2022年云南省德宏州梁河縣高三二診模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀(guān)題的答 案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind ofsituation.A. handle B. raise C. explor

2、e D. strengthenLinda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new 加afA. take over B. turn over C. get over D. go overI had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC. as D. since-What happened to the young trees we planted last wee

3、k?一The trees welL but I didnt water them.A. might growB. neednt have grownC. would grow D. would have grown Have you watched the film Avatar?Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A. am told B. was told C. have told D. have been toldyou are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sec

4、tions as quickly as you possible can.A. Now that B. Ever sinceC. So that D. In caseWe believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; are D. what; isThe toughest thing about success is you have to keep on being a success.A. why B. whenC. whatD.

5、 that一Where is the plane? I cant see it.It went off its to keep away from the sudden storm.A. courseB. roadC. flight D. directionThanks for your useful advice; otherwise I such rapid progress.C. hadnt made D. shouldnt have madeAs a teacher, you have to your method to suit the needs of slower childre

6、n.A. displayB. testC. adjust D. transferAnna was in Inner Mongolia for two years,as a volunteer teacher.A. having worked B. working C. worked D. to workI have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.:it have been their teams victory in the finals?A. MustB. CouldC. Would D. Shouldmany Chi

7、nese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.A. UnlessB. SinceC. OnceD. WhileCan you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius., but Til try to help you. Whafs your problem?A. Far from itB. Sounds goodC. By all means D.

8、 Its out of questionI have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to now. Theres still much hope.A. pick up the piecesB. throw in the towelC. go through your paces D. jump down your throatLike all parents in the world, we want you to grow up in

9、a world is full of love and kindness.A. whereB. thatC. when D. what What about the protection of these new machines?Lefs keep the surface dust by putting a cover over them.A. far from B. apart fromC. free from D. away fromI regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.

10、A. didnt makeB. wouldnt makeC. hadnt make D. wouldnt have madeChildren who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.C. which D. that第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6 分）As a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchange Institute in China, Global Excha

11、nge Education Center has been providing Mandarin language courses and cultural exchange programs for a decade.How to apply for our programsIn order to apply for all of our programs, you must beat least 18 years old.in good health.a senior high school graduate.Application Procedure for Chinese Langua

12、ge ProgramsStep 1. Send us a completed application form by email or fax.Step 2. Send us $ 60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation.Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer.Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.Application Procedure for Chinese Business Internship （實(shí)習(xí)）ProgramStep 1. Send us a

13、 completed application form with your CV and personal statement for the program by email or fax.Step 2. Send us $ 310, including $ 60 application fee and $ 250 internship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of acceptance for the program.Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receivin

14、g our second confirmation.Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.Personal Statement for applicants for Chinese Business Internship ProgramYou should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career.Applicatio

15、n DeadlinesThe applications for most programs are reviewed on a rolling basis. You are encouraged to submit your application ahead of the application deadlines.ConfirmationHaving received your application. Global Exchange Education Center usually sends out an email confirmation for the booking withi

16、n 2-5 working days. Please click here for more information.1、The text is probably written for.A. junior high graduates B. language trainersC. job seekers D. international students 2、If you apply for both of the programs, the total application fees will be,A. $310B. $120C. $250D. $3703、Where can you

17、possibly read this passage?A. poster B. internetC. brochure D. news report（8 分） Some of the greatest moments in human history were fueled by emotional intelligence. When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience. Delivering this electri

18、fying（震撼性的）message required emotional intelligence-the ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions.Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders, policymakers, and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems. If we can teach our children to manage emotions,

19、 the argument goes, we,ll have less bullying and more cooperation. If we can cultivate emotional intelligence among leaders and doctors, well have more caring workplaces and more compassionate healthcare.Emotional intelligence is important, but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured （掩蓋）a dark sid

20、e. New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills, they become better at manipulating （把持）others. When you*re good at controlling your own emotions, you can hide your true feelings. When you know what others are feeling, you can motivate them to act against their own best interes

21、ts.Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence. In a research led by University of professor Jochen Menges, when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion, the audience was less likely to scrutinize （細(xì)察）the message and remembered of the content. Iron

22、ically（諷刺的是）audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it.The authors call this the awestruck effect, but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect. One observer reflected that Hitlers persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically

23、express emotionshe would Hear open his heartand these emotions affected his followers to the point that they wouldstop thinking critically and just emote.”Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our capacities to reason. If their values are out of step with our own. the results can be destructive.

24、 New evidence suggests that when people have self-serving motives （動(dòng)機(jī)），emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for manipulating others. In a study led by the University of Toronto psychologist Stephane Cote, university employees filled out a survey about their Machiavellian（不擇手段的）tendencies, and too

25、k a test measuring their knowledge about effective strategies for managing emotions. Then, Cotes team assessed how often the employees deliberately undermined （逐漸削弱）their colleagues. The employees involved in the most harmful behaviors were Machiavellians with high emotional intelligence. They used

26、their emotional skills to lower the dignity of their peers for personal gain.Shining a light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mission of a research team led University College London professor Martin Kilduff. According to these experts, emotional intelligence helps people disguise

27、（偽裝）one set of emotions while expressing another for personal Professor Kiiduits team writes,“ “The strategic disguise of ones own emotions and the manipulation of others* emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeares stage but also in the offices and corridors where pow

28、er and influence are traded.”O(jiān)f course, people aren*t always using emotional intelligence for nefarious ends. More often than not, emotional skills are simply instrumental tools for goal accomplishment. A research team discovered that founder Anita Roddick used emotional intelligence to inspire her

29、employees fundraise for charity. As Roddick explained, MWhenever particular project we always tried to break their hearts we wanted to persuade our staff to support a particular project we always tried to break their hearts.wThere is growing recognition that emotional intelligence-like any skill-can

30、 be used for good or evil. So if were going to teach emotional intelligence in schools and develop it at work, we need to consider the values that go along with it and where its actually useful.1、Why does the author mention Martin Luther King, Jr?To honor the great leader for his courage.To recommen

31、d his speech to other leaders.To impress the readers with a major topic.To advocate a society with fewer problems.2、Which of the following belongs to a dark side of emotional intelligence?Developing the capability to control one*s own emotion.Inducing people to do what brings disadvantages to them.A

32、ppealing to the audience to concentrate and remember more.Encouraging the moved audience to a more of the speech.3、What is the dumbstruck effect of Hitlers emotional intelligence?His followers would tear open their hearts to him.His followers would express emotions strategically.C. His followers wou

33、ld lose the ability to reason properly.D. His followers would develop the self-serving motives.4、How do people use their emotional intelligence for personal gain?They disguise their emotions to earn others* trust.They help their colleagues to build up confidence.They present their strategic behavior

34、s on the stage.They lower their own dignity to gain popularity.5、Which may mean the same as the underlined word in Paragraph 8?A. Immoral.B. Unimportant.C. Illegal.D. Uncontrollable.6、What would be the best title for the passage?The benefits of emotional intelligenceThe ways of disguising one*s emot

35、ionsThe reasons for using emotional skillsThe dark side of emotional intelligence23. （8 分）“Facts That Are FalseThe $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulation. Although the federal government stopped printing them in 1945, currency notes of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 are still legal tender.

36、Most of them have been snatched up by private collectors. Between December 18, 1934, and January 9,1935, the government put out $100,000 notes. However, they were only for transactions between Federal Reserve banks and never went out to the general public.The Sahara is the worlds largest desert. Tec

37、hnically, Antarctica is. The U.S. GeologicalSurvey defines a desert as “dry land with a rainfall of usually less than ten inches per year that supports only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and animals. Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow) and is al

38、most 5.5 million square miles.The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles.The green paste served with your sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult to grow. Since its in the same family, most restaurants and food companies use horseradish (with food coloring) instead. Real wasabi is more c

39、omplex and sweeter than what you get in a typical Japanese restaurant.The ostriches would suffocate (窒息)if they did. If an enemy is approaching, a frightened ostrich will lay its head and neck flat against the ground as a camouflage (偽裝)ploy. Some human onlookers have assumed that the birds light-co

40、lored heads were actually in the sand.343、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?As other bigger bills are out of print, the $100 bill is still the biggest one.Antarctica with very little rainfall is considered as the largest desert.Horseradish can be substituted with was

41、abi for the similar taste and color.An ostrich often uses its head as a weapon to fight against its enemy.1、Which of the following is the best fit for the blank?Ostriches can breathe in the sand.Ostriches have very smart brains.Ostriches bury their heads in the sand.The ostrichs head is the lightest

42、 in the world.24. （8 分）Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bring it to a store and seeing it turned into an object. This is new possible with the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies, but now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing

43、 around the United States.Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years ago. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested. UI think 3D printing is going to be huge. Ifs going to have a huge influence on society as a whole.” says KiCho

44、ng Tran, one of the students in a recent class. He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia.3D printing services are coming into American peoples life. The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer that provides copying and other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its inde

45、pendently-owned stores. Burke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego. wThe demand has been amazing. There has been a lot of interest from people. Ifs been much more than I would have imagined. The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores.At the UPS Store, the cost of the object dep

46、ends partly on the amount of materials used. The store also changes up to $95 an hour to design the object with computer software that creates a digital file to guide the printer. Mr J ay cox thinks that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more consumer-friendly. But KiChong Tran

47、says even todays technology can make a difference in a developing country like Cambodia. With 3D printing you can give them tools, so they are responsible more for their own development and they learn skills beyond just like learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that. You can

48、actually create things that give value to the world.” He says ifs not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality.1、What do we know about the UPS Store according to the text?It will add 3D printers in 3 more stores to meet peoples demand.It provides v

49、arious services around the world.It charges customers for the time to design the object only.It offers 3D printing classes and services.2、Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?A. 3D printing is becoming popular in the world.B There is no 3D printing business in Cambodia.The

50、UPS Store is the biggest 3D printing company.3D printing plays the most important role in daily life.3、The attitude of KIChong Tran towards the development of 3D printing technology is.uncertaincriticalobjectivepositive4、What is the best title for the text?3D Printing History3D Printing Services in

51、America3D Printing Technology3D Printing Development（10 分）David Hepworth and Eric Whale,two Scottish material scientists,were looking for smart ways to reuse food waste when they figured out how to make nanofibers （納米纖維）out of leftovers from carrot juice.The cellulose （纖 維素）in carrots and other root

52、 vegetables,unlike other fibrous materials like wood or cotton,is easy to separate out from the rest of the biowaste.The scientists call the material Curran,after the Gaelic word for carrot. A nd they set out to show that it could be used to replace glass or carbon fibers.They say its nearly twice a

53、s strong and slightly lighter than carbon.They would just go to buy in their local grocery store.But they soon realized that the carrot actually worked well and that they could turn to agricultural waste to source their material.They found that the smartest,most ecologically responsible use for the

54、nanofibers was for protective sporting goods. A nd in particular,motorcycle helmets9which have to be both strong and light.Thats right: Motorcycle helmets of the future might be made from carrots,not carbon.The question here,first of all,was to see what could be a possible market for such a new fibe

55、r,from an ecological point but also from the economic and technical angles too,David Hepworth says.Thafs where the helmet comes in.They found that protective sporting goods,which need stiff,strongjight fibers and low economic overhead,were some of the best use cases for Curran.David Hepworth and his

56、 team are also looking at the possibility of using it in surfboards and insulation （隔離板）for mobile homes.The challenge now is taking the material from the lab to mass production.And,making sure that it*s still ecologically smart on a grander scale.lt doesnt make sense to develop a material from biow

57、aste if theres no use for it.Or if turning it into a useable product takes more energy than the non-renewabie choice.1、Why was the carrot chosen by the Scottish scientists at first?A. It worked best. B. It could be convenient to get.C. It is easy to be broken into pieces. D. It did little harm to th

58、e environment.2、What is special about Curran compared with other fibers?A. Its shape. B. Its length.C. Its quality. D. Its weight.3、Which is a challenge for using the new material mentioned at present?A. How to use it widely. B. How to make it cheaper.C. How to study it out of the lab. D. Flow to ge

59、t it in large amounts.4、Which can best serve as the title for the text?A. Ways to Reuse Biological Wastes B. Coming Helmets Made of CarrotsC. The Solutions to Dangerous Riding D. The Challenge in Producing Helmets第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L 5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（30 分）On

60、e Monday morning, news got 1 in the schoolyard about a fire over the weekend. Soon Mr. Smith, my teacher, came to explain that the Art class would be 2 due to the fire. He also warned us not to approach the Art Room because it could be dangerious.During the morning break, Kirn and I decided to take