河北省保定市十二師高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

1、河北省保定市十二師高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Li Ming keeps going to the English Corner, mainly _ his spoken English.A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving參考答案：C2. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up _ old shabby houses were torn down. A. where B. in wha

2、t C. in which D. which參考答案：A3. He said it was this classroom _ he found his lost watch and _ he would take good of it from then onAthat; that Bwhen; what Cthat; what Dwhere; that 參考答案：D4. The girl _ brother is studying in Beijing University is Mary .A. of whom B. whom C. who D. whose 參考答案：D5. It is

3、so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more thirty years ago. A. Whats moreB. That is to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not參考答案：D略6. With a lot of homework _, Tom didnt go to the movies with his father.A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. being finished參考答案：B7. Since Jerry is absent toda

4、y, lets get someone else to _ the work where it was left off yesterday.A. take inB. take downC. take upD. take off參考答案：C8. What do you think of their marriage?_， if I were Kate, I wouldnt marry him.AGenerally speaking BI have no ideaCTo be honest DTo my surprise參考答案：C解析考查插入語。句意：你對于他們的婚姻有什么看法？說實話，如果我

5、是肯特的話，我就不會嫁給他了。根據(jù)答語可知，答話人并不看好這樁婚事。To be honest“實話實說”，符合語境。9. If you go to school early tomorrow, _.A. So I shall. B. Neither shall I. C. Neither I shall. D. So shall I. 參考答案：D10. _ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Freed B. having freed

6、C. To free D. Freeing參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞用法。不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語，主要用來修飾動詞，表示某一動作或狀態(tài)的目的。句意：為了解除我們自己生理和心理的緊張，我們每個人都需要深刻的思考和內(nèi)心的寧靜。故C正確。11. -Will you waste your time and money on that? - Certainly _.A. I not B. dont C. not D. no參考答案：C12. Property insurance helps you to _ against natural disasters, in front of which

7、humans appear too small. A. prevent B. defend C. protect D. shelter 參考答案：B13. It suddenly _ her that she had left her schoolbag in the canteen.A. occurredB. hitC. strikedD. inspired參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她突然想起她把書包落在食堂了。A. occurred發(fā)生；B. hit打，擊；C. striked敲；D. inspired 鼓舞。固定句式“It hits/strikes/occurs to

8、sb that +從句”，表示“某人突然想起某事”，根據(jù)句意故選B。14. Angela is 19 years old and loves animals, _ is why Im always happy to leave my dog with her when I go on holiday.A. that B. it C. what D. which參考答案：D15. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B .is built C. has been built D. is b

9、eing built參考答案：D16. Not only his students to know more about modern science,but hard to develop a curiosity about nature among them.A. he wants; also he tries B. does he want; he also triesC. wants he; he also tries D. does he want; does he try參考答案：B考察倒裝句。句意：不僅他的學(xué)生更多地了解現(xiàn)代科學(xué)，而且發(fā)展出對自然的好奇心。Not only位于句首

10、，其后的句子要用部分倒裝，所以前一空用“does he want”。Not onlybut句型中，but后面的句子用正常形式，故選B。17. You are always full of _ . Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy參考答案：D二、 短文改錯18. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處

11、加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤僅限1詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ive learnt from the notice that youre looking for an English editor for us school paper. Im written this letter to apply for the position.Im Li Hua,Senior Three student in our school. In my view

12、, I met your requirements. For one thing，Im willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others. For another，Im good at both English or Fine Arts. Im either skilled in using computers. I would be glad if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.Im looking forward to your kindly repl

13、y at your convenient.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者應(yīng)聘校報一名英語編輯。這封信是為了申請這個職位，信中作者介紹了自己的特長和愿望?！驹斀狻?.考查代詞。句意：我從通知中得知你們正在為我們校報招聘一名英語編輯。schoolpaper為名詞短語，其前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故答案為： us改為our。2.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我寫這封信是為了申請這個職位。write與主語I之間為主動關(guān)系，因此，不用被動語態(tài)。表正在進(jìn)行。故答案為：written改為writing。3.考查冠詞。句意：我是李華，我們學(xué)校的高三學(xué)生。SeniorThreestudent作LiHua的同位語，

14、泛指“一名高三學(xué)生”，因此其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故答案為：Senior前加a。4.考查時態(tài)。句意：在我看來，我滿足您的要求。此處表達(dá)“我符合您的要求”，闡述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為：met改為meet。5.考查非謂語動詞。句意：首先,我愿意把我的一些業(yè)余時間為別人服務(wù)。devotetimeto短語中to是介詞，其后如果接動詞，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故答案為：serve改為serving。6.考查固定搭配。句意：另一方面,我擅長英語和美術(shù)。bothand為固定短語，意為“兩者都”。故答案為：or改為and。7.考查副詞。句意：我也擅長使用電腦。表示“也”，用在句中，應(yīng)用also；eithe

15、r常用于否定句句末。故答案為：either改為also。8.考查固定搭配。句意：如果您能給我一個面試的機(jī)會，我將非常高興。offersb.sth.是固定搭配，意為“提供某人某物”。故答案為：刪除to。9.考查形容詞。句意：期待您在方便的時候給我回信。reply為名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故將kindly改為kind。10.考查名詞。句意：期待您在方便的時候給我回信。yourearliest為“形容詞性物主代詞形容詞”，其后應(yīng)用名詞。故答案為：convenient改為convenience。19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中

16、最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。It was our English teachers birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I like my English teacher a lot, and so are my classmates. She is nice w

17、ith us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty. Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to her, so that day we bought him a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for

18、 her, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was moving and had a big smile in her face.參考答案：It was our English teachers birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I like my English teacher a lot, and so are my classmates. She is nice with us and do toalways tells us stories

19、of the days when she was in her twenty. Sometimes she even twentiesstayed in school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and staystells us do our best. We are gratefully to her, so that day we bought him a cake and to grateful hera gift. We even made a big card for her, o

20、n it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, whichshe was moving and had a big smile in her face. moved on1. aredo考查肯定呼應(yīng)。前面句中的謂語動詞是like，在肯定呼應(yīng)的句式中，so后面要用倒裝，謂語動詞要與前面的一致。2. withto考查介詞用法。be nice to sb. “對某人好”是to 而不是with。3. twentytwenties考查介詞固定搭配。在某人二十多歲時，英語的表達(dá)方式是“in ones twenties”。4. stayedstays考查動詞時態(tài)。由句中

21、的sometimes和always，還有句意和意境可知，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。5. us后加to 考查動詞不定式。本句是一常見的句式：tell/ask sb. to do sth. 其中的to 不能省略。6. gratefullygrateful考查詞性。本句是我們對她很感激。英語句式是be grateful to sb. “對某人感激”，be 后面要用形容詞grateful, 而不是副詞gratefully。7. himher考查人稱代詞。由前文可知他們的英語老師是一位女老師。人稱代詞是英語短文改錯常考的考點，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)，所以，在閱讀文章時要注意人稱代詞的前后照應(yīng)。8. itwhich考查定語

22、從句。on it we wrote all our names.是非限制定語從句，介詞on后面不能用it，要用關(guān)系代詞which，指代前面的big car。9. movingmoved考查形容詞的區(qū)別。moving是事物或人讓你感動，感動你的東西做主語；moved是你主動的被某物感動，感動的人或事物做主語。10. inon考查介詞的用法。臉上洋溢著笑容，英語表達(dá)方式是a big smile on ones face。其中的介詞是on不是in。三、 閱讀理解62. From the passage, a van is also called _.A. a motor car B. a motor

23、 home C. a motorbike D. a big truck63. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they_.A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents houseC. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car64. A motor home is usually owned by a family with_.A. a baby B. much money C. more than two chi

24、ldren D. interest in vans65. Americans usually use motor homes_.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day參考答案：略21. About 12 years ago, I began making a

25、series of dolls called “Wee Mountain Folk.” At first, I made them from cloth but then began using a kind of polymer clay（軟陶）called cernit. The cloth dolls were beautiful, but it was impossible to get the level of detail（細(xì)節(jié)）I can get with clay.First, I use wire（金屬絲）to build the shape of the doll. The

26、n I cover the head, hands, and feet around the wire using the cernit. Then I make the dolls clothes myself, using lots of different materials. The completed dolls are fixed onto hardwood bases made by my father, Jim Logan. Generally, the dolls I make show older people taking part in traditional acti

27、vities. Ive always had a great respect for the older generation. Inspiration for the dolls often comes from people I know. Once I was caught looking too closely at the wrinkles（皺紋）on the face of one of my moms friends. But I explained that her laugh lines made her more attractive. Now I work as a te

28、achers assistant, and while I was raising my two daughters, Keri and Sheryl, I could work on the dolls only late in the day. The girls loved to come downstairs the next morning to see whod arrived in the night. Its the detail that I enjoy working on the most. I once made a fisherman doll for a lady

29、to give her father, including a tiny creel a basket used by fishermen for carrying fish. When the man got the doll, he immediately opened the creel to see what was inside. Luckily, Id made a small fish out of cernit and placed it in the basket. Hopefully my story will inspire others to try their hand at doll making I find it very relaxing and interesti