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1、中醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)論文寫作蘭鳳利 上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)2022/9/191中醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)論文英文寫作1 寫作目的2 論文結(jié)構(gòu)3 寫作要求4 寫作方法2022/9/1921. 寫作目的發(fā)表在國際知名學(xué)術(shù)期刊,如SCI收錄期刊。與中醫(yī)藥有關(guān)的SCI期刊(按2005年收錄分析)(IF/2004年):(1) Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (1.401)(2) Complementary Therapies in Medicine (1.317) (3) Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine (0.971

2、 )(4) American Journal of Chinese Medicine (0.593 )(5) Acupuncture & Electro-Therapeutics Research (0.341)2022/9/1932 論文結(jié)構(gòu) (structure/format)2.1 扉頁 (title page)2.2 正文 (main body)2.3 附錄 (appendix)2022/9/1942.2 Main Body 正文(IMRaD)IntroductionMaterials and methodsResults (and)Discussion(Conclusion)2022

3、/9/1962.3 Appendix 附錄Acknowledgement References2022/9/1973.1 Introduction 引言The purpose of an introduction is to bring the reader into the general area of your study and then state the specific area of study (move from the general to the specific). The introduction shows the scope of your investigat

4、ion efforts.2022/9/199Introduction200 words背景Statement of general area or history of problem意義Statement of importance or need進展Statement of previous findings, reports or studies (citations)目的Statement of purpose of current study范圍Statement of specific area of problem to be studied2022/9/19103.2 Mate

5、rials and Methods 材料與方法Readers must be able to reproduce your results, evaluate the validity of your results and the soundness of your methods, and follow the logic in the paper. 2022/9/1911Materials and Methods簡要說明研究設(shè)計(Study design)詳細(xì)說明研究對象:Patients, Subjects, healthy volunteers, animals (sex, age,

6、 species, breed, physiological state, etc.)隨機分組方法和選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(Methods of any random assignment of subjects to groups and criteria for admission to study groups)藥物(Drug),激素(hormone),試劑(reagent), 其它化學(xué)品(other chemicals), 商標(biāo)(trademark),生產(chǎn)廠家(manufacturer)及所在地(location)簡要說明測定方法(Method of measurement)簡要說明統(tǒng)計分析方法(M

7、ethod of statistical analysis) 2022/9/1912Materials and MethodsApproval from “Institutional Review Board” (“informed consent” from patients and explanation on “Animal Welfare Act”) Randomized Controlled Trial, RCT: JAMA 1996; 276: 637-639 或 www. consort-statement. org/statement. HtmPast tense2022/9/

8、19133.3 Results 結(jié)果This section tells the reader what happened in your work. Remember: let your results speak for themselves and dont embellish (leave that for Discussion section) 2022/9/1914ResultsIn chronological orderIntegrated, clear, pithy, correlated, and logicalPast tense(present tense: truth

9、or well-known fact, e.g. Erectile dysfunction is common in men with diabetes.)Significant/significance: 2022/9/1916Points for attention: Such expressions as “The results tended to be greater than”, “showed no promising trends”, “It could/might be inhibited by” should be avoided.2022/9/1917Discussion

10、簡要說明研究背景 (Background)簡要介紹總的發(fā)現(xiàn) (General findings)介紹具體要點 (Introduction of points)與先有發(fā)現(xiàn) (若有) 進行比較 (Comparison in the context of other studies)意義(Suggested meaning)結(jié)論 (Conclusion): We conclude that前瞻研究 (Future studies)2022/9/1919DiscussionTense分清實驗過程和結(jié)果(past tense)與分析意見(present tense);他人研究結(jié)果(past tense或

11、present perfect)與本研究結(jié)果(past tense);普遍適用的結(jié)論(present tense)與只適用本研究的結(jié)論(past tense);2022/9/1920DiscussionThe Use of Parenthesis: however, we believe/think/consider, to our knowledge, in our experience (practice)避免含糊的傾向:These results seem to suggest that oral sildenafil could be useful in some selected p

12、opulations and certain conditions.2022/9/19213.5 Acknowledgement 致謝Always get the persons approval of your intention to mention him in the acknowledgement and of the form in which you will present the acknowledgement.2022/9/1922AcknowledgementThis study was supported by Medical Research Funds from S

13、tate Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Dr. Wang was supported by a National Research Council Associate-ship. We thank Li Yunlong for his assistance with technical aspects of this study.We are grateful to Mei Mei for assistance in preparing the manuscript. 2022/9/19233.6 References 參考文獻(xiàn)R

14、eference styles should be specific to each journal. References: Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals /journals/resource/unifrqr.htmE.g.2022/9/1924References 參考文獻(xiàn)在排印中(In Press/Forthcoming), e.g.Leshner Al. Molecular mechanisms of cocaine addiction. N Engl J Med. In Pr

15、ess 1996.個人交流(personal communication),盡量避免使用(ICMJE),如確需使用,可采用以下形式:In a letter received from Robert J Glynn, MD. in January 2005, he stated that In a conversation in March 2006, Denis A Evans, MD reported that Our findings in this aspect of the study agree with those of Paul A Scherr, PhD (written co

16、mmunication, September 2005) 2022/9/19263.7 others 其它插圖說明:Type or print out legends for illustrations using double spacing, starting on a separate page.插圖:Design your figures for the appropriate reduction.表格:A table should be totally self-contained unit of information.2022/9/19274.1 寫作ABC4.1.1 Passi

17、ve or active?Patients were instructed on the use of oral sildenafil. Blood levels were monitored every four hours.We instructed each patient on use of oral sildenafil and showed patients how to record blood glucose values every four hours.2022/9/19294.1.2 We or I? (single author)“Resolve to take the

18、 great leap and say I. Everybody should by now recognize that a mask is more conspicuous than a face.” Wilson Follett, Modern American UsageThe author (I)This study, this report, this research, this thesis (I)2022/9/19304.1.3 寫作ABCPrewriting: to select a journal, and read “Instructions to Authors”;S

19、imple outlining on the basis of your research materials;From Interior to Exterior: writing “materials and methods”, “results”, and “discussion” first, then writing “introduction”, “abstract” and “title”. 2022/9/19314.2 論文標(biāo)題的撰寫Titles are to be written to be understood by those in your field, telling

20、them exactly what you have done in your work. 2022/9/19324.2.1 文題的一般要求Titles should be short, clear, and amenable to indexing. (JAMA)1) short and concise: Write in one line (not a sentence), not containing an active verb, not exceeding 25 words or 120-140 letters and spaces, no abbreviations or chem

21、ical symbols except those that are generally accepted, e.g. DNA, RNA, AIDS, CT; (Cv could be explained as cardiovascular or costovertebral, etc.)2022/9/19332) Informative: State exactly what you want the reader to know about your paper and your work;3) Indexing: Pack as many key words or indexing te

22、rms as possible into the title without overloading it, key words not in the title will be in the abstract or can go in the “Key Words” section of the paper, key words are usually in the beginning or ending of the title.2022/9/19344.2.2 簡潔 副標(biāo)題的使用副標(biāo)題的作用A. 突出病例數(shù)Gallstone Ileus: A Review of 40 CasesB. 突

23、出重點內(nèi)容Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome: Disease Characteristics and Oral ManifestationsBalancing: Treatment of Gynecological Diseases2022/9/1935C. 突出研究方法Urine Cannabinoid Analysis: An Integrated Multimethod ApproachD. 突出同位關(guān)系A(chǔ)cademic Dismissals: Due Process 2022/9/1936E. 解釋性用詞Pancreatitis in System

24、ic lupus erythematosus (SLE): A case report and review of the literatureExamples of Paired Medicinals: Experiences in Compatibility Developed by Different Schools2022/9/1937F. 提問或選擇Is chronic abdominal pain a surgical symptom or a psychiatric symptom?Chronic abdominal pain: a surgical or psychiatric

25、 symptom? 2022/9/19384.2.3 介詞的使用 research on management forobservation onexperience inintroduction tocontrast betweensurgery for2022/9/19394.2.4 格式1) 詞組式Some Aspects of Renal TumorsEffects of Glucose on Neuroblastoma in Vitro and in VivoPattern Identification and Treatment of DysmenorrheaExperiences

26、 in Treating Infantile High FeverTreatment of Globus Hystericus (Plum-Pit Qi) with Integrative Medicine2022/9/19402) 主謂式Lets Do Away with SmallpoxDietary Cholesterol As Carcinogenic for Human Colon Cancer2022/9/1941(3) 疑問式Can Prostatectomy Be Improved?Must We Specialize Herniorrhaphy for Better Resu

27、lts?Does Danggui Sini Decoction Contain Fresh Ginger?What Are the Indications of Scutellaria Decoction?2022/9/19424.3 論文摘要的翻譯與寫作4.3.1 論文摘要的作用4.3.2 論文摘要的分類4.3.3 論文摘要中時態(tài)的應(yīng)用2022/9/19434.3.1 論文摘要的作用“The function of the abstract of a scientific paper is to provide an overview of the paper so that the readers know the main story and a few essential details of your wo

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