沖刺2022年上海市中考英語熱點(diǎn)題型考前押題專題02 完形填空 （含詳解）

1、沖刺2022中考英語熱點(diǎn)題型考前押題（上海專用）一、（2022上海徐匯模擬預(yù)測）You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes, break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you cant believe how time has passed.If you are familiar with this scene, youll know how time flies when you are having fun. Now scientis

2、ts have thought over a reason why this is the case.Scans （掃描儀）have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 2 according to how we focus on a task. When we feel 3. we concentrate （專心于）more on how time ispassing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.In an experiment car

3、ried out by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image while researchers monitored their brain activity.The volunteers were told to first concentrate on 4 an image appeared for, then fbcus on the colour of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and colour. The results showed that the5

4、was more active when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects.It is thought that if the brain is focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to spread its resources, and pays 6 attention to the clock. Therefore, time passes without us really noticing it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is

5、 not so active, it concentrates its full energies on monitoring the passing of time. As a result, time seems to drag.Next time you feel bored in class, perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!1.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. terriblyD. foolishly2.A. changeB. developC. growD. stop3

6、.A. interestedB. boredC. excitedD. active4.A. how oftenB , how soonC. how longD. how fast5.A. timeB. experimentC. clockD. brain6.A. muchB. moreC. someD. lessAbout a year ago, a couple with 3 children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children, but the parents

7、 were always 7 them, in a frightening way. We met often in the hallway when we were coming or going. I always spoke, but the only answer I ever got was a hello from the 4-year-old girl.I usually go out for breakfast and one day when I returned, they were just coming from their apartment and the litt

8、le girl was holding the door open for the others. I remained in the car doing unnecessary things 8 I wasnt in a hurry. The parents were telling her to get in the car immediately. I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for me.As a handicapped （有殘疾的）man, I cant hu

9、rry at anything, but I hurried as much as I could and thanked her. She was smiling like a lovely angle. I was so touched by her small act of9. That afternoon I was shopping at the K-mart and I saw a white bear. I thought of thegirl and said to myself, “I believe she would like it”, so I bought it.Th

10、e next day there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her father. She was so proud of her bear and thanked me like I had never been thanked before. The mother and father both thanked me.Now when we meet in the hall we all speak, and in a friendly manner I might add. As time passes,

11、 I dont hear that shouting as often. 10. hardly at all.Last night we had about four inches of snow. I looked out at my car and wondered how I was going to keep my doctors appointment.When I opened the outside door, there was my car with all the snow cleaned. I cant express how I felt at that moment.

12、 The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building, so when I saw him the next day, I asked him if he was the good man that cleaned my snow. He said 11. He wanted to but his wife said she wanted to do it.Isnt it amazing how a 4-year-old girl can change so many things for the better?

13、 My guardian angel （守護(hù)天使）says that good things usually come from the 12.7.A.worrying about B. shouting atC. playing withD. laughing at8.A.becauseB. althoughC. whenD. unless9.A.happinessB. clevernessC. businessD. kindness10.,A.In allB. After allC. In factD. For example12. A. good neighborssmall actni

14、ce presents12. A. good neighborssmall actnice presentsD. good parents三、（2022上海黃浦二模）George, a successful businessman, was old. One day, he called ten brilliant young men in his company together. 44It is time for me to 13 J said George. Now, I am going to choose a new CEO.”The young men all looked sho

15、cked.1 will give each of you a seed, M George continued.I want you to plant it and come back here one year later with what you have grown. I will then choose the next CEO.”O(jiān)ne of the young men was Jim. He excitedly went home with his seed. Every morning, Jim would water the seed. After about six mon

16、ths, the other young men had all been able to grow tall plants, but there was nothing in Jims pot. Jim knew he had 14 his seed, but he kept watering it.A year finally went by. In Georges office, Jim was amazed at the plants the others had grown. He tried to hide in the back with his 15 pot.George ar

17、rived and praised the young men for their beautiful plants. Suddenly, he saw Jim. He asked him what had happened, and Jim told him the whole 16.George looked at Jim and announced,So Fve decided. Jim will be the next CEO!”The others were 17-Jim couldnt even grow his seed!George then explained,I had b

18、oiled the seeds before I gave them to you. It was impossible for them to grow. But only Jim had the 18 and courage to bring along the pot as it was. He is the new CEO!”13. A. fix upB. give outC. step downD. take off14. A. killedB. removedC. producedD. spread15. A. brokenB. dirtyC. emptyD. full16. A.

19、 problemB. projectC. situationD. story17. A. embarrassedB , excitedC. nervousD. shocked18. A. generosityB. honestyC. patienceD. wisdom四、（2022上海嘉定二模）Many parents are afraid that their children will spend too much time on the Internet. It will19 their daily life. Now more and more teenagers are caught

20、 in the web.Whats the reason for the problem?Teenagers look themselves as adults. In their 20. they can solve the problem in life,and they dont need help. It is not the fact. They often cant solve the problem by themselves. Afterwards they go to find a place to solve the problem. The Internet provid

21、es the place for them.Family relationship is another reason. Many teenagers cant get along well with parents. They dont want to talk to their parents. In fact, they need parents? help and support. Some students cant do well in school. They are not 21 of their studies. The Internet gives them another

22、 place to satisfy themselves.What is the result of teenagers being caught in web?Spending too much time on the Internet, teenager cant pay enough 22 to their study. They cant catch up with their classmates. Some teenagers even 23 from school.On some webs, there is much bad information. Parents are a

23、fraid that it will do harm to their children.Making friends online is another result. Many teenagers 24 with others and make friends with some strangers. Teenagers dont know how to make friends online, and they are easy to be hurt.More and more teenagers are facing this problem. We all hope that the

24、 problem will be solved earlier.19. A. catchB.causeC. moveD. affect20. A. eyesB.schoolsC. classesD. neighbours21. A. madeB.fondC. afraidD. proud22. A. attentionB.moneyC. dollarsD. manners23. A. fallB.dropc. getD. run24. A. watchB.walkC. discussD. chatChoose the words or expressions and complete the

25、passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語完成短文）Londons burningThe Great Fire of London started at around 1:00 a.m. on 2nd September, 1666. The fire started in the home of a baker named Thomas Farynor （Farriner）, located on Londons Pudding Lane.Thomas wasnt an 25 baker. Actually, he was King Charles IPs baker.The fire brou

26、ght complete damage to the city of London. In 17th century London, not only were buildings made from wood and straw, but they stood very close together, making it easy for fire to 26. Warehouses （倉庫）around Pudding Lane contained materials such as oil andrope which soon caught fire! Within just a few

27、 hours, London Bridge by the River Thames was burning. For the next four days, almost the whole city was on fire.Instead of fighting the fire, peoples first reaction was to get away as quickly as possible. In a state of great 27, they collected all the belongings they could carry and ran.Back then,

28、there was no fire station in London. Local soldiers as well as local people did the best they could with the limited equipment they had.It wasnt until Tuesday, 4th September that the fire was brought under control. And by Thursday the fire was finally put out. Most of what we know about the Great Fi

29、re of London came from the 28 of two men called Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn, who both left detailed descriptions of this famous tragedy （悲居U）. A third of the city had been destroyed! About 13,200 houses and 87 churches were burned to the ground. 29, only six official deaths wererecorded, but the ac

30、tual figure is likely to be much higher. With 70,000 people left homeless, theft and other crimes swept what was left of the city, as well as sickness and disease.There is no doubt that the Great Fire was an awful tragedy-but it did lead to some nice changes to London. The city was rebuilt in a safe

31、r and more organized wav. 30 such a disaster would not happen again. Streets were made wider, and buildings were made from brick or stone （rather than wood）, with better access to water. Whats more, Londons first fire brigades were formed!25. A. honestB. averageC. eagerD. important26. A. arriveB. ke

32、epC. spreadD. pass27. A. funB. fearC. interestD. pain28. A. diariesB. proverbsC. storiesD. tricks29. A. Unluckily B. CertainlyC. ImmediatelyD. Surprisingly29. A. Unluckily B. CertainlyC. ImmediatelyD. Surprisingly30. A. because B. so thatC. althoughD. if六、（2022上海模擬預(yù)測）JK, the singer in the band, was

33、my interviewee Jochen Klein.About 14 years ago, middle-aged Jochen decided to pack up before leaving for Shanghai, a beautiful city he fell in love with at first sight.But now, the 57-year-old German admitted he 31 imagined he would be a fatherwhen he arrived here. The city gave him the most importa

34、nt treasure in his life a family with a Chinese wife and their ten-month-old baby girl.Holin: Hi Jochen, Can you tell me how you got that special name “You Heng （優(yōu)衡）”？Jochen: When I was here for the first time, I reported from the World Engineering Congress. So I traveled along with students. One of

35、 them was Shanghainese, who studied in Germany, and because of him, I met several people here, so I had some 32During 14 days, some of the people I met really became friends. They wanted me to have a name with meaning, and then we were searching books. After a few hours, they came up with the name Y

36、ou Heng, which sounds a little bit 33 the pronunciai（發(fā)音）to my Germanname.Holin: What made you decide to stay here for such a long time?Jochen: It is exciting to be here and it is a（an）34 city to live in. A lot of thingsare going on here. I think one reason why I stayed here was. of course it is diff

37、erent culture, so you can learn a lot. But the main point is, I get to learn about myself. I learn something about myself all the time.Holin: Do you have any impressive Shanghai story?Jochen: Im always curious. For me, there was no culture shock. What impressed me was that just almost everything is

38、different.35, I realized eating is not just about food here, it really sticks people together which is the culture here. That is different from Germany. And the most impressive story is my wife. I met her in Bayer. She is of course a（n）36 reason for meto stay here. She was always interested in Germa

39、n culture. Before I met her, I couldnt imagine being a father.31. A. evenB. never31. A. evenB. neverC. sometimesD. still32. A. ideasB. solutionsC. connectionsD. difficulties33. A. familiar toB. similar toC. comfortable withD. important to34. A. surprisingB. amazingC. strangeD. usual35. A. Whats more

40、B. On the other handC. InsteadD. For example36. A. unusualB. impossibleC. additionalD. simple七、（2022上海浦東新一模）It was rush hour on the morning of June 1st in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santellano, 36, was driving her car on Houston Harte Frontage Road with her nineyearold daughter and t

41、en-year-oid son in the 37. Suddenly, a red truck cut them off. Santellanoturned the wheel hard to the right, sending the car skidding off the road. 38. as the carrushed towards the edge, the bottom of the car got stuck on the stone of the road edge, making it stop.However, they were far from safety.

42、 The car was in a highly dangerous situation一one sudden move by anyone inside could 39 the car.Jacob Rodriguez, a construction worker, watched the terrible scene. He and four other men ran to the car. They jumped onto the car to 40 the weight.At the same time, Julio and his son, Marco, were driving

43、to a nearby factory. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the nearest shop. Ten minutes later, he returned to the dangerous car with a 41 rope. He tied the car to an F-350 truck. With the safe car, the group slowly opened the back doors and helped the children out. Finally, the me

44、n 42 the car. Everyone was safe.37. A. frontB. behindC. backD. middle38. A. SuddenlyB. ImportantlyC. SurprisinglyD. Luckily39. A. turn upB. turn overC. turn downD. turn out40. A. loseB. gainC. balanceD. keep41. A. strongB. heavyC. thickD. long42. A. got upB. got offC. got out ofD. got intoThere are

45、various ways we can help people in need. Big charity organizations commonly deliver food to hungry people, build homes for the homeless, and volunteer at local charity centres.43, there is a new way to help poor people living in distance, and that is by givingmoney to them directly.Give-Directly giv

46、es the money to the poor families directly by using cell phones. When the family receives an SMS message, they can get the money from a nearby mobile money agent. It has become an effective way to transfer the money over thousands of miles.Since 2012, the charity organization Give-Directly has been

47、studying the 44 of direct money support to poor Kenyans（肯尼亞人）.The charity gives them a one-year budget（預(yù) 算），spread over several months. They can spend the money on whatever they need, and they never have to pay it back! When Give-Directly tracked（追蹤）how the money was being used, they were glad to fi

48、nd that the Kenyans were using the money 45.Many of the families spent the money on new metal roofs to take the place of their old grass roofs. While grass roofs need 46 several times a year, metal roofs last longer and save money. Some bought land and cows for farming or started small businesses, s

49、uch as buying a used motorcycle to transport people around like a taxi. This helped them to have more money for food, clothing and health care, and give their children an education.The studies on giving money directly to poor Kenyans are going on. Some people are 47 that some of the families will wa

50、ste the money or simply become dependent on these donations（捐 助）.Although its hard to tell if it is a good idea to give them direct money support, we can all agree that it is a 48 way of helping others.43. A. BesidesB . So farC. ThereforeD. However44. A. reasonsB. effectsC. methodsD. rewards45. A. p

51、roperlyB. immediatelyC. dishonestlyD. generously46. A. protectionB. sunshineC. repairsD. services47. A. awareB. worriedC. satisfiedD. disappointed48. A. traditionalB. correctC. naturalD. creative九、（2022上海奉賢一模）WHO DID SANDYS HOMEWORK?Sandy never did homework. 44Too boring/ he said. He played baseball

52、 and basketball49. His teachers told him, “Sandy! Do your homework or you wont learn a thing.” Andits true, sometimes he did feel like a ding-aling（怪人）.But what could he do? He hated homework.Then on St. Patricks Day, his cat was playing with a little doll and he took hold of it away. It wasnt a dol

53、l at all, but a man of the tiniest 50. He had a little wool shirt in old fashionand a high tall hat much like a witchs. He shouted, 44Save me! Dont give me back to that cat. Fil grant you a wish, I promise you that.”Sandy couldnt believe how 51 he was! Here were the answers to all of his problems. S

54、o he said, “Only if you do all my homework till the end of the term, thats 35 days. If you do a good enough job, I could even get As. The little man agreed, Ill do it.”And true to his word, that little elf began to do Sandys homework, except that there was one little 52. The elf didnt always know wh

55、at to do and he needed help. 4tHelp me! Helpme!” he said. And Sandy would have to help - in whatever way.“I dont know this word/ the elf said while reading Sandys homework. i4Get me a dictionary. No, whats even better, look up the word and sound it out by eachWhen it came to math, Sandy was out of l

56、uck. 44What are times tables? the elf asked. We elves never need that. What is addition, subtraction, division or fractions? Here, sit down beside me, you simply must 53me.As a matter of fact, every day Sandy was working harder than ever! Finally the last day of school arrived and the elf was free t

57、o go and Sandy got his As. His classmates were amazed; his teachers smiled and were 54 praise. And his parents? They wondered what had happened to Sandy. He was now the model kid who had developed a whole new attitude.49. A. indeedB. insteadC. yetD. as well50. A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. height51. A.

58、 successfulB. usefulC. luckyD. careful52. A. mistakeB. surpriseC. troubleD. job53. A. followB. thankC. trustD. guide54. A. full ofB. fond ofC. proud ofD. harder“Its time for Field Day again,thought Carly as she started the last week of school. Carly was not looking forward to it. Why does everybody

59、make a big deal out of it?” Carly asked her mom. Well, its supposed to be a fun day and a day to 55 yourself“ said Carlys mom. Tm not good at any of those games that are played, and Fm afraid the kids are going to laugh at me. Maybe I can stay home and 56 Field Day,“ said Carly.Mary was Carlys close

60、st friend, and they walked to school every day. Arent you57 Field Day?” Mary asked Carly. ,5No, I dont care about such a silly day. No one ever picks me for their team because Im not good at those games J answered Carly 58.Mary felt bad and she told her mom how unexcited Carly was and wondered what