2022年四川省蓬安高考英語押題試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。.答題時請按要求用筆。.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）The famous book Frankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of

2、science fiction.A. writingB. having writtenC. written D. was writtenShe is being pleased about it; she is very angry.A. free from B. free of C. out of D. far fromThe study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity the time they canspend away from their off

3、ices is very limited.A. in terms ofB. in search ofC. in view of D. in spite of It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.一 Thafs right. .A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrier D. The sooner begin, the sooner doneMum

4、, is the pair of gloves mine?一Yes. You have to wear another pair.A. washingB. have washedC. being washed D. having washedThe reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a attitude.A. changeable B. stable C. movable D. flexibleMany memories of old times were by the conversation

5、 we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept upWe should go by bus we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. whenYou seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. so great to be back.A. lived B. had livedC. have livedD. liveWe came

6、 to the station all the way, only the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC. to run, to be told D. running, to be toldMr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.he was so excited this morning.A. No chanceB. No wayC. Not possible D. No wonderThats why I help

7、brighten peoples days. If you, who to say that another person will?A. didntB. dontC. werent D. havent 13. Different cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC. in contrast to D. in response to 14. You look sleepy today._not to miss th

8、e flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. Reminding D. Having remindedMany questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night,he?A. neednt B. hasnt C. didnt D. mustntOn the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A

9、. whoB. whomC. which D. whoever 17. All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste A. nothing B. noneC. neither D. no one 18. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected Mom, can you give me an

10、 extra 200 yuan a month? Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict A. economy B. medicine C. self-control D. patienceGood food, good sleep, no exercise. Thafs he gained weight.A. howB. whenC. what D. whether第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6 分）A sta

11、rt-up company in California, called Zume, is testing machines that make pizza. The robot takes and shapes dough to create the base of the pizza. It then adds tomato sauce, cheese, meat or other toppings. Next, the robot places the uncooked pizza into a hot oven. A few minutes later, the pizza is rea

12、dy. The pizza comes out the same each time. Zume says the robots work quickly and do not get sick. The robots do not get paid either.Julia Collins is the companys founder and chief executive officer （CEO）. Her business can spend money on better food products because it does not have to pay the robot

13、s. Zume is using robots to make pizza.Charity Suzuki has bought the robot-made pizza. She likes its taste. Its delicious. fs always hot and fresh when it comes. I mean ifs great that theyre making it, but I cant tell the difference that ifs made by a robot versus a human.”The companies say they are

14、developing robots so people can get higher quality food faster. But what about the jobs the robots are taking from humans?Ken Goldberg is a professor at the University of California in Berkeley. He also directs the schools automation laboratory. Goldberg said researchers have been working with robot

15、s for 50 years. He said that, while there has been progress, the jobs are not going to disappear right away. I want to reassure restaurant workers that the skills that they have are still going to be of value,“ Goldberg said.Were going to get rid of boring, repetitive, dangerous jobs and were going

16、to free up people to do things that have higher value. Theres going to be amazing new ways of working that dont exist yet that are going to be created.” 1、Why can Zume devote more money on better food products?It earns a lot by selling pizza.It wants to create more robots.It can save a lot by using

17、robots.It hopes to attract more customers.2、 What can we know about the robot-made pizza according to Suzuki?It really agrees with her.It is hot and fresh all the time.It is tastier than the man-made.It is delicious and free of charge.3、Whats the benefit of robots making pizza?They work efficiently.

18、They help sick people.They need little payment.They produce more food.4、What does Goldberg think of the jobs of restaurant workers?A. Disappearing. B. Boring.C. Dangerous. D. Necessary.22. （8 分）Weve ail heard the saying: practice makes prefect! In other words, acquiring skills takes time and effort.

19、 But how exactly does one go about learning a complex subject such as tennis, calculus, or even how to play the violin? An age-old answer is: practice one skill at a time. A beginning pianist might rehearse scales（音階）before chords（和弦） A young tennis player practices the forehand before the backhand.

20、 Learning researchers call this “blocking”， and because it is common and easy to schedule, blocking is dominant in schools, training programs, and other settings.However another strategy promises improved results. Enter “interleaving”, a largely unheard-of technique that is catching the attention of

21、 cognitive（認知）psychologists and neuroscientists. Blocking involves practicing one skill at a time before the next （for example, wskill A” before “skill B” and so on, forming the pattern UAAABBBCCCW）, while in interleaving one mixes practice on several related skills together （forming for example the

22、 pattern ABCABCABC”）.Over the past four decades, a small but growing body of research has found that interleaving often outperforms blocking for a variety of subjects, including sports and category learning. Yet there have been almost no studies of the technique in unplanned, real world settings-unt

23、il recently. New research in schools finds that interleaving produces dramatic and long-lasting benefits for an essential skill: math. Not only does this finding have the potential to transform how math is taught, it may also change how people learn more generally.Researches are now working to under

24、stand why interleaving produces such impressive results. One important explanation is that it improves the brains ability to tell apart between concepts. With blocking, once you know what solution to use, or movement to do, the hard part is over. With interleaving, each practice attempt is different

25、 from the last, so rote（死記硬背）responses don*t work. Instead, your brain must continuously focus on searching for different solutions. That process can improve your ability to learn critical features of skills and concepts, which then better enables you to select and produce the correct response.A sec

26、ond explanation is that interleaving strengthens memory associations. With blocking, a single strategy, temporarily held in short-term memory, is sufficient. Thafs not the case with interleaving-the correct solution changes from one practice attempt to the next. As a result, your brain is continuall

27、y engaged at regaining different responses and bringing them into short-term memory. Repeating that process can strengthen neural connections between different tasks and correct responses, which improves learning.Both of these accounts imply that increased effort during training, either to discrimin

28、ate correct responses or to strengthen them, is needed when interleaving is used. This corresponds to a potential drawback of the technique, namely that the learning process often feels more gradual and difficult in the beginning. However, that added effort can have better, longer-lasting results.1、

29、What can we learn from the new strategy of interleaving”？Studying related skills together has many impressive results.Learning relevant skills together contributes to people mastering skills quickly.Focusing on different skills at a time saves people time and efforts in the beginning.Mixing up skill

30、s distracts peoples attention, thus lessening efficiency.2、Why does interleaving produce impressive results?It can be scheduled easily.It focuses on rote responses.It is temporarily held in short-term memory.It enables you to learn critical features of skills and concepts.3、What does the passage mai

31、nly talk about?Blocking involves practicing one skill at a time before the next.Correct solution often changes from one practice attempt to the next.Practising one skill at a time plays an important role in learning a complex subject.Studying related skills or concepts together is an effective way t

32、o train your brain.23. （8 分）In every significant relationship, there comes a time when you have to ask the tough questions: whats the deal with the mysterious fifth pocket on our favorite jeans?To find out, we called in the experts: Korie Lovette and John Cunningham ,two merchandise mangers for Wran

33、gler jeans. The fifth pocket was introduced in the 1800s as a protective sleeve for cowboys9 pocket watches,“ Lovette told TODAY Style. Although the pocket is rarely used for watches today, standard jeans are still being produced in a way that can accommodate a size 2 pocket watch.”We havent seen a

34、pocket watch since the last time we watched “Castaway”，but Cunningham insists that the pocket has plenty of modern uses. wToday, men use them for pocket knives or loose change, while women might use it to hold lipstick, he said. Over the past couple years, it has become an increasingly popular spot

35、to store technology devices such as cell phones or iPods.”And then, of course, there is the issue of aesthetic（美感）.A classic pair of jeans would look incomplete without the fifth pocket,M Cunningham explained。 Its a tradition; an authentic construction of the jean. It was product innovation before t

36、hat was a famous item. We keep the fifth pocket for the ty pical completeness of our jeans.”That said, there are times when it makes sense to break with tradition for a more pleasing fit. When Wrangler determines whether to include the fifth pocket or not, we look at the overall aesthetic of the flg

37、ure, said Lovette. wFor womens skinny jeans or leggings, we usually dont include a fifth picket since the consumer will most likely be wearing a blouse that will cover the pocket.”K The original use of the fifth pocket is to.A. hold pocket knives B. carry cowboys5 moneyC. make the jeans more beautif

38、ulD. protect cowboys9 pocket watches2、What can we infer from the text?Women usually like the fifth pocket on their jeansWrangler has some kinds of jeans without the fifth pocketThe fifth pocket was designed mainly for storing cell phonesThe question about the fifth pocket is asked often between phon

39、es3、What may be the best title for the text?Is the extra pocket good or bad? B. Is the fifth pocket to be changed?C. The reasons for having that extra pocket D. The styles of the fifth pocke（8 分）It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the booka magician locks a woman in a box, with her head and feet

40、 sticking out from either end, and saws （鋸）it in half. But when she finally jumps out of the box, the woman is unharmed.This trick was introduced nearly a century ago. It has been around for some time, but it never goes wrong. Why is it so successful? The answer is simple: the human mind is easily f

41、ooled.Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs, including the eyes, pick up. For instance, when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree, we automatically “fill in” the part of the animals body that is hidden from our sight. “So the brain is taking this

42、kind of very sparse （匱乏的）information about the world and ifs generating this rich world by filling in information/9 Stephen Macknik, a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona, US, told Science magazine.But since our brains are filling in the gaps, sometimes they get it wrong. They

43、tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not.This tendency explains magicians success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks. For example, when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then f

44、ake a coin thrown to the other hand, you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand.Apart from the information gaps, magicians also use the “blind spots” theory when doing their shows.The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the “invisible gorilla （大猩猩）”，in

45、which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams. They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball. In the meantime, a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court. But shockingly, half of the viewers dont notice the gorilla, even when they appear to be l

46、ooking directly at it.Magicians employ this tactic （招數(shù)）,what they call “misdirection”, in almost every one of their acts. They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music, which can make us miss stuff during the performance.1、The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph toA. in

47、troduce the steps of the magic trickprove magic tricks seldom go wrongreveal how magic tricks are designedget us to wonder how magicians trick the mind2、We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brainmay have difficulty remembering what we just sawfills in inf

48、ormation about the magic worldis influenced by our previous experiencesprocesses far more information than our sensory organs pick up3、What does the underlined word invisible in paragraph 7 refer to?A. Unnoticed. B. Unimportant.C. Unpleasant. D. Unprepared.4、During the “invisible gorilla experiment,

49、 people watching the video ignore the “gorilla because.they don9t look directly at itthey are not interested in itthey are too focused on countingthey consider it to be a distraction5、Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks?To get viewers to stay focused on the show

50、.To make the show more fun and exciting.To draw viewers attention away from a secret action.lb create information gaps between magicians and viewers.25.（10 分） Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of cHnical（臨床的）depression（沮喪）.That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier s

51、tudy findings. They show that individuals（個人）who live or work in lowlevels of light overnight（整夜）can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and

52、 thoughts of death or suicide.In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters（倉鼠）to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.The animals were separated into four gr

53、oups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters

54、 drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. wWhat we saw is that these animals didnt show any sleep

55、 uneasiness（不安）at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim（微弱）red light, they did not.”Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive（感光）cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of t

56、he brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.He says theres a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.1、Researchers use hamsters in the experiment beca

57、use.they are similar to humans in dealing with colorsthey are easy to observe and studythey are sensitive to colors like human beingsthey are active at night and sleep during the day2、What sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?They drink less sugary water.They dont sleep well.Their eyesig

58、ht becomes worse.Their energy level becomes low.3、tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.BB Red lightD. DarknessC. Blue light 4、What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depressed?D. DarknessNot being exposed to dim red light when using computers.Equipping their computer screens to

59、 put it more in the reddish light.Living or working in low levels of light overnight.Going to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26. （30 分）I walked into the grocery store not particularly interested in b

60、uying something. The sorrow of 1 my husband of 37 years was still too painful. And this grocery store held so many sweet 2 Bob often came with me and almost every time hed 3 to go off and look for something special, rd always see him walking down the walkway4the three yellow roses in his hands. Bob