文體,可以與 so that 換 用； They stopped at Hangzhou in order that they could go around West Lake. 2so that引導 “為了；以便”；so that 通?？梢耘c inorder that 換用,它所引 導 的目的狀語從句總是放在主句之后,在非正式文體中,常省略 that；如： Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 3 in case/for fear that等引導 in cas

9、e,for fearthat這倆個從屬連詞都表示否定目的,意思是“以免” ,“以防”； in case 它所引導的從句中的謂語動詞可以是陳述語氣形式,也可以是虛擬語 氣 形式； for fearthat引導的從句中的謂語帶有 may,might , should 等情態(tài)動 詞 Take your umbrella in case it rains. He took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain. 5. 結(jié)果狀語從句 1 so that 引 導 從句只能位于主句之后, so that 引導什么從句依據(jù)句意來判 定 收集于網(wǎng)絡,如

10、有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 4 頁,共 10 頁精品文檔 Suddenly it began to rain heavily, so that it was almost impossible to carry on driving. 2 so.that 引導 “如此 以致”,that 可以省略, so 后面接形容詞或副 詞； She spoke so fast that nobody could catch what she was saying. 3 such.that 引導的結(jié)果狀語從 句 引導結(jié)果狀語從句的 such.that 的具體內(nèi)容是： such+a/an+形容詞 +名詞 +th

11、at 從 句； such+a/an+形容詞 +單數(shù)名詞 +that=so+形容詞 +a/an+單數(shù)名詞 +that 從句； The professor toldussuchafunny story that all the students laughed=The professor told us so funny a story that all the students laughed. 6. 條件狀語從句 1 if 引導 譯成“假如” If I were a bird ,I would fly. 2 unless 引導否定條件狀語從句,在意義上相當 于 用虛擬語氣； Youllbela

12、teunlessyou hurry. 3 if only 引導 意為“只要；假如”； if.not,語氣較強,一般不 Illletyouuse the car if onlyyoukeep it ingoodcondition.4 as/so long as引 導 意為“只要；假如”； As longas it doesnt rain,wecanplay.5 provided that/providing that 引導 意為“假如；只要”； I will agree to go providing that my expense are paid. 7. 讓步狀語從句 1 although/

13、though 引 導 都作“雖然；盡管”解,通?？梢該Q用, Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him. 收集于網(wǎng)絡,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 5 頁,共 10 頁精品文檔 2 even if/though 引導 “即使,縱然”,從句表示的是尚未發(fā)生的動作或存在的情 況； Even if I failed again, I will not give up the experiment. 4 while 引導 意為“雖然,盡管”, While I understand you

14、r point of view, I do not share it. 5 whatever/no matter what 引導 作“無論什么”解, Whatever/No matter what hesay,s dont go. 6 whichever/no matter which 引導 作“無論哪個”解 Whichever/No matter which you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 7 whoever/no matter who 引導 作“無論誰”解 Youcant comein, whoeveryou are. 8 however/

15、no matter how 引導 作“無論如 何 ”解 Howeverhigh it may be,it cant reach the sky. 9 whenever/no matter when 引導 作“無論何時”解, Whenever Im unhappy,hecheersme up. 10as 引導 作“雖然；盡管”和“即使”,此解時要用倒裝 句 Strong as you maybe, you cannot lift it. 8. 方式狀語從句 Late as it was, they continued to study. 1 as 引意為“以 方式；如同 那樣”,從句有時是省略句

16、； 導 Air is to man as water is to fish. 2 as if/as though 引 導 作“好像,好像”解；從句往往用虛擬語氣,表示與事實 相反； They looked at me as if /as though I were mad. 收集于網(wǎng)絡,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 6 頁,共 10 頁精品文檔 9. 比較狀語從句 1 as.as 引導 表示同級比較,主句中用形容詞或副詞的原級形式,從句常常為 省略句； We were as fortunate as them they were 2 not so/as.as引導 表示同級比較,意為 “不 如

17、” Thats not so/as simpleas it sounds.基礎(chǔ)訓練 1. It is 3 years Mr. Wallace bought this watch and it will be 3 years he buys another one. 2. After the war, a new school building was built there used to be a theatre. 3. Guo Jingming had to stand on the table he could be seen by his fan s. 4. His plan was

18、a good one that we all agreed to accept it. 5. You will succeed in the end you give up half way. 6. Tom comes from Canada, he knows Chinese manners very well. 7. The teacher often joinedstudent.sactivities she were a student like us. 8. When in Rome, do the Romans do. 狀語從句專項練習 一,單項： 1. 14.安徽 卷 The m

19、eaning of the word“nice”changeda few times include the sense“pleasan”t it finallycame to Abefore B after C since Dwhile 收集于網(wǎng)絡,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 7 頁,共 10 頁精品文檔 2 14 .北京 卷 AAs the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. BWhen CEven though DIn case 3. 14.湖南 卷 You will never gain su

20、ccess you are fully devoted to your work. A. when B. because C. after D. unless 4 14 .江蘇 卷 Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed. Dunless Athough Bas C since 5. 14.江西 卷 It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A. that

21、B. as C. which D. when 6. 14.陜西 卷 The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for their names. A. while B. before C. after D. since 7. 14.四川 卷 Ill be out for some time. anything important happens, call me up immediately. A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that 8. 14.天津 卷 y

22、ou start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. 收集于網(wǎng)絡,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 8 頁,共 10 頁精品文檔 A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once 9 14 .浙江 卷 Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise her family. Anow that B as if Conly if D so that 10. 14.重慶 卷 H

23、alf an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where 11. 07 浙江 卷Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, valuable. they knew it to be A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 12. 15浙江 a single word can change the meaning of a sent

24、ence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless 13. 15安 徽 he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that 14. 08 全國卷 Have you got any idea for the summer vac

25、ation. I dont mindwherewe get theres sun, seaandbeach.A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that 二,改錯： 收集于網(wǎng)絡,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系治理員刪除 第 9 頁,共 10 頁精品文檔 1 In the last five years thatthey vcelimbed churches, high buildings and television t owers. 2Charlessaid,“As soon I seeareallytallbuilding, I want to climb it. 3 However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. 4 In other pla