選修7.2 Robots(押題專練)-2017年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(解析版)

1、1押題專練II單項(xiàng)填空1Theboysnewbikewasenvyofhisfriends.AaBtheC/Dan解析考查冠詞。本句中皿釘為ofhisfronds所限制，表特指。答案B2HowIhimthepleasurehehadduringthevacation!AenvyBadmireCappreciateDenjoy解析句意：我多么忌妒他在假期間的快樂(lè)。admire“羨慕”后接for；appreciate欣賞；enjoy喜歡。答案A3IwasabouttothephonewhenitwasAreply；rungoffBreceive；rungupCanswer；rungoffDansw

2、er；rungup解析answerthetelephone“接電話”；ringoff“掛斷電話。句意：我正要接電話，這時(shí)電話掛斷了。答案CWefeelsympathythedeathsintheearthquake.AinBforC.withD.on解析feelsympathyfor“對(duì)某人深感同情”。答案BOutofforthehomelesschildren，hegavethemshelterforthenight.A.pityB.shameC.sympathyD.mercy解析考查sympathy的用法。句意：出于對(duì)無(wú)家可歸的孩子們的同情，他給他們提供了住處。outofsympathyf

3、or是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“出于對(duì)的同情”，符合句意。pity“憐憫；惋惜”；shame“可惜；羞愧”；mercy“仁慈”；三者皆不合句意。答案CManycouplestoadoptthebabywhichsurvivedtheearthquake.A.aredesiringB.havebeendesiringCChavedesiredDdesireAAaloneBlonely解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。desire“想要，渴望”，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，分析句子可知，此處不表示動(dòng)作的先后，所以選項(xiàng)D合適。答案D7Trytoatleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary.Asetof

4、fBsetoutCsetasideDsetdown解析句意：爭(zhēng)取每天至少抽出1小時(shí)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯。setaside為某種目的留出、撥出（金錢、時(shí)間）等，符合句意。答案C8TomorrowthemayoristoagroupofCanadianbusinessmenonatourofthecity.AcoordinateBaccompanyCcooperateDassociate解析從“atourofthecity”，“themayor”和“Canadianbusinessmen”可確定答案為accompany陪伴，陪同。coordinate調(diào)和，協(xié)調(diào)；cooperate合作；associate

5、聯(lián)合。句意：明天市長(zhǎng)將陪同加拿大商人游覽本市。答案B9At3：30pm.thechairmanthemeetingclosed.AdecidedBdeclaredCannouncedDinformed解析考查動(dòng)詞的基本意思。根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)該為“宣布”會(huì)議閉幕。答案B10Gatheringcloudsthecomingstorm.AdeclaredBturnedoutCconnectedDannounced解析announc?此處表示顯示，預(yù)告。答案D11that；youmightbreakit.ALeave；offBLeave；outCLeave；aloneDLeave；over解析leav

6、eoff“停止,結(jié)束”；leaveout“忘掉，漏掉”；leavealone“不管，不打擾”；leaveover“留下；剩下”。句意：別動(dòng)它，否則你會(huì)把它弄壞的。答案C12Itsunnaturalforamothertoleaveherchildtoenjoyherself.CCloneDloneliness解析leave.alone表示“丟下不管”，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。答案A13Theescapedprisoner，lookedupandstaredinthedirectionwherethenoisecamefrom.AalarmingBalarmedChavingalarmedDtobeal

7、armed解析由語(yǔ)境可知，這里描述的是越獄的囚犯聽(tīng)到聲音的樣子，所以應(yīng)該用alarmed,意思是“驚恐的”。答案B14Ifasked，Ihisopinionofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.Afterall，itisagoodchancetotrainhimself.AdeclaredforBdeclaredagainstCagreedonDprotectedagainst解析考查矩語(yǔ)辨析。由下文的Aftera：,itisagoodchancetotrainhimself可推知，我是贊成他出國(guó)留學(xué)的，故選擇declarefar；其意為宣布費(fèi)成。declareagains

8、t表態(tài)反對(duì)，聲稱反對(duì)；protectagainst免受答案A15Atthebadnews，shewassosadIhadtostayherekeepingher.Athat；companionBthen；companiesCthat；companyDand；accompany解析考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句及固定搭配。句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)不好的消息，她如此悲傷以至于我得留下來(lái)陪她。此句采用了“so.that”結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；pany為固定表達(dá)，意思是“陪伴某人”或“為某人作伴”。答案CII.閱讀理解ADeputy（副職）HeadTeacherWantedPosition：Deputyhead

9、teacherEmployer：BracknellForestCouncilPublished：10:00A.M.Mon.Dec.12,2011Closingdate：10:00A.M.Mon.Jan.16,2012Workingpattern：Full-timeSalary：20,00034,999peryearLocation：JennettsParkPrimaryS，chBoroaclknell，BerkshireThegovernorsareseekingtoemployanenthusiasticdeputyheadteachertobeakeypartnerinfoundingan

10、dleadingourbrand-newprimaryschoolinBracknell.Weoffer：abrandnewschoolbuildingtheopportunitytoworkinclosepartnershipwiththeheadteacherandgovernorstocreateanddevelopanewstaffteamagrowingcommunitylookingforwardtotheirnewschoolopeningtheopportunityforfurtherprofessionaldevelopmentwhichwillsupportyouthrou

11、ghthenextstageofyourcareertheopportunitytoleadkeyprojectsacrosstheschoolYouwillbe：anexcellentclassroompractitioner（從業(yè)人員），whowillenjoyshapinganddeliveringabroad,balancedandcreativecurriculuminclassabletoleadthestaffbyfocusingonteamworkcommittedtoworkinginpartnershipwithparentsandthenearbycommunityFor

12、furtherinformation，youcancontacttheheadteacher，MsMariaSoulsby，bydialing32899918oryoucansendanemailtomaria，soulsby.uk.Youcanalsocometovisitourschoolinperson.Ifyouhavenotheardfromustwoweeksaftertheclosingdate，thatmeansyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted.ApplyusingBracknellForestCouncilapplicationformson

13、ly；CVs（簡(jiǎn)歷）willnotbeaccepted.Thisschooliscommittedtosafeguardingandpromotingthewelfareofchildrenandexpectsallstafftosharethiscommitment.Allstaffemployedintheschoolmustbeawarethatacheckonthecriminalrecordwillbedone.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一則招聘副校長(zhǎng)的廣告。1Accordingtothepassage，thedeputyheadteacher.Awillworkfortheschoolasa

14、part-timeteacherBwillhavetheopportunitytoworkwithgovernorsCdoesnthavetoworkwithparentsDmustbeawareofhiscriminalrecord解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weoffer”中的第二點(diǎn)“theopportunitytoworkinclosepartnershipwiththeheadteacherandgovernorstocreateanddevelopanewstaffteam”可知，副校長(zhǎng)有機(jī)會(huì)同校長(zhǎng)及董事一起工作。答案B2FromthepassagewecanknowthatJennett

15、sParkPrimarySchool.AhasalongandoldhistoryBusesanoldbuildingChasawomanheadteacherDwantstohaveamaledeputyheadteacher解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“youcancontacttheheadteacher,MsMariaSoulsby”可知，該校有一名女校長(zhǎng)。答案C3Whoseapplicationislikelytobeaccepted?AApersonwhosendstherequiredapplicationformonJanuary13,2012.BApersonwhose

16、ndsaspeciallydesignedCVonJanuary15,2012.CApersonwhousedtobeaprofessionalheadteacher.DApersonwhoisabletocreateacurriculumwithhisteammembers.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)Closingdate：10:00A.M.Mon.Jan.16:2012可知,在2012年1月13日發(fā)出的按要求做的申請(qǐng)表有可能被接受，故典項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可排除B項(xiàng),原文沒(méi)有涉及Q項(xiàng)內(nèi)容；D項(xiàng)與-Youillbe-中第一點(diǎn)的表述不符，享受塑造和提供一個(gè)廣泛的、平衡的和有創(chuàng)意的課程是培養(yǎng)

17、目標(biāo)，而不是求職要求。答案AB“OneCityOneBook”isagenericname(通稱)foracommunityreadingprogramthatattemptstogeteveryoneinacitytoreadanddiscussthesamebook.PopularbookpickshavebeenHarperLeesToKillaMockingbird，ErnestGainessALessonBeforeDying，andRayBradburysFahrenheit451.“OneCityOneBook”programstaketheideaofalocalizedboo

18、kdiscussionclubandexpandittocoverawholecity.Thefirstsuchprogramwas“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”in1998，startedbyNancyPearlatSeattlePublicLibrarysWashingtonCenterfortheBook.ThebookchosenfortheprogramwasTheSweetHereafterbyRussellBanks，writtenin1991.Othercitiescopiedtheidea，andtheLibraryofCongresslist

19、ed404programsoccurringin2007.Eachcitysprogramhasitsowngoals；thesetypicallyincludebuildingasenseofcommunityandpromotingliteracy.NancyPearlwarnsagainstexpectingtoomuchfromaprogram：“Keepinmindthatthisisalibraryprogram，itsnotanexerciseincivics，andthatitsnotintendedtohaveliteraturecuretheracialdivide.Thi

20、sisaboutaworkofliterature.”Programstypicallyinvolvemorethanhavingeveryonereadthesamebook.Someotheractivitiesthathavebeenincludedare：bookdiscussionsessions，scholarlylecturesonthebookorrelatedtopics，avisitbytheauthor，exhibits，relatedartsprogramming(especiallyshowingamovieofthebookifthereisone)，andinte

21、grationintoschoolcurricula.InBostonthe“OneCityOneStory”programusedshorterstoriesanddistributedtensofthousandsoffreecopiesofthestoryoverthecourseofamonth.AmericanLibraryAssociationputsoutadetailedstep-by-stepguideonhowtoorganizealocalprogram，includingthecriticalstepofpickingtheonebook.TheCenterforthe

22、BookattheLibraryofCongresstracksallknownprogramsandthebookstheyhaveused.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)開(kāi)展的“一個(gè)城市，一本書(shū)”的讀書(shū)活動(dòng)。4“OneCityOneBook”programs.AaskeveryoneinacitytodonateonebookBcanridacityofracialdividethroughreadingCchooseshortstoriesforpeopletoreadDencourageeveryoneinacitytoreadanddiscussthesamebook解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段第一句可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)旨在讓同一個(gè)城市的人們讀同一本書(shū)并共同評(píng)論這本書(shū)。答案D5Weknowfromthesecondparagraphthat“OneCityO