2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省鳳凰縣鳳凰皇倉中學(xué)高考英語二模試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the2Parents often tell th

2、eir children that they _ take candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent3Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved4I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the

3、 cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature5A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave6The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin ca

4、se ofDin place of7They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who8This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it9She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when

5、 her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical10This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision11John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacce

6、ptableCavailableDappropriate12There is _ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such good thingDnot so a good thing13Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grad

7、er.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /14 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving15When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out16That Americans have no h

8、istory while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant17Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done18Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especi

9、ally when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been19The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly20While we were listening

10、 to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A bite from a tsetse fly is an extremely unpleasant experience. To make matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit

11、 diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite(寄生蟲) that causes sleeping sickness.After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms often start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become increasingly tired, which is where it gets its name.It is wor

12、th noting that sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20th Century several hundred thousand people were infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered under control and had reached very low numbers, making its spread more difficult. But in the 1970s there

13、was another major infection, which took 20 years to control. Since then, better screening programs and earlier treatments have reduced the number of cases dramatically. In 2000 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000. The World Health Organization (WHO) hopes the disease will be completely removed b

14、y 2020. More problematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more complicated than previously believed.Sleeping sickness has always been consideredand analyzedas a blood disease, because the parasites can readily be discovered in the blood of its victims. However, in a recen

15、t study found that the parasite can stay in the skin and fat, as well as in the blood. There may even be a higher density（密度）of the parasite in the skin than in the blood. That means a person can have no symptoms but still both harbor the disease and spread it. The finding could explain the mysterio

16、us 1970s infection, and why the disease can spring up in areas that had previously been cleared.1、Whats the danger of a tsetse fly bite?AIt makes people sleepy. BIt causes skin disease.CIt brings about deaths. DIt transmits deadly parasites.2、What can we infer about sleeping sickness from Paragraph

17、3?AIts still a threat to human health.BIts not that dangerous at present.CIts incurable in the early 20th century.DIts completely under control in the 1960s.3、What does the underlined harbor most probably mean?Acarry Bresist Cexchange Dhide4、What does the latest research indicate according to the pa

18、ssage?ASleeping sickness is a blood disease.BSkin is more suitable for the parasite to grow.CSleeping sickness can be spread with no signs.DParasites in the skin caused the 1970s infection.22（8分）When you travel in South America, youd better pay attention to the following three kinds of dangerous Sou

19、th American animals.Piranhas (水虎魚）Although only a small number of piranhas are considered to be dangerous to humans, the red-bellied piranha is definitely one of those. Evidence has shown that a large group of piranhas can absolutely eat a herd of large animals crossing the river, leaving only bones

20、. This fish lives in the freshwater streams of South America, and they can smell the blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly. It is said that they are only dangerous to humans if the water volumes are less and lower.Anacondas (水蟒）This South American monster of a creature often appears in the

21、films or your nightmares! They have weighed over 230 kilograms. It is often considered to be the biggest snake in the world. You certainly dont want to get caught alone with this snake due to its method of attacking and killing its victim. It is indeed a remarkably different brand of snake type as i

22、t regularly coils (纏繞) around all over its target, increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies. Its jaws are powered by large muscles that produce enough power for its over 100 sharp teeth to pass through the thick skin of an crocodile. They dont have poison. Sometimes they prefer to ca

23、mouflage themselves so they look like their surroundings and swiftly draw back when humans are near.Golden Poisonous FrogsThe golden poison from might be the most-deadly of the South American animals, which is protected by means of poison. This very small frog, less than 55 mm in length, packs enoug

24、h punch (效力）to take down of African bull elephants. This apparently harmless frog has always been known to have killed people who have touched it directly. Its also been noted that chicken and dogs have died by connecting things on which a golden poison frog had wandered! In intense colors, they nor

25、mally look attractive to their targets.1、（小題1）What can we learn about piranhas from the passage?APiranhas are the most dangerous animals.BPiranhas like to live in the deep seabed.CPiranhas may attack human beings when the water level is lowDPiranhas only attack human beings when they cross the river

26、 in groups2、（小題2）How does an anaconda kill its victim according to the passage?AIt often uses its poison to kill its victim.BIt often uses its strength to kill its victim.CIt kills its victim mainly using its powerful teeth.DIt kills its victim with the help of other snakes.3、（小題3）The underlined wor

27、d “camouflage” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.Ahide itself by appearing like the surroundingsBterrify and capture the enemy by making much noiseCmove around to search for delicious foodDgive off harmful gas to kill the targets4、（小題4）Chicken and dogs are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show that .Ano animals c

28、an survive the poison of the golden poison frogBthey like to wander along the path of the golden poison frogCthe golden poison frog likes eating them mostDthe poison of the golden poison frog is deadly23（8分）Lets Go Fly a Kite.at Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to buil

29、d all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle Schoo

30、l, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) has organized a refreshment(茶點) tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you

31、 just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 am: Kite-building booths open.

32、 All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 am: Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 am: Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pm: Kite-flying c

33、ompetitions on the school track.1:00 pm: Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: The History of Kites.2:00 pm: Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 pm: Presentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent:

34、 Kites and Science.3:30 pm: Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pm: Lets

35、 all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.1、The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to ask people to _.Abuild a kiteBsupport the PTOCtake a breakDjoin the fun2、Which times are most imp

36、ortant for people who want to join in kite competitions?A10:00 am and 11:00 am.B12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C1:00 pm and 3:00 pm.D2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.3、From the passage, we know that the kite celebration _.Ais enjoyable and educationalBis strict about the shapes of kitesCgets money from PTO of Piedmont Mid

37、dle SchoolDgives people a chance to see kites from around the world4、The passage is intended for _.Aschool staffBkite expertsCstudents and parentsDkite companies24（8分）Last week, Education Secretary Arne Duncan declared war on paper textbooks. “Over the next few years,” he said in a speech at the Nat

38、ional Press Club, “textbooks should be abandoned.” In their place would come a variety of digital-learning technologies, like e-readers and multi-media websites.Such technologies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technologygood old pa

39、perthat has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet. And while e-readers and multi-media websites may seem appealing, the idea of replacing an effective learning platform with a widely hyped (炒作) but still unproven one is extremely dangerous.An expert on reading, M

40、aryanne Wolf, has recently begun studying the effects of digital reading on learning, and so far the results are mixed. She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions(分散注意力) for students that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a Web-linked,

41、 e-learning environment and while its true that the high-tech industry has sponsored substantial amounts of research on the potential benefits of Web-based learning, not enough time has passed for longitudinal(縱向的) studies to demonstrate the full effects.In addition, digital-reading advocates claim

42、that lightweight e-books benefit students backs and save schools money. But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem, and the shocking costs to outfit every student with an e-reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a v

43、ery pricey choice.As both a teacher who uses paper textbooks and a student of urban history, I cant help but wonder what parallels exist between my own field and this sudden, wholesale abandonment of the technology of paper.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AMulti-

44、media websites and good old paper are kinds of digital-learning technologies.BDigital learning technologies will replace the paper textbooks sooner or later.CE-readers and multi-media websites are learning methods that are proved effective.DA tried-and-true technology is paper textbooks, long used i

45、n educational system.2、What is the drawback of paper textbooks according to the passage?ATheir weight. BTheir price.CTheir content. DTheir appearance.3、What worries Maryanne Wolf is that _.Apaper learning can provide more potential benefitsBstudents may not focus on learning by digital readingCdigit

46、al reading cant provide potential benefits for usersDthe results of digital reading effects are understandable4、What is the authors attitude towards digital-learning?ADisapproving. BSupportive.CPositive. DObjective.25（10分） I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strang

47、e beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand I had never seen anything like it before， and I was interested in it So I started searching all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separatorsI found a site on Polands affairs tha

48、t actually covered this phenomenon in details According to the site， beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time， but have recently been getting a lot of attention online， after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networksBeach separators vary in siz

49、e according to the size of the group Youll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel， and giant ones separating a large part of the beach They werent designed to protect their users from prying（窺探）eyes Its no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Ba

50、ltic Sea， so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away， or sand blown in their facesHowever， in recent years， people have begun criticizing them During the summer， beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person ca

51、n hardly pass between them， let alone find a place to put their own beach towels This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them， who just want a place to lie down on the sand And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of space For example， some people le

52、ave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesnt get occupied by someone elseHaving visited a fair number of seaside resorts（度假勝地）across Europe， I admit that I have never seen anything like this before1、What attracted the authors attention according to

53、 the first paragraph？ _ASome phrasesBThe cloth wallsCThe sand patchesDThe colorful stones2、Why did the beach-goes set up separators？ _ATo attract others attentionBTo keep themselves in privatesCTo stop winds disturbing themDTo protect themselves from sunburn3、What seems to be the problem with beach

54、separators？ _AThey cause plenty of garbageBThey make the beach overcrowdedCThey leave their separators unattendedDThey lead to many crimes against foreigners4、Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage？ _ATo encourage the local tourism in PolandBTo introduce a kind of Polish beach cultureCTo

55、discuss the possibilities of solving the beach problemDTo urge the tourism department to face the beach problem第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）As a child I was always good at drawing and art. I won 1 , got constant attention, and even saw my face i

56、n the 2 and on television because of my natural ability to 3 .Most people who 4 to come across something that they are good at are 5 to take it and run with it. Of course, my life was no 6 . From teachers, to principals, to family members, 7 seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regards to art

57、.All the while, my true desire was 8 . I entered poetry, essay, and short - story contests and 9 them all. It was such a contrast from my artistic 10 experience! It was so bad that I 11 a good friend of mine who told me once, “If you are so good at drawing why do you even care about writing? 12 draw

58、ing!”Though well intended, eighteen years later Im 13 I didnt take his words to heart. Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering 14 .It wasnt until my first year in college that I finally got honorable 15 in a poetry contest. As a writer Ive truly 16 .Im sure there are thin

59、gs in your life that are 17 and yet, rewarding. Endurance (忍耐), especially when it comes to things you truly love is 18 . Take some time to devote some more 19 to the “thing” that didnt come 20 and see what happens.1、Apraise Bawards Csupports Dsuccess2、Astreet Bschool Cnewspaper Dbook3、Adraw Bact Cl

60、earn Dshow4、Awant Bmean Cagree Dhappen5、Aencouraged Binvited Cdeveloped Dpermitted6、Aperfect Bdifferent Csimilar Dlucky7、Aeveryone Bwho Cthat Dno one8、Aart Bfixing Cwriting Dmusic9、Awon Bignored Cmissed Dlost10、Ainterest Bcompetition Ccareer Dtalent11、Ahad Bmade Cfound Dmet12、AGive up BTake in CStic