2023年江蘇省南京市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

1、2023江蘇省南京市中考模擬英語試題學(xué)校:姓名： 班級(jí)： 考號(hào)： 一、單項(xiàng)選擇The 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhou September this summer.A. inB. atC. onD. withNobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by.A. herselfB. herC. himD. himselfMillie, I cant solve the problems by myself. What should I do?-Maybe wo

2、rking in groups is a good.A. surveyB. reportC. methodD. organizationWhat do you think of Jerrys advice on how to remember English words?Very. I would try it.A.expensiveB.practicalC.naturalD.strange. According to the new traffic rules, people wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.A.mightB.mayC.canD.mus

3、tWith thehelp of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can providefunctions for the users than before.A.manyB.moreC.mostD.less（2017 上海中考）The museum next month to celebrate the Science &Technology Festival.A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will bedecoratedIf you have trouble r

4、eading these words, you can them over and over againuntil you are comfortable with them.A. remindB. refuseC. repeatD. returnMy father can always the jobs that other people think difficult and work atthem slowly until they get done.A. take onB. take outC. take awayD. take offIs your brother at home,

5、Cathy?No, he in the health club.A. exercisesB. exercisedC. is exercising D. was exercisingDoing voluntary work is a great way for me to help others., I can meet some interesting people who turn to be lifelong friends.A. HoweverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. MoreoverCould you tell me?一The famous table tenn

6、is coach Liu Guoliang.A. when you will watch the gameB. who you admire mostC. why you want to watch the gameD. what sport you like bestMiss Li advised the students who are weak in English aloud every morning.A. readB. readingC. to readD. readsA study has found that plants feel pain they are touched

7、or hurt.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. who一Would you please come to our party tonight?! I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest.A. Go aheadB. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. What a pity二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B, C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在 答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。On the last day of last September, my sister sent

8、 me a message: The 1196 weather service will come to an end. So, if you want to listen, today is the last 16.For 20 years, a caller could dial （撥號(hào)）1196, choose an area and then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced （合成的）version of my father17. Dad has been dead for 19 years, and it woul

9、d be replaced by the weather app soon.Dads love fbr the job was8 my imagination（想象）.He kept making mostof the l 9thousands of words and phrasesafter he had cancer. I rememberedhim to the recording room in my spare time. He would sit there for a wholeday,2j thousands of words with headphones on. The

10、familiar headphones andthe exact pronunciation all took him back to his previous （先前的）job as a radio journalist. And he was 22 of his voice. It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre（音色）he was in poor health.The whole recording was really a large project with many parts. In the end, Dad was t

11、ooto go to the recording room. Therefore, the sound engineer came to myparents9 house to complete the last parts.Finally, I dialed the number for the last time. A well-spoken robot,25 in myfathers voice, made me ache. It was another goodbye, so long after the last goodbye.16. A. challengeB. offerC.

12、suggestionD. chance17. A. styleB. mindC. voiceD. taste18. A. beyondB. overC. againstD. with19. A. writingsB. headingsC. sayingsD. recordings20. A. teachingB. followingC. orderingD. training21. A. readingB. checkingC. learningD. correcting22. A. tiredB. proudC. shyD. serious23. A. thoughB. becauseC.

13、butD. unless24. A. excitedB. frightenedC. surprisedD. weak25. A. translatingB. advertisingC. speakingD. explaining三、閱讀單選Liu Ming is a student, who is 1.4 metres tall. This summer, he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed train. Here is some information they have got.TrainDeparture（出發(fā)地）Arr

14、ivalPriceG1379Nanjng07:29Kunming20:16 1476.5G7665Nanjing08:18Hangzhou09:41 198G7375Nanjing10:58Hangzhou13:37345GIONanjing11:01Beijing14:26832Attention:Children below 1.2 metres: freeChildren between 1.21.5 metres: half price.Which train will Liu Ming take if he wants to go to Kunming? A. G1379. B. G

15、7665.C. G7375.D. GIO.When will Liu Ming arrive in Hangzhou if he takes G7665?A. At 08:18.B. At 10:58.C. At 09:41.D. At 13:37.A. At 08:18.B. At 10:58.C. At 09:41.D. At 13:37.If Liu Ming and his mother go to Beijing by GIO, they will have to pay at leastA. 832B. 1248C. 1320D. 1664Dear Granny, As I pro

16、mised, Tm writing you from home. In a way, its nice to be back. However, I would rather be there with you.I miss seeing your smiling face every morning. You always looked so happy when you were feeding the chickens and collecting their eggs. By the way, those were the freshest eggs Ive ever had. I a

17、lso miss our time together in the kitchen. You really know a lot about cooking, and Im so glad you were willing to teach me. Mom never is because shes too busy with work. In any case, Tm going to keep practicing so that I can cook something delicious for you next summer.Please take care of yourself,

18、 and Ill write again soon.Lots of love,RebeccaWhy is Rebecca writing to Granny?A. To keep her promise. B. To check on her health.C.To talk about life at home.D.Todescribe something missing.Where does Granny most likely live?A.In a house in the countryside.B.Ina flat in a big city.C.In a special plac

19、e for old people.D.Ina tent in the woods.What do we learn about Rebecca?She learned to cook from her mother.She hardly misses being in the kitchen.She spent the summer with her grandmother.She only eats the freshest eggs because of Granny.What makes 15,000 men and women take off their jackets on a c

20、old day in April and run for four hours or more through the streets of greater Boston? Put like that, it certainly sounds silly, but I was one of those runners. In fact, like everybody else, I even paid for the experience. The race is called the Boston Marathon（馬拉松），and people have been competing in

21、 it since 1897.“I could do that,“ I said.“No, you couldnt, my friend Ed replied.“Want to bet?” I said. Thats how it happened.There were times when I regretted the dare. I had never run more than eight miles at a stretch before, and here I was training for over three times that distance. To make matt

22、ers worse, since the race was in April, I had to run throughout the winter, and in Boston, winters are cold. For most people, just putting on their shirts, sweaters, jackets, and hats is exercise enough. I found myself out on the dark January streets, jumping over snow banks and skidding（滑）along icy

23、 patches of sidewalk. Even in gloves, my fingers got so cold that they felt like rolls of pennies; my nose didnt defrost until lunchtime!Finally, the big day arrived. The weather was cold, with ice and rain. Bang! The gun sounded, and we were off*. Well, I didnt actually go anywhere at first because

24、 I was standing behind so many people I had to wait for them to move. It was like being in a traffic jam, so I jumped up and down to stay warm.At first, the running was easy. The other runners just seemed to pull me along. Somewhere around the 20-mile mark I even caught myself thinking, fcfcThis is

25、nothing. Why did I train so hard?”Thats when I hit the wall. I didnt actually run into a brick wall, but it felt as if I had. “The wall is what marathoners call the point at which your body simply runs out of gas. My legs turned to rubber; my arms turned into pieces of wood. I thought I might pass o

26、ut. I cant remember anything about the last five miles of the race.I kept running though. At least, thats what Ed told me at the finish line.“You looked good,“ he said. “How did it feel?”“Great,“ I lied. I wasnt going to let him get the last laugh.Which words best describes the weather on race day?A

27、. Cold and sunny.B. Cold and rainy.C. Cold and snowy.D. Cold and foggy.According to the article, what might someone do to prepare for a marathon?One must eat certain foods and get plenty of sleep.One must be an experienced runner to train for the marathon.One must be willing to train many hours and

28、put in a lot of miles.One must be willing to eat, sleep, and train twenty-four hours a day.The writer lie about how he felt while running the race because.he wasnt willing to accept the truth.he didnt want his friend to laugh at him.he didnt want his friend to worry about him.he didnt want other mar

29、athoners to laugh at him.What does “hit the wall in the passage mean?Your body hits a brick wall and you have pain.You lose feeling and you cant move your arms and legs.Your body reaches a point where you think you cant go on any more.Your mind reaches a point where it stops working and you cant con

30、tinue.It just hadnt been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sams father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sams mother announced that the rent on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam had just opened his e-mail to find an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.An invitation to a part

31、y at Rosas would have been good news. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. Members of the club took trips to places such as the Museum of Natural History.Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosas party, but he didn,t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he ha

32、d left in his pocket? Sam knew he couldnt ask Mom or Dad for any moneynot this week! ”Well, Sam thought, dont have time to worry about this right now. Tve got a report to write for school, and Id better get to the library before it closes.Later that afternoon, as Sam was leaving the library, he noti

33、ced a sign that said there was a book sale going on downstairs. Sam headed down for a quick look, and two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers. Rosa would like these J Sam thought, but would it be tacky to give her used

34、 books for her birthday?Sam decided that a used gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way, so probably she would not mind. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home feeling a little better.The party on Saturday was a lot of fun. Everyone told

35、stories about the funny things they had done in Adventure Club-like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell into the lake. Rosas mother and grandmother served them delicious food and creamy coconut milkshakes. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had gi

36、ven her. She stopped for a moment when she opened Sams gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. The moment passed, and soon the party was over.When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa:Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received today, yours was t

37、he nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sur

38、e her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. You are a good friend.Love,RosaThe week turned out to be a good one after ail.What was the main problem in this story?Sams mother was out of work.Rosas grandmother was getting older.Rosa had not invited Sam

39、to her birthday party.Sam didnt have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.According to the passage, which word best describes Sam?A. Thoughtful. B. Humorous. C. Brave.D. Foolish.Why was Rosa so pleased with the cookbook?A , Her dream was to become a great cook.She wanted to be better at cooking than befo

40、re.She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.She wanted to learn how to cook Puerto Rican foods.After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably.A. join the Adventure ClubB. buy Rosa more booksC. ask Rosa to lend him the booksD. write back to RosaWhich saying best expresses a

41、theme of this story?Practice makes perfect.Its the thought that matters.A friend in need is a friend indeed.If at first you dont succeed, try again.四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take in（空氣）through their skin.Alice is a clever girl. She is always （有能力的）to come up with good i

42、deas.I think my parents should（允許）me to decide for myself.Although you are young, you can（仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way.Why not（考慮）buying some flowers fbr your mother on her birthday?-Good idea.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Who do you admire most, Jack?Dr. Zhong Nanshan. Hes already in his（eighty

43、）, but he still devotes himself to treating patients.With the teachers help, Sandy solved the problem（success）.Jim, please（knock） at the door before coming into my room.If you are（certain） of your spelling, you can look up in a dictionary.Blue skies, green grasslands and（snow） mountains are all our

44、treasures. 六、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確。well-knownlatermeaningsend messagesdifferentcoloursA Chinese knot is a knot that is woven （編織）from a single rope to be different shapes.Each shape has its own 5J. Now you can see it as a decoration or a gift fbrfriends. People can use ropes of 5

45、2 to weave a Chinese knot, but they usuallychoose red because it means good luck.The Chinese knot has a long history. At first, people might have made them to record information and 53 before they started to usewords. It is 54 that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feeli

46、ngs in the Tang Dynasty. They were 55 popular in the Ming and QingDynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people.七、閱讀填表閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a persons mind while they ar

47、e asleep. You dream around four to six times a night, even if you cant remember them in the morning. Scientists dont really know for sure for why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to deal with thoughts and feelingskeeping things it thinks are important in memories and gett

48、ing rid of others. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and could even help you solve problems.There are two main phases (階段)of sleep. These are rapid eye movement(REM), when the eyes move quickly in lots of directions behind closed eyelids (眼瞼),and non-ra

49、pid eye movement. You can dream in either phase, but its most likely to be during the REM phase, which happens about 90 minutes after you fall asleep. This is when brain activity increases until your mind is almost as busy as it is when youre awake. Many scientists think that animals including cats

50、and dogs can dream because they experience REM sleep.It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is also important to give yourself time to relax. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to stay away from bright lights and screens, such as phones, tabl

51、ets or TVs. If you find you are worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad and put the thought out of your mind, then deal with it the next day. You could also write down your dreams when you wake up (if you can remember them).All about DreamsWh

52、at are dreams?Dreams are56or a series of events that take placearound four to six times in your mind during sleep every night.Although scientists are not sure about the57ofdreaming, there are two theories.Sleep can help people58important things andthrow away others.Dreams can help people see things5

53、9and can evenhelp solve problems.60dopeople dream?There are two main phases of sleep rapid eye movement(REM) and non-rapid eye movement.Dreams61take place during the REM phase,which begins 90 minutes after you fall asleep.Eyes move quickly and brain activity keeps62until your mind is busy as you are

54、 awakeHow to have a good nights sleep?Go to sleep at a63time.64yourself by reading or listening to music.65bright lights and screens.Put the thought out of your mind if something worries you.八、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Can we live without computers? For most people of my age, its hard to imagine li

55、fe without a computer. It seems like almost everybody has got o 66! Most people usethem every day to work and p 67. Actually, the first personal computer was inventedin 1975. Before then, people survived without computers and the Internet, so it must be p 68!I believe that there would be some a 69 t

56、o life without a computer. We would probably do more exercise instead of sitting in front of screens. We would get better at r 7()things instead of checking facts online all the time. We would also communicate more with each other because computers wouldnt need so much of our a 71.However, I think t

57、hat it would also be very difficult to live without computers. We use them to communicate with our f 72 and family all around the world. We also usecomputers to get information about many different s 73. Computer technology hashelped i 74 our lives in many different areas. For example, mechanics use

58、 computers to check our cars, doctors use computers to help b 75 understand health tests, and architects use computers to design modern, safe buildings.In conclusion, although we may have had healthier lifestyles in our computer-free past, I believe that, in todays society, we cant live without comp

59、uters.九、書信作文76.假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Peter將要來南京旅游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Peter來信內(nèi) 容，進(jìn)行回復(fù)。Dear Li Hua,Im planning to visit Nanjing. Could you give me some advice on what places of interest to visit? Why do you recommend these places? What is the best time to visit Nanjing?Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Peter 要求：.詞數(shù)80左右；.

60、文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Dear Peter,Thank you for your letter.Yours,Li Hua參考答案:A【解析】【詳解】句意：第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將于今年夏天9月在杭州舉行。考查介詞辨析。in其后加月份，季節(jié)，年份等；at其后加點(diǎn)鐘；on其后加星期和具體的時(shí) 間；with和?！癝eptember”是月份，介詞用in。故選A。D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒人教我爺爺怎么用微信。他全是自學(xué)的。考查代詞辨析。herself她自己；her她；him他；himself他自己。by oneself獨(dú)自地”，此處 主語是He,對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself