雅思考前資源大禮包5.1task1寫作tips

1、寫作前你必須知道的事情Task 1 最低 150 個詞Task 2 最低 250 個詞把翻頁的倒數(shù)第把翻頁的倒數(shù)第10 行寫完8 行寫完題目改寫同義替換詞：the UK: Britain proportion: percentage information: data number: figurefamily: householdmales: menfemales: womeninfluence: affect(v.) / effect on (n.)categories: kinds/ types demand: needsubway: underground railway/ the un

2、derground store: shopuniversity: collegeshow: illustrate/ describe/ demonstrate/ summarise/ outline/ indicate/ present幾種圖表：表格： table 線圖： line graph 柱狀圖： bar chart 餅狀圖：pie chart流程圖：pros diagram( diagram: illustration)：proportion; percentage占 后面直接加百分比/數(shù)字：account for 50% ofmake up half the expenseit re

3、presented 23% of the school budget!teachers salaries constituted the largest cost to the school大約：about 5%, around 10% , approximay 25%上升：XX go up to 50% in 1990 from merely 20% in 1980.XX go from 20% in 1980 up to almost 50% in 1990, accounting for half ofxx increased to 20% by 1991 from 6% in 1980

4、 xx rise/rose to 10% by 2000 from 7% in 1980the consumption of chicken showed an upward/ increasing trend betn 1990 and2000, rising to 90% by 2000 from only 40%he beginning.急劇上升：development soared to 2.7 million pounds in 1990. rise/ increase dramatically/sharply/ralyshow a dramatic/sharp/rarise/ in

5、crease in輕微上升：show a slight rise/increase in rise/increase slightly下降：drop/decrease/fall from 10% in 1990 to only 2% in 2000saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% in 2001saw a decreasing/downward trend betn 1990 and 2000, dropfrom 劇烈下降：drop/decrease/fall dramatically/sharply/ralyshow a dramatic/sha

6、rp/radecreasing/downward trend輕微下降：drop/decrease/fall slightlyshow a slight decreasing/downward trend超過：exceed, overtake, surpass 都直接+對象the consumption of chicken overtook/exceed/surpassof lamb in 2000.t of beef in 1990 andt波動上升、下降的表達(dá)方式：show/ present a fluctuant increasing/decreasing trend rise/drop

7、 with fluctuationthe trend fluctuated and increased/decrease to表示平穩(wěn)的：Its consumption levels remained stable at around 14% over the three decades!緩慢、逐漸、持續(xù)increase/rise gradually/steadilya gradual/steady rising/increasing/upward trendthe marriage rate was consistently（持續(xù)地） higherthirty-year period.n t

8、he divorce rate over themeat consumption remained the least popular over the 25-year span對比：similarly, 類似地Likewise, 同樣地（用法同上）Compared wimerica, UKIn contrastConversely, 相反地A, whi時間：by 1990 截至 1990 年over this span of 25 years 在這 25during 25-year perioddecade! （十年，十年期） the last three decades! graduall

9、y decrease by 10-20% every decade!分別：respectively!達(dá)到最低最高點(diǎn)：reach the highest/ lowest po reach the peak/bottom at!at趨勢、地位+數(shù)字，3 種方法結(jié)合著用，變化句式：1、趨勢、地位然后跟著數(shù)字！2、先數(shù)字，然后再表明其趨勢和地位！3、趨勢、地位，括號里面跟著數(shù)字！ and respectively! e.g.,1、Paris is the second oldest, in which it was opened（先地位，再數(shù)字）2、Tokyo, which only has 155

10、kilometres of the route, serves the greatest number ofpassengers per year. （先數(shù)字，再地位）he year 1990.3、The largestty of goods transported both in 1974 and 2002 was by road( 70million tones and 98 million tones respectively) while the lowest both in 1974 and2002 was by pipeline (about 5 million tones and

11、 22 million tones respectively). （趨勢、地位，括號里面跟著數(shù)字 and respectively!）1、Table 題：找數(shù)據(jù)：每一縱列最大的、第二大的，最小的第 5 冊 P 98：6 個國家，3 個縱列（開通時間、里程數(shù)、載客數(shù)）7 分例文全 文 223 ， 到 第 二 段 結(jié)束 是147The table shows the details regarding the underground railway systems in six cities.London has the oldest underground railway systems amo

12、ng the six cities. It wasopenedhe year 1863, and it is already 140 years old. Paris is the second oldest, inwhich it was openedhe year 1900. This was then followed by the opening of therailway systemsokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto. Los Angeles has the newesthe year 2001.（第一縱列：underground railway syst

13、em, and was only opened倆最大，中間按順序，一個最?。?erms of the size of the railway systems, London,for certain, has the largest underground railway systems. Is 391 kilometres ofrouteotal, which is nearly twice as large as the system in Paris. Kyoto, in contrast,has the smallest system. It only has 11 kilometres

14、 of route, which is moren 30nt of London.（第二縱列：最大和第二比較；最小和最大比較）times lesserestingly, Tokyo, which only has 155 kilometres of route, serves the greatestnumber of passengers per year, at 1927 million passengers. The system in Paris has the second greatest number of passengers, at 1191 million passenge

15、rs per year. Thesmallest underground railway system, Kyoto, serves the slest number ofpassengers per year as predicted. （第三縱列，最大和之前一個縱列橫比；第二的沒橫向；第三又和之前一個縱列橫比）In, the underground railway systems in different cities vary a lothe age,size and passengers capacity per year.此題結(jié)構(gòu)：開頭：改寫原文，一句話包括介紹橫列、縱列第一段：第一

16、、第二縱列縱向比較第一縱列：兩個最大的，地位+數(shù)據(jù)：the oldest, the second oldest最小的，地位+數(shù)據(jù)：XX, however, has the newest中間的用排列大小順序的方式省略：this was then followed by第二縱列，erms of , regardin,t最大的與第二大的用倍數(shù)作比較（nearly twice as large as），括號里加數(shù)字（and respectively）In contrast, 最小的與最大的用倍數(shù)做比較（more號里加數(shù)字（ and respectively）n 30 times lessn）括第二段：

17、第三縱列縱向比較（結(jié)合前兩個縱列進(jìn)行橫向比較）第三縱列，最大的，地位+數(shù)據(jù)，與之前一個縱列結(jié)合橫向比較第二大的，地位+數(shù)據(jù)，單獨(dú)說了數(shù)據(jù)選最小的，地位+數(shù)據(jù)，和之前一個縱列結(jié)合橫向比較結(jié)尾：最明顯的、總體的概況（各個對比項(xiàng)的數(shù)據(jù)都不同、最大最小之間的關(guān)系，X 變量依據(jù) Y 變量變化）2、Line Graph 題 有意思的趨勢開頭：改寫原文，一句話包括介紹橫列、縱列第一段：比較開頭最高、最低；一直最高、最低However, 比較趨勢相同的，趨勢相反的，每個都是趨勢+最終地位+結(jié)尾數(shù)據(jù)找數(shù)據(jù)：開頭最高、最低，結(jié)尾最高、最低，一直最高、最低；趨勢相同的、趨勢相反的；平穩(wěn)趨勢、波動趨勢（不太好做比較）

18、；(However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb felldramatically to approximay 100 grams and 55 grams respectively.)第二段：介紹平穩(wěn)趨勢、波動趨勢（不太好拿來做對比的）趨勢+地位+數(shù)據(jù)介紹有意思的趨勢 It is alsoeresting to noticet結(jié)尾：最明顯的、總體的概況（最高、最低之間的變化；明顯的變化）文The graph illustrates theties of goods trsport dhe United

19、 Kingdom byn the time period of 1974 and 2002. 【Overfour different modes of transport betthis span of 28 years, thehave all increased while theties of goods transported by road, water and pipelinety transported by rail has remained almostabout 40 million tones. 】這一部分沒必要作為總結(jié)就好了！constanThe largestty o

20、f goods transported both in 1974 and 2002 was by road ( 70million tones and 98 million tones respectively) while the lowest both in 1974 and2002 was by pipeline (about 5 million tones and 22 million tones respectively).（開頭 結(jié)尾都是最高最低的）The amount of goods transported by water was constant from 1974 to

21、1978, where it showed a stable growth, rising to almost 60 milliontones after which it plateaued for about 20 years before starting to rise gradually again.（波動趨勢）The amount of goods transported by rail is almost constan40 million tones inty in betn the years. （趨勢平穩(wěn)的）It is1974 and 2002, with decrease

22、s inalsoeresting to notet almost all showed a decrease in 1994 in amount ofhat year.（有意goods transported except for th思的趨勢）peline, which actually peakedInthe road remains the most popular method of transporting goodsheUK while water and pipelines areing increasingly used, and rail has note more popu

23、lar as a method of transport.第 7 冊 P 53：6 個年份 4 種肉消費(fèi)量比較，范文：第 8 冊 P101：英國的貨物，8 個年代的 4 個方式的比較，8 分例The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fishconsumed in a particular European country betn 1979 and 2004.In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about

24、 225 gramsconsumed person perk. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similarties(around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).（開頭最高、最低的）However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb felldramaticallytoapproximay100gramsand55gramsrespectively.Theconsumptio

25、n of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams,so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the moststable.（講趨勢，三個下降的，倆劇烈，一個平穩(wěn)）The consumption of chicken, on theother hand, showed an upward trend,overtakingt of lamb in 1980 andt of beef in 1989

26、. By 2004 id soared toalmost 250 grams person perk,ing the most popular one among thefour types of meat.（一個相反的趨勢，上升的，最后變?yōu)榱俗罡撸㎡verall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramaticallywhile the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.3、Pie Chart 題找數(shù)據(jù)：把 Pie Chart

27、轉(zhuǎn)化為一個 Table，橫列=每個變量，縱列=每個 Pie chart，如 P53 頁的則轉(zhuǎn)化為橫列為 Teachers salaries 等， 縱列是 1981, 1991, 2001.第 8 冊 P 53：學(xué)校花銷，3 個年代在 5 個方面的開銷比例，轉(zhuǎn)化為 table：198119912001Teachers salaries40%50%45%Other workers salaries28%22%15%Resour(e.g.books)15%20%9%Furniture and equipment15%5%23%轉(zhuǎn)化為如上表格，找數(shù)據(jù)，最大、最??；相同趨勢、相反趨勢：1 、TS 一直是

28、第一， 然后是 OWS ， 最少的是INSUR2、OW 一直下降，INSUR 一直上升（但一直是最?。?、It is但 R 在eresting to notice the change of R 和 FE：R 和 FE 開始相同（15%），1991 上升到 20%，在 2001 下降到 9%，in contrast/ On the contrary, FE 在1991 下降到 5%，在 2001 上升到 23%，ing the second largest cost最后總結(jié)：TS 一直是第一，IS 一直是最小，減少 OWS 和 R對 FE 的投入！的同時，提高了范文：181 個詞The cha

29、rts show how much a UK school spent on different running costshree separate years: 1981, 1991 and 2001.In all three years, the greatest expenditure was on staff salaries. But while otherworkers salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001, teachers pay remained the biggest co

30、st, reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.（說了第一大的和第二大的，這里，遇到那種中間上升了后來又下降的，直接表明兩年的地位+數(shù)據(jù)就 OK 了！如最后一句?。〦xpenditure on resourdecreasing to only 9% by equipment saw an opsuch as books had increased to 20% by 1991 beforeof the period. In contrast, the cost of furniture and ite t

31、rend. This cost decreased to only 5% of totalexpenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of theschool budget. Similarly, the cost of insuranaw a rising trend, growing from only2% to 8% by 2001. （對比了 RB 和 FE 兩個相反的趨勢，F(xiàn)E 和 Insur 是 similarly 的）Overall, teachers salaries con

32、stituted / the largest cost to the school, and whilespendingincreaseddramaticallyforequipmentandinsurance,therewerecorresponding drops in expenditure on thingsalaries.ch as books and on other worker第 7 冊 P101：澳、法兩國 1980 和 2000 的 5 種能源使用，變?yōu)?table：Insurance2%3%8%我按照能源來比較，有點(diǎn)兒亂：澳洲一直 coal 是第一，法國在 1980 sh

33、ared the1.place with Natural gas,accounting for 25% and remained this percentage in 2000 but fell to the secondplace.澳洲 Oil 和 N 分別從 1980 的 10 和 20 drop dramatically to 2 units in 2000, while2.inFrance, although Natural gas showed the same trend, there use of Oil saw aincrease from 20 units in 1980 t

34、o 25 units in 2000.3.Regarding HP,he Australia it went up to 36% unit of 2002 from 20 units in 1980.On the contrary, France used 3 units less HP in 2000n in 1980, in which used 5units.4.Compared wiustralia, which used no NP at all, French used 15 units NP togenerate electricity in 1980 and this prop

35、ortion soared to 126 units in 2000, takingtheplace among the five resour.In,t boustralia and France used aage level of each resourcein 1980, while in 2000, Australia depended most on coal and France preferred to useNPn any other resour.做 pie chart 題千萬不 要遺漏任 何信息！這里的 total production 差點(diǎn)兒漏掉了！F 1980F 20

36、00Coal2525Oil2025Natural gas252Hydroer52Nuclearer15126Total Production90180A 1980A 2000Coal50130Oil102Natural gas202Hydroer2036NuclearerTotal Production100170The charts compare the sourof electricity in Australia and Francehe years 1980and 2000. Betn these years electricity production almost doubled

37、, rising from100 units to 170 in Australia, and from 90 to 180 units in France.（概括一下total的情況?。㊣n 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source (50 units) and theremainder was produced from natural gas, hydroer (each producing 20 units)anl (which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal hade

38、the fuel for moren 75% of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significanty 20%.（講 Australia 的情況?。﹕ourupplying approximaIn contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, whichwas matched by natural gas. The remaining 40 units were produced lar

39、gely from oiland nuclearer, with hydro contributing only 5 units. But by 2000 nuclearer,which was not used at all in Australia, had developedproducing almost 75% of electricity at 126 units, while coal ano the main source,l togethroducedwere no longer significant. （將 France 的情況，中間對only 50 units. Oth

40、er sour比了一下 Australia 的）Overall, it is cleart by 2000 these two countries red on different principal fueler.sour: Australia red on coal and France on nuclearBar Chart 如果是兩個圖，和兩個圖表一樣，分開說說第二個的 時候，能結(jié) 合第一個可以結(jié)合如果是幾個 factor 在幾個分段中的數(shù)據(jù)，就 分別寫幾個 factor 各自的變化趨勢！ 這樣更清晰！10 天突破結(jié)婚率：全文 262 個詞，到/部分 159Thebar chart s

41、hows data about American marriage and divorce rates betn1970 and 2000 while the second bar chart describes information about the married范文：先說 Australia 的情況，再說 France 的，在 France 中對比了 Australia，更加清晰！遇到兩個對比的 table，先說一個 table，再說另一個，結(jié)合著前面的 table！sus of adult Americans in 1970 and 2000.According to thebar

42、 chart, the marriage rate was consistently highern thedivorce rate over the thirty-year period. More precisely, in 1970 the number ofmarriages stood at 2.5 million whilst the number of divorwas 1 million. Then, thenumber of marriages remained stable at this level over the next decade whereas thenumb

43、er of divorincreased to 1.1 million over the same period. Aftert, thenumber of marriages gradually declined to 2 millionhe next twenty years. Thenumber of divoralso experienced a downward trend (1.4 million and 1 million in1990 and 2000, respectively).The second bar chart showt married people accoun

44、ted for the greatest proportionof the adult American population in both 1970 and 2000 (70% and 59%, reprectively)./As for other categories, the percentage of Americans adults who were never marriedwas 14% in 1970 andrepresented 8% of the constituted only 2% of amounted to 9%.20% in 2000. By contrast, people who were widowedpopulation in 19