【重慶卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷（解析版）

1、2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷（重慶卷）解析版（全卷共九個大題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)：情景反應(yīng)。（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案 標(biāo)號涂黑。l.A.Ifs May 1st.B. Its Thursday.C. Its 7:30.2.A.Not at all.B. No problem.C. Than

2、k you.3.A.Yes,please.B. Yes, I do.C. What about you?4.A.Good luck!B. What a pity!C. Congratulations!5.A.With pleasure.B. Youre welcome.C. It doesnt matter.6.A.Sorry,Pm late.B. Sorry, Miss Smith.C. Yes, I will.聽力材料l.What day is it today?2.I hope you will succeed this time.Would you like some orange j

3、uice?.Mum, I got an A in the English test today.Could you please take these books to the classroom?.Hey,Peter.You know the rules! Dont run in the hallways.答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B第二節(jié)：對話理解。（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答 案標(biāo)號涂黑。7.A.0n Bridge Street.B. On Green Street.C.

4、On Center Street.8.A.Hot.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.9.A.Because it*s relaxing.B. Because ifs interesting.C. Because its exciting.lO.A.Mother.B. Father.C. Lucy.ll.A.Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Hardly ever.12.A.She couldnt find her bike.B. She fell off the bike.C. She was late.聽力材料.W:Excuse me, are there

5、 any restaurants near here?M: Yes. The nearest one is on Green Street.Q:Where is the nearest restaurant?.M:The weather report says it will be hot tomorrow. Lets go to the beach.W:OK,but we have to leave very early, or well be late. Q:How will the weather be tomorrow?.W:Do you like pop music?M:Yes.I

6、think it can make me relaxed.Q:Why does the man like pop music?. M:Lucy, your mother and I are very busy today. Could you do the dishes?W:OK,Dad,I will do it right away.Q:Who will do the dishes today?.W:I eat junk food once a month. How about you, Mike?M:Junk food? I used to eat it twice a month, bu

7、t now 1 hardly ever eat it.Q:How often did M汰e use to eat junk food?.M: Our class has been on for ten minutes. Whats wrong, Anna?W:Im sorry, Mr. Black. My bike was broken on the way.Q:What happened to Anna?答案：7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C ll.B 12.C第三節(jié)：長對話理解。（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題

8、目的答案標(biāo) 號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。.What kind of movies did Jenny watch yesterday?A. An action movie. B.A boring movie. C.A scary movie.Where did Jenny watch the movie?A. In the cinema.B. At her home.C. AtCarls home.聽力材料M:Hi,Jenny! You look tired. Why?W:Hi,Carl! I didnt sleep well last night.M:Why not?W:I

9、watched a scary movie yesterday evening.M:Did you watch it in Hengdian Cinema?W:Yes.How do you know it?M:I went there yesterday evening, too.答案：13.C 14.A聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。.What does the woman want?A. Socks.B. Sweaters.C. Scarves.How much does the woman need to pay?A.55 yuan.B.100 yuan.C.l 10 yuan.聽力

10、材料M:Can I help you?W:Yes,please.I want some scarves.M:A11 of our scarves are here. What do you think of this one? Its made of silk.W:It looks nice. But Id like to have something warm in winter.M:Maybe youd like to have a cotton scarf. How about this one?W:Oh,thats what I want. How much is it?M:Ifs 5

11、5 yuan.W:Ifs a little expensive. Do you think it can be cheaper?M:Well,one hundred for two. That*s the best I can offer.W:That*s good. Til take two.答案：I5.C 16.B第四節(jié)：短文理解。（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案 標(biāo)號涂黑。n the cat coffee shop, people can while drinking coffee.A. play w

12、ith the catsB. watch the cats playing C. feed the cats18.Its reported that there are around million pet cats in China.A.6B.16C.6019. Young people like keeping pet cats becauseA. they can walk the cats B. cats are clean pets C. more cats bring more jobs20.In, doctors operate on （ 對動手術(shù)）homeless cats t

13、o stop the number of the cats from going up.A. ChinaB. the United StatesC. Japan聽力材料Hello! Have you ever heard of a “cat coffee shop? Well, it is a cafe that has cats. Ybu can touch and play with the cats while drinking coffee. It seems that there are more pet cats around us today. And thats true. I

14、t*s reported that there are around 60 million pet cats in China. The number of cat owners in China is the second-largest in the world after the United States. One important reason is that more young people are getting cats. Maybe thats because cats are clean pets and you dont have to walk them. More

15、 cats bring more jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals. But cats can be problems, too. Some people throw away their cats. The cats become homeless. They can pass on illnesses. They even hunt and kill other animals like birds and frogs.In Japan, the government takes homeless cats to a

16、nimal hospitals. Doctors operate on them. These cats cant have babies. This way, the number of cats will not go up.答案：17.A 18.C 19.B 20.CIL單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案 標(biāo)號涂黑。The impression you make at beginning of an interview is very important.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【詳

17、解】句意：在面試之初你給人的印象是非常重要的?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅ㄖ械墓谠~。at the beginning of意為在之初,在開始的時候“，是固定用法，故選C。More and more young people go skating with their family winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to【答案】B【詳解】句意：越來越多的年輕人在冬天和家人一起去滑冰?？疾榻樵~辨析。at用在時間點前；in用在早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等前；on用在星期或具體的時間前；t。至IJ。 winter 是季節(jié)，用時間介詞 in,故選 Bo 3. Eric thinks sweeping ro

18、bots are useful, so he plans to buy lor his grandparents.A. oneB. thisC. itD. that【答案】A【解析】句意：Eric認(rèn)為掃地機器人非常實用，所以他打算給他的祖父母買一個?？疾榇~辨析。one一個；this 這個；it 它；that 那個。|KiE4kEric thinks sweeping robots are useful, so he plans to buyfor his grandparents.”可知，此處泛指“一個掃地機器人”，同類不同物，用one。故選A。Did you hear a dog at 1

19、0 :00 oclock last night?A. to barkB. barkC. barkedD. barkingA. to barkB. barkC. barkedD. barking【答案】D【解析】句意：昨天晚上十點你聽見狗在叫嗎？ hear sb. do sth.：聽見某人做過某事，或聽見某人經(jīng)常做某 事；hear sb. doing sth.：聽見某人正在做某事:根據(jù)時間at 10:00 oclock是時間點,可知聽見狗正在做某事, 結(jié)合句意和語境可知選DoEvery year, a lot of bikes in Chongqing.A. are produced B. we

20、re produced C. producedD. produces【答案】A【解析】句意：每年，重慶都會生產(chǎn)大量的自行車?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“every year”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語“a lot of bikes”與動詞produce之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/are done。故選A。In 2020, China developed of all the countries.A. fastB. fasterC. the fasterD. ihe fastest【答案】D【解析】句意：在2020年，中國是所有國家中發(fā)展最快的

21、?？疾楦痹~最高級。此空為副詞修飾動詞，根據(jù)空后的“of all the countries”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞的最高級形式。 故選D。Betty cant join us in the card game. She the classroom.A. has cleaned B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. is cleaning【答案】D 【詳解】 句意：貝蒂不能和我們起玩紙牌游戲。她正在打掃教室?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，貝蒂不能加入我們是因為她正在打掃教室，強調(diào)此時此刻正在做什么，用 現(xiàn)在進行時(am/is/are doing)。故選D。John mis

22、sed the morning flight he forgot to set the alarm and he got up very late.A. thoughB. whenC. if【答案】D【詳解】句意：約翰錯過了早上的航班，因為他忘記設(shè)鬧鐘，而且起得很晚?？疾閺膶龠B詞。(hough盡管，表讓步；when當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，表時間；if如果，表條件；because因為，表原因。 根據(jù)題干意“John missed the morning flight.he forgot to set the alarm and he got up very late”，可知前后是因果 關(guān)系，需用because

23、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。The computer in our class is broken. It tomorrow.A. repairedB. was repaired C. will repairD. will be repaired【答案】D【解析】句意：我們班的電腦壞了。明天將修理它?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。句子主語il和動詞repair之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)；再 由“tomorrow”可知，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時；一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will be+動詞的過去分詞。故選D。What else do you want to know about Mr

24、. White?I know he is a good doctor, but I am wondering.what he is and whether we can get along with each otherwhat is he and whether can we get along with each otherwhat he is like and whether we can get along with each otherwhat is he like and whether can we get along with each other【答案】C【解析】句意：關(guān)于懷

25、特先生，你還想知道些什么？我知道他是一個好醫(yī)生，但我不知道他是什么樣的人， 我們是否能和睦相處?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是賓語從句，從句的語序用陳述語序，故排除選項B、D；再者根 據(jù)“I know he is a good doctor”可知，已經(jīng)知道他是一名老師了，故排除選項A,故選C。III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)知文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答 題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。When I was about 12,1 had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my

26、shortcomings （缺點）.Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I was not a good student, I talked too much, I was too31, and so on. I tried tobear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me32, and then he asked. Are the thing

27、s she says true or not? Janet, didnt you everwonder what youre really 33? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a 34ofeverything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay35attention to the other things she said.”did as he told me. To my great surprise, 1 discovered that about half

28、 the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change （like being very thin）, but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I went to a fairly clear picture of36. I brought the list back to Daddy. He37totake it. Thats just fbr you,“ he said. You know better than anyone

29、else the truth about yourself, but you have to learn to38. Its surely not a wise choice to close your ears39. When something said about you istrue, youll find it will be helpful to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all,40 hear the tru

30、th and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.31.A. proudB. politeC. kindD. friendly32.A. happilyB. quietlyC. impatientlyD. sadly33.A. againstB. forC. likeD. into34.A. planB. listC. dif

31、ferenceD. decision35.A. muchB. moreC. everyD. no36.A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself37.A. agreedB. managedC. refusedD. remembered38.A. enjoyB. listenC. feelD. cry39.A. in angerB. in excitementC. in surpriseD. in silence40.A. andB. orC. soD. But【答案】31. A32. B 33. C34. B 35. D36.B 37. C38. B 39

32、. A40. D【解析】本文講述了作者小時候遇到的麻煩，有個女孩經(jīng)常給她挑出許多缺點，她很生氣。后來在父親的幫助下， 作者有效的解決了問題。這讓她對自己有了更清楚的認(rèn)識，并教她學(xué)會了傾聽。句意：我太驕傲了。proud 驕傲的;polile 有禮貌的;kind 善良的；friendly 友好的。根據(jù)上文“I was very thin, I was not a good student, I talked too much”可知，這些都是作者的缺點，結(jié)合選項可知，“我太驕傲了”也是一個缺點，故選A。句意：他靜靜地聽我說，然后問我。happily開心地;quietly安靜地；impatiently

33、耐心地;sadly傷心地。根據(jù)句意“He listened to me”可知，應(yīng) 該是靜靜地聽我說，故選B。句意：Janet,你就沒想過你到底是什么樣的人嗎？against反對；for支持；為了； like像；into到里面。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是“Whatbe like?這一句型，意為“怎么樣”，故選C。句意：去把她說的每句話都列個清單，標(biāo)出那些真的。plan 計劃；list 清單;difference 區(qū)別，不同；decision 決定。根據(jù)下文“I brought the list back to Daddy.“可知 是清單，make a list of“列的清單”,故選B。句意：別在

34、意她說的其他事情。much 彳艮多；more 更多；every 每一個；no 沒有。根據(jù)上句話“Go and make a . of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”可知，爸爸讓她標(biāo)出正確的要點，由此可知不要理會她說的其他話，故選D。句意：我第一次對自己有了一個相當(dāng)清晰的認(rèn)識。yourself 你自己；myself 我自己；himself 他自己；herself 她自己。根據(jù)下文“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself, but you ha

35、ve to learn to可知，這樣做讓 Janet 更加 了解了 自己。故選 B。句意：他拒絕了。agreed 同意；managed 管理；refused 拒絕；remembered 記得。根據(jù)下句Thats just for you,“ he said.”可知他 沒有接過我的清單。故選C。句意：你比任何人都了解真實的自己，但你必須學(xué)會傾聽。 enjoy 喜歡，享受；listen 聽;feel 感覺;cry 哭。根據(jù)下文Dont shut your ears. Listen to them aH”可知,父親 給Janet的建議是必須學(xué)會傾聽。故選B。句意：在憤怒中閉上耳朵肯定不是一個明智的

36、選擇。in anger 生.氣地，憤怒地；in excitement 興奮地;in surprise 吃驚地;in silence 沉默地。根據(jù)上文“At last, I became very angry.”可知，作者因為別人總是說她的缺點而生氣，這里父親告訴她憤怒地閉上耳朵不是明智的選擇。 故選A。句意：聽他們所有人的話，但要聽真相，做你認(rèn)為正確的事。and和，而且;or或者；so因此,所以；but但是。根據(jù)語境可知，空前“Listen to them all”與空后“hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.

37、”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選 D。IV.閱讀理解。（共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo) 號涂黑。Winter Swimming TipsWinter swimming has many benefits:Winter swimming has many benefits:Helps blood move around your body faster.Helps keep you fit.Improves your immune system. Helps your body better deal with low temperatures.T

38、IPSStart with just one minute twice a week, and then build up. You can also prepare your body with very cold and short showers.Take more breath in.Experienced winter swimmers take two breaths in instead of one. Try to get more oxygen（氧氣）into the blood.Recovery（恢復(fù)）is the key.After the swim, drink som

39、ething warm and eat something sugary. Do not have a hot shower-your body will send blood away from your vital organs （重要器官）.What is NOT the benefits of winter swimming?A. Helps blood move faster.B. Keeps you healthy.C. Helps your body deal with low temperature.D. Keeps people excited.How should you

40、breathe when you swim?A. You may try to get less oxygen.B. You may take only 1 breath.C. You may take 2 breaths.D. Youd better not breathe.What is a good way of recovery?A. Drinking something warm.B. Having a hot shower.C. Eating nothing.D. Sleeping for a long time.【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了

41、冬泳的好處，以及給出了冬泳的建議。41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helps blood move around your body faster.e Helps keep you fit.e Improves your immune system.* Helps your body better deal with low temperatures.“可知，冬泳幫助血液在身體內(nèi)更快地流動、幫助你 保持健康、改善你的免疫系統(tǒng)以及幫助你的身體更好地應(yīng)對低溫，沒有提到使人興奮。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Experienced winter swimmers take two breaths

42、 in instead of one.知，有經(jīng)驗的冬泳者會 兩次呼吸而不是一次。故選C。43 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After the swim, drink something warm and eat something sugary. Do not have a hot showeryour body will send blood away from your vital organs.”可知,游完泳后,喝點熱的，吃點含糖的 東西，不要洗熱水澡。故選A。BEven if you shop with plastic bags, always remember to recycle t

43、hem. Most families dont realize the importance of eco-friendly living especially children. So how can you help children start seeing green? Well, here are a few suggestions.Dont buy toys-borrow instead. If kids are not concerned, most toys start to lose their shine （光彩）.Dont let the unloved toys gat

44、her dust around the house instead, join a local toy library, give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys, try to buy toys made from wood and other eco-friendly materials.Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him/her get involved in nature by planti

45、ng a tree, building a birdhouse, or taking a bike ride in a nearby park. Even if your child doesnt receive an environmental education in the classroom, theres no reason that you cant spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating your recyclablcs.Stick with eco-friendly entertainment

46、. Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment, but put it in a TV show and theyll change their minds. Give them a taste of the online cartoon show, and youll finally find the children learn it happily and relaxedly.The underlined phrase “help children start seeing green“

47、 can be replaced by.help children see the green colortell children they should like greenhelp children understand the importance of eco-friendly livingteach children how to recycle rubbish45. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recyclables is A.可回收利用物 B.再生能源C.化學(xué)藥劑D.電纜線46. According to thepas

48、sage, which of the following is NOT true?We can buy toys made from wood.Parents shouldnt teach children environmental subject at home.Most kids dont like to learn the subject on the environment.Parents should teach their children to build a birdhouse.The missing part of the fourth paragraph should b

49、e A. Teach greenB. Wear something in green C. Research on green D. Play with green【答案】44.C45. A 46. B 47. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文告訴人們要意識到對生態(tài)友好的重要性，特別是孩子，并且介紹了幾個幫助孩子注意綠色環(huán) 保的建議?！?4題詳解】句意理解題。根據(jù)“Most families dont realize the importance of eco-friendly living especially children. So how can you help children start

50、seeing green”uj知，此處指幫助孩子理解對生態(tài)友好的重要性，故選C?！?5題詳解】 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables”可知，讓你的孩子幫忙把可回收物品 分開，所以recyclables表示“可回收利用物”，故選A?！?6題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Even if your child doesnt receive an environmental education in the classroom, theres no reason that you cant spread the wor

51、d at home”可知，可以在家里傳播環(huán)境知識，B表述錯誤，故選B?！?7題詳解】推土里判斷題。根據(jù)Even if your child doesnt receive an environmental education in the classroom, there*s no reason that you cant spread the word at home”可知，此處介紹的是可以在家里教育孩子有關(guān)環(huán)境方面的知識， 故A選項“Teach green”可以填在空白處，故選A。CSome people live to climb the highest mountains. Some p

52、eople only think about climbing while others avoid climbing. But one thing is true that all people come across mountains in their lives.When I was little, my family moved to a small town. It was built at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while walking through the green woods of thi

53、s mountain, I saw a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? Could this be the way to the top? I made a decision to find out the mystery behind those steps. I climbed and climbed till it was getting dark, but I wasnt even close to the top.The voice of reason （理智）told me to hurry back home and

54、try again the next day. I ran back home in the dark, trying not to get too scared. I didnt tell anyone about what I found that night. I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of the mountain we lived on. Could there be a prince, treasures or ghosts up there?Ah.such childhood fantasi

55、es （幻想）！ Those were the days when we dared to dream. We dared to do crazy things! Now Im grown up, and life has shown me a beating （慘敗）at times.I did live on a mountain in a town as I wrote, but I created this childhood fantasy to make my days so much more fun as a kid. The challenges we face in lif

56、e are like mountains we need to climb. Dreaming about whats at the top of the mountain makes us think about what we want out of life. Tomorrow is another day, and still, we must climb.The word best describes the writers feeling on her way back home.A. sleepyB. crazyC. scaredD. A. sleepyB. crazyC. sc

57、aredD. gladParagraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about.advice the writer gave on mountain climbinga childhood-experience and fantasy of the writerhow the writer got to the top of a mountainD. what the writers favorite mountain was likeIn this passage,was compared to mountains in real life.A. dreamsB. treas

58、uresC. difficultiesD. fantasiesThe writer wrote this passage in order to .A. encourage people to follow their dreamsB. share her childhood memories with readersC. explain the advantages of climbing mountains D. show how adults think differently from children【答案】48.C49. B 50. C 51. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過講述作

59、者小時候爬山的故事，鼓勵大家要勇于追逐自己的夢想?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I ran back home in the dark, trying not to get too scared”可知盡量不讓自己那么害怕，說明 當(dāng)時回家時很害怕。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀這兩段可知，這兩段主要講述了作者小時候爬山的經(jīng)歷和幻想。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The challenges we face in life are like mountains we need to climb”可知我們在生活中面臨的 挑戰(zhàn)就像我們需要攀登的山一樣。故選C。51題詳解】主旨大意題。

60、本文主要通過講述作者小時候爬山的故事，鼓勵大家要勇于追逐自己的夢想。故選A。Former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill once said, “The British are the only people who like to be told how bad things are. This is definitely true of British comedy. Most people think humor is about happy things, but not for the British. We love to use