高中英語英語短文語法填空解題指導

1、語法填空解題指導一、語法填空的空格設計：1. 給提示詞：動詞；名詞；形容詞和副詞；人稱代詞等2. 純空格（無提示詞） ：冠詞；介詞； it ；連詞；副詞等二、給提示詞的解題策略 考查謂語動詞：所以考生應嫻熟把握新課標要求的10 種時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的基本學問；主要考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài),時態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后；例 1. It was raining lightly when I_arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn.2022 新課標卷 arrived例 2. This cycle _ go day after day: the walls warm up during

2、the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset 抵消 for the outside temperatures. goes 例 3. Be patient. Tai Chi_call “shadow boxing is called in English. 考查非謂語動詞 :難點 主要對動詞不定式 to do,現(xiàn)在分詞 動詞的 -ing 形式 和過去分詞 動詞的 -ed 形式 以及它們相關變式的考查；非謂語的形式肯定要考慮它與其規(guī)律主語之間的關系.（對句子結構分析才能強）例1.As I sque

3、ezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady _look in at me. “ Hello, ” she said hesitantly. looking 例2. The city _found in the 8th century was taken over by the Romans in 89BC founded考查動詞的名詞、形容詞或副詞形式：主要考查常見的構詞法學問,比如常見的動詞轉化為名詞、動詞轉化為形容詞的否定及副詞形式的常見變化規(guī)章,同學可以適當?shù)丶訌娒靼桌?. She was _ surprise helpful. surp

4、risingly例2. Just be _ patience . patient例3. It was _ nice gift Id ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. the nicest例4. There the air is clean and the mountains are green. _ fortunate , with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Unfortunately 常見形容詞（副詞）的

5、否定前綴（如-un/-dis/-il/-ir/-im/-in 等）三、無提示詞的解題策略：主要考查冠詞、介詞、it 做形式主語或形式賓語、并列連詞and/ but/or/so、三大從句連詞以及從上下文語境的角度設題等六個方面；分析句子結構以及上下文語境例1. You are just so much _ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy. like例2. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult

6、 _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. it例3. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, _ there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. but/though例4. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the m

7、arket _ people from the towns met regularly. wherefound was convenient, but Id noticed a 例5. My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I woman in a blue car circling for a while. _ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. Because/As/Since 語境副詞（難點） （從上下文的語境角度）-before /after /howeve

8、r/therefore/later/earlier等的基本用法例子 6：A few hours _ Id been at home in Hong Kong, wiits choking smog. earlier/ before 例子 7：Many of us were raised with the saying waste not, want not. None of us, _ , can completely avoid waste in our lives. however 復習建議：1. 培育閱讀 /懂得語篇的才能 ; 2、分析句子結構的才能 ; 3、嫻熟運用語法的才能,4. 積

9、存常用單詞變化和詞組搭配 5. 多聽、多說、多讀、多寫,增強語感高考試卷語法填空全真題練習一 1. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over_ top. the 2. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61_crowd on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_ work. crowds; f

10、rom 3. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 _is not good for the health. which 4. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter. when 5. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry t

11、ears,none of _ has been proved.which 6. In the beginning, there was only_very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little,always _think that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”a;thinking 7. And anyone who took advantage of that s

12、ituation would be showing a lack of respect_ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. for 8. Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk. whom 9. One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. that 10. That was definitely n

13、ot an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _close my book and walked away.closed 11. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64look directly into his eyes so he doesn t feel65._challenge. looking; challenged 12. These people have made great _contribute to China with their

14、work. contributions 13. When China s ancient scientific and technological _ achieve are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions. achievements 14. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _

15、use. useless 15. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _ sweet. sweeter 16. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could He jumped even _ hard and finally made himself out. harder 17. While she was getting me _ settle into a tiny but clean room, t

16、he head of the village was tying up his horse to my car. settled 18. all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me _ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of _ life is all about. and; what 不識字的 people in the 19. The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce _n

17、umber of illiterate world. the 20. As a visitor or guest in _ a Chinese home orrestaurant, you will find that table _manner are essential in our daily life. either;manners21. Remember, a winner is not one who never fails, _one who never quits. but 22. He has made such rapid progress _ he was praised

18、 by his teacher three times a day. that23. Many students who have problems wont go for advice or help _ it is quite necessary. though/although 24. We know that _ task your group is given, afew rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.whatever 25. Over time, _the pop

19、ulation grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so itwould cook more quickly. as高考試卷語法填空全真題練習二 1. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64perform consistently over a large area. to perform 2. Picking up her “Lifetim

20、e Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans retire from her 36-year-old business. to retire3. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take62get there.to get 4. On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a

21、private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 listen to musicians and meeting interesting locals. listening 5. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily function

22、s. to process6. This included digging up the road, top. laying63_lay the track and then building a strong roof over the 7. When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt _ cutoff from the world. cut 8.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do_workwith students. working 9. Th

23、e cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows , _ make air conditioning unnecessary.making 10. I m going to take advantage of this tour _ explorethe history of the castle .to explore 11. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman_win the Nobel Peace Prize. to win 12. No statistics show the nu

24、mber of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence_suggestthat the trend is growing. suggesting13.To return to the problem of water pollution,I d like you to look at a study _ conductin Australia in 2022. conducted14.I have always enjoyed al

25、l the events you organized and I hope coming years.to attend _ attend many more in the 15.If _accept for the job, youll be informed soon.16._raisein the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.raised 17. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret

26、message _ hide within the work. hidden18. _absorb in painting, John didninfosphere”t notice evening ap proaching.Absorbed19. In recent years an English word “ has appeared, _combine the sense of and “atmosphere ”combing20. Today there are more airplanes _ carry more people than ever before in the sk

27、y. carrying21. Children,when _accompany by their parents , are allowed to enter the stadium.accompanied 22.The Athletic Department is looking for students _help assist staff during the Fall 2022 and Spring 2023 semesters.to help 23.Students _interest in working for the Athletic Department should con

28、tact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses. interested24. _ make it easier to get in touch with us , you d better keep this car d at hand. to make25.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street ,_turn the old town into a dreamland. turning 高考試卷語法填空題練習三 There are several reasons why sc

29、hool uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _ have to worry about fashion 時尚 . Everybody wears _same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in un

30、expected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _cycle to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _easy see them. But can uniforms help improve school st

31、andards. The answer _this question is not clear. One study in America found that students grades _improve a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want _wear the uniform. Other American studies showed no _connect between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms

32、are _ tradition in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 1. has/will have 2. the 3. that/which4. cycling5. easily6. to7.

33、 improved8. to wear9. connection/connections10. traditional高考試卷語法填空題練習三Alibaba Groups communication app DingTalk, 1._original designed for Chinas white collar workers, adapted to the virus outbreak by 2._offer the service to help educate pupils nationwide. The company said that more than 12 million

34、students in China 3._takeonline courses now via DingTalk. A sudden surge in demand last Monday even triggered 4._temporary breakdown of the software. Last Sunday, in the Apple store for Chinese mainland 5._user, the average rating for DingTalk was 2.5 stars out of 5. Days before that, its rating eve

35、n dropped to 6._low as 1.3. Both DingTalk and Tencent Meeting are among the apps 7._use in live-streaming classes, and thats 8._they got such low ratings from unhappy pupils, who believed that 9._they original extended holiday was ruined by those apps. To respond to the unfair 10._unreasonable ratings and comments from naughty pupils, DingTalk released a video twice on its official Weibo account, with the theme: Young master, I beg you for your mercy. 答案：