2022年息烽縣高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。.答題時請按要求用筆。.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）I wanted to major in English at first, but later Imy mind and now I am a writer.A.

2、changed B. have changedC. would change D. will changeBe seated, please and ril make you a cup of tea., Lefs come to the point first.A. You needn,t do soB. Please don9t botherC. You are welcomeD. You are indeed too polite.Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on k

3、ids are alwaysit.A. beyond B. before C. behind D. besides一How was your trip to Xian last month?-, It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A. WonderfulB. ExcitingC. Not bad D. It couldnt be worseWhat does PM 2. 5 mean?-It*s a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A. numberB

4、. markC. term D. itemChildren exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. certainlyHis dream was a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.A. openingB. openedC. to openD. openPeople from all walks of life are eager for

5、 success,lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A. whereB. whichC. to which D. beyond whichAfter looking at many new cars, I found which I would accept just as suitable.B. this C. that D. oneNew ideas sometimes have to wait for years before.A. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. hav

6、ing fully accepted D. fully accepted There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?My God! There are always not any useful articles when you wantA. one B. it C. that D. any Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C. Why no

7、t?D. How could I?-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK,一A. never mind B. sounds greatC. here you go D. there it isher emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A. Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlledMy son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about t

8、he book recommended by his professor, but none.A. would findB. had foundC.foundD.has been findingMr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them.A.theseB.onesC.thoseD.the othersIn the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance in comparison with

9、light, it wont beblocked by trees when travelling.A. whileB. becauseC. whenD. thoughThe young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successful D. the most successfulIf we use the new recycling method, a large number of treesA

10、. are saved B. will save C. will be saved D. have savedFor thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.A. is B. has been C. was D. will be第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6 分）The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade an

11、d people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this

12、situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal （地熱的）energy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the worlds economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting （提煉）fossil

13、fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal sys

14、tems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbo

15、n dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal （煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for wor

16、k compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. Whats more, the life

17、span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep. 1、Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because A. it is free to use geothermal energy B. the production of fossil fuels costs a lot C. fossil fuels are nearly used u

18、pD. geothermal energy doesnt depend on political situation2、According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison?Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly.Gas and coal are often used to produce electricity.Coal is much more efficient than gas.The geothermal systems dont produce ha

19、rmful gases.3、Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of. A. the life span of geothermal equipment B. geothermal power plantsC. the nature of geothermal energy D. the small buildings4 What is the main idea of this passage?Many countries have benefited from ge

20、othermal energy.Geothermal energy is well accepted.Fossil fuels are being run out of.Geothermal energy has many advantages.（8 分） Would you go to war for your country? Millions of people do. But occasionally, some refuse to fight. Theyre known as conscientious objectors（拒月艮兵役者）.One of the most famous

21、 from the USA is Muhammad Ali.Muhammad Ali was a professional boxer and one of the most outstanding sports figures of the 20th century. He was born on 17th January 1942 in Louisville （ Kentucky） and began training as an amateur boxer when he was 12 years old. At the age of 18 , he won a gold medal i

22、n the light heavy-weight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He turned professional later that year. At the age of 22, he became the world heavyweight champion.In 1965, he converted to Islam（伊斯蘭教）and officially changed his name to Muhammad Ai. Shortly after, he was called up for military s

23、ervice to fight in the Vietnam War. He was firmly against the idea. MMy enemy is the white people, not the Viet Cong（越共）he explained. nYou may oppose when I want freedom. You may oppose when I want justice. You may oppose when 1 want equality.You want me to go somewhere and fight, but you wont even

24、stand up for me here at home?*After refusing to enlist during a sign - up ceremony in April 1967, Muhammad was arrested.He was found guilty of draft evasion, and deprived of his boxing titles. As a result, he didnt fight from March 1967 to October 1970. He later became a symbol of the anti - war mov

25、ement and racial injustice. In 1971, his conviction was overturned by the US Supreme Court. Muhammad Ali died on 3rd June 2016.1、When was Ali awarded the world heavyweight champion?A. In 1960.B. In 1965.C. In 1964.D. In 1967.2、From what Ali said, we can infer that _ A. He felt uncomfortable at homeH

26、e was afraid of fighting in the warHe changed his name because of the warHe didnt get treated fairly because of his color3、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word enlist ?A. Accept the invitation.B. Join the army.C. Take up boxing.D. Attend the meeting.C. Take up boxing.4 Why did

27、 Ali stop boxing from 1967 tO 1970?He wasnt allowed to box.B. He was too weak to box.C. He served in the army.D. He wanted to have a break.（8 分） What do you do if your nation has a severe water shortage and happens to be located in a desert? If you have the resources, you turn to technology, which i

28、s what a company in the oil-rich United Arab Emirates （阿聯(lián)酋） （UAE for short） is planning to do. The country, which gets less than four inches of rain per year, could solve its issue with water shortage by dragging icebergs from Antarctica to its shores. The first such attempt will begin in 2018.Once

29、the iceberg is at UAE shores, the ice above the waterline would be cut off and crushed into drinking water, which would then be stored in large water tanks. The iceberg would also have a broader impact, says Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi:“Cold air out from an iceberg close to the shore of the

30、Arabian Sea would cause rainstorms across the Arabian Gulf and the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula all year round. As the rising air expands, cools and condenses （冷凝） due to the decrease in air pressure, water vapor （水蒸氣）is collected in the clouds, which becomes heavy and falls as rain. Mor

31、e icebergs will bring more water vapor and clouds, creating a profound （巨大的）effect on the regional climate over a decade, turning the desert into “green meadows（草地）The melting iceberg would also add fresh water to the Arabian sea, returning biodiversity. There would also be a boost（興旺）for tourism fr

32、om all the people interested in looking at the icebergs. The Emirates Iceberg Project comes from a group of efforts by NABL called “Filling the Empty Quarter. The project aims to dramatically influence the deserts of the “Empty Quarter”, the planets largest sand desert. The region is also the riches

33、t oil-producing area in the world, including parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE and Yemen.1、What is the UAE planning to do according to the text? A. To collect fresh sea water from Antarctica.To drag icebergs from Antarctica to the country.To make icebergs from Antarctica melt.To get 20 billion gallon

34、s of fresh water from icebergs.2、What Al Shehi said reflects the effect of icebergs on.the weather B. the industry C. the biodiversity D. the tourism 3、 According to the text, the deserts of the Empty Quarter are. A. turning into green meadowsB the resource of salt in the Arabian seaC. the empty are

35、a without populationD. abundant in oil as a matter of fact4、According to the text, icebergs to be dragged to UAE shores will.A , bring water vapor and sandadd salt water to the Arabian seabecome “green meadows”attract people interested in looking at the icebergs24. （8 分）Community Service AwardWhat d

36、o you do make your community a better place?How has volunteering changed you and he way you view he world?Write an essay describing your experiences and be recognized for all that you do.You can also give a description of the special person you meet during your volunteering and youll always remember

37、 and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a national magazine,Teen Ink!PrizesEach year at least two teens are honored for outstanding service to their community by Teen Ink.Contest winners receive $100 for their favorite charity and a copy of the magazine featuring their winning essay.Plus,th

38、eyll have the opportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen Ink merchandise （商品）一clothing and other itemsavailable only from Teen Ink.GuidelinesTeen Ink will only consider original essays written by teens.Essays should be between 150 and 1,000 words.Share a moving experience.Tell us about

39、 someone special you met through volunteer work.Describe what you do and why its important to you.Give examples and remember to use as much detail as possible.For more suggestions on how to write a winning essay,see our Community Service Writing Tips.Submit entries through our website.All community

40、service-related pieces submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest.See our submission guidelines for more information.DeadlinesThere are no deadlines for this contest.Entries are considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine and online throughout the year.Winners will be ann

41、ounced after the June issue is published.Here飛 how you can reach us:Our mailing address: Teen In box 30 Newton,Ma 02461Phone number: （617） 964-6800.Main email address: HYPERLINK mailto:EditorTeenI EditorTeenI HYPERLINK mailto:submissionsTeenI submissionsTeenI HYPERLINK mailto:SubscriptionsTeenI Subs

42、criptionsTeenI1、Who can have the chance to win Community Service Award?Volunteers for the community service.Special people organizing the contest.All the readers of a national magazine.Somebody viewing the world differently.2、What can we know about the awards from the text?The awards are randomly di

43、stributed.The awards are offered by the magazine.Winners can get a copy of the magazine every year.The merchandise in Teen Ink is only available to the winners.3、What is the requirement of the essay for the contest?It should be originally written by teens in England.It should tell readers a special

44、volunteer.It should give examples and details.It should be submitted before June.25. （10 分）To make room for agriculture, trees and other plants are often cleared away so that farmers have space to grow crops. The clearing of forests forces many animals from their homes. They often flee the area in s

45、earch of a new place to live. There is a big downside to that. Some of those animals are natural predators. They control pest populations. They can help to clear the fields of rats, mice, and other rodents that eat and damage crops.This happened at one small farming village in Indonesia. After land

46、was cleared for farming, rats and mice began appearing in large numbers. Villagers tried to target the animals by smoking them out and hunting them. But the villagers were unsuccessful.So, one farmer decided to try another method* a natural one.Pujo Arto brought owls to his farm. Owls, after all, ar

47、e experts at hunting rodents. It is what they do. And it worked! However, Pujo Arto didnt stop with his own field. He set up a Natural Predator Program. Now, owls are busy catching rats and mice in the fields around the village of Tlogoweru. There is a huge upside: no need for chemical pesticides wh

48、ich can harm not only rodents, but other creatures.In 2011, the Indonesian man began setting up boxes where the owls live. He is also raising owlets in the village.After about four months, the young birds are released. These facilities have raised more than owls. They have also raised awareness in t

49、he community about the importance of owls. They raised awareness within their community by building homes for those owls. At the same time, government officials helped to create laws to protect those owls.In addition to controlling pests naturally, there is another upside to the program. His village

50、 is now a popular stop for eco-tourists. People interested in learning more about owls, wildlife protection and natural pest control come to his village to learn more.1、Why did the owls get away from the land around the village?There was no food to eat.There were too many rats and mice.They were smo

51、ked away.They had no place to live.2、Natural Predator Program is.to use owls to catch the crop-damaging rodentsto attract eco-tourists to the villageto raise awareness of protecting foreststo control pests by using chemical pesticides3、Which of the following is the right order according to the passa

52、ge?introducing owlspests being controlled naturallyrodents appearing in large numbers.clearing forestsabedbedadcabdabc4、What is the main idea of the passage?The importance of protecting owls.Indonesian village uses owls to protect crops.The advantages of using natural predators in agriculture.The go

53、vernmenfs role in using owls to control pests.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26. （30 分）Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father 1 a night school to

54、 teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to 2 their own names; with his help, manypeople learned to read newspapers for the first time; with his help, many women were able to 3 their children how to read. As his daughter, I know what4means to the people, especially those without i

55、t.After generations of hard work, china5a long way in education. I myself 6 that progress. Otherwise, Iwould never become a famous singer and a professor of music. I am following my father 7 to help continue chinas success story. I am truly 8 to work with the UN and do something about Global Educati

56、on. I have visited many schools around the world. Ive seen first-hand how much we can do for education.Education is about women and girls. It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their childrens 9 teacher someday. But women still 1（） over half of the worlds poor in populat

57、ion and 60% of adults who can*t read. Education is of extreme importance in 11 such inequalities. Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts is 12. We call for more educational 13 to theseplaces.Education is about the young people. Ybung people are the f

58、uture. Education is important because it not only gives young people 14 and skills but also helps them become 15 citizens.As the UNESCO special envoy（特使）and the mother myself, my 16 to education for all will never change. Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. 17, we can ma

59、ke a big difference in the world.I was once asked about my Chinese 18 I said I hope all children especially girls can have access to goodeducation. 119 one day education first will no longer be a dread but a reality 20 by every young woman onthis planet.1、A. rebuilt B. found C. attended D. openedA.

60、remember B. pronounce C. write D. confirmA. teach B. inform C. convince D. enquireA. education B. contribution C. devotion D. civilizationA. has travelled B. has come C. has walked D. has takenA. contribute to B. approve of C. benefit from D. pass downA. routine B. fashion C. suggestions D. footstep