詞義辨析練習題

1、高考英語詞義辨析：單項選擇適應性訓練YoullfindthisdictionaryofgreatinhelpingyoulearnEnglish.A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulnessThisbookisaforstudentsofscience.A.necessaryB.mustC.importantD.usefulIwasattendingameeting,cometoyourbirthdayparty.A.unlesswouldIhaveB.orIwouldC.butIdidnotD.orIwouldhaveMotheraskedherthatinthepres

2、enceoftheprincesssheshouldnotsayanythinguntil.A.askedB.beingaskedC.havingbeenaskedD.tobeaskedSheneverlaughed,everlosehertemper.A.sodidsheB.butshedidnotC.nordidsheD.norshedidMr.Smithhasastrangewayofmakinghislessonslivelyandinteresting,soheisrespectedbyhisstudents.A.veryB.ratherC.enoughD.muchTheteache

3、rwarnedthatwhoeverwascaughtduringthetestwouldbepunished.A.cheatB.tocheatC.becheatingD.cheatingItwasnotuntilhehadarrivedhomerememberedthathehadleftthekeyattheoffice.A.whenheB.thatheC.andheD.sothatheHeshowedgreatinterestinmyfieldofwork.Heaskedmefreshdevelopment.A.keepinghiminformedofB.toinformhimC.tok

4、eephiminformedofD.informinghimofHehadapart-timejobandwaspaid.A.bythehourB.byanhourC.byhourD.eachhourMywalletisnowheretobefound.IitwhenIwasinthegym.A.mustdropsB.haddroppedC.shouldhavedroppedD.musthavedroppedHowdiditcomethatyoumadealotofmistakesinyourhomework?A.aboutB.alongC.aroundD.byWellthematter,bu

5、titwilltakesometime,soyoudbetterbepatient.A.lookthoughB.lookoverC.lookafterD.lookintoShehastobeverybecauseshehasntmuchmoney.A.economicB.economicalC.sparingD.carefulMayisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent.,Icantspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.AsaresultB.InawordC.BythewayD.OnthecontraryEverymeansbeentriedtoth

6、efamilyexpenses.A.have.cutoutB.has.cutdownC.has.cutshortD.have.cutoffIcansomenoisewhileImstudying,butIcantstandloudnoises.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwithThemanwasundersomuchstressthathefinally.A.brokedownB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokeinItsmypowertomakefinaldecisiononthematter.A.offB.out

7、sideC.aboutD.beyondHespokefortwohoursatthemeeting,butwhathesaiddidntmakeany.212125DCCBB2630BDBCC3138BDCBBBBCA.ideaB.senseC.meaningD.significanceAlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautifulthroughthewindow.A.visionB.lookC.pictureD.viewThebuscompanyhadthefareby20%

8、becauseoftheriseintheoilprice.A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.promoteIveboughtanewhouse,soIcanttobuyacarnow.A.spendB.spareC.affordD.standIfthereisnowater,fishdie.A.shallB.willC.canD.mayTomistheonlyoneofthestudentsinhisclasswhopassedtheexam.A.haventB.hasntC.hadntD.hadTheyhardlycommunicatewitheachotherinEngl

9、ish,they?A.dontB.doC.haventD.haveWheneverwevisitedthem,theytelevision.A.watchB.watchingC.hadwatchedD.werewatchingJohnaswellasJackjustreturnedfromabroad.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.mustnthaveIllbegladtoworkwithsharesmyinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwhoIhavenoideaaboutthemanwholivesupstairs,heis

10、fromBeijing.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besidesTheearthisnearlythemoon.A.50timethesizeofB.50timesthesizeofC.50timesassizeasD.50timesasthatofInsummertheshopstaysuntil10p.m.A.openingB.openedC.toopenD.openAllthepreparationsbeforethepresidentarrives.A.willcompleteB.havecompletedC.willbecompletedD.a

11、recompletedWedontdoubthecandoagoodjobofit.A.whetherBthatC.whatD.why-Thankyousomuchforthegiftyousentme.A.Nothanks.B.Imgladyoulikeit.C.Pleasedontsayso.D.No,itsnotsogood.Ifyoudonotfastenyoursafetybelt,yourchancesofbeingwillbegreater.A.woundedB.hurtC.damagedD.struckFreemedicaltreatmentinourcountrycovers

12、sicknessofmindaswellassicknesses.A.normalB.ordinaryC.averageD.regularYourparentscantadviseyouwhattodoatcollege;youmustuseyourown.A.opinionB.thoughtsC.judgmentD.idea答案：15CBDAC610DDBCA1115DADBB1620BCADB動詞詞義辨析canhardlythedifferencebetweenthetwowords.A.pointB.speakC.sayD.tellyouwillwritemebacksoon.A.wis

13、hB.hopeC.wantD.needaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim.A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share4.Fatherwillnotustotouchanythinginhisroomwhenheisaway.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allowlearnedtoabicycleasasmallboy.A.rideB.driveC.operateD.runcan_youtotherailwaystationinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take7.1fnoone

14、_thephoneathome,ringmeatwork.A.answersB.returnsC.repliesD.receivesdontknowtherestaurant,butitstobequiteagoodone.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talkedTheseboxesaretooheavyforyourmother,youdbetterthemforher.A.bringB.carryC.takeD.fetchTherewasafightinthestreetyesterday.Threepeoplewereseriously.A.hurtB.killedC.b

15、rokenD.cutCarelessdrivingalotofhighwayaccidents.A.affectsB.givesC.causesD.resultsIvemyumbrellaintheofficeandIllhavetofetchit.A.forgotB.leftC.remainedD.lost13.Thedoctorsaysafewdaysrestinaquietplacewillyoualotofgood.A.makeB.doC.giveD.getHisheartfastwhentheteacheraskedhimadifficultquestion.A.beatB.hitC

16、.jumpedD.ranThecookingchickenverygood.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastesMostchildrenstayathomeuntiltheyschoolage.A.getB.comeC.reachD.arriveAsinglemistakeherecouldyouyourlife.A.payB.takeC.spendD.costTheboyworkshard.Ihimtosucceedintheexam.A.likeB.expectC.thinkD.needWeeachotherthebestofluckintheexaminatio

17、n.A.hopedB.wantedC.expectedD.wishedImafraidMrBrownisntin.Wouldyouliketoamessage?A.giveB.leaveC.carryD.takeDoyouknowthegirlaredcoat?A.dressedinB.hadonC.woreD.putonTheassistantsuggestedMarytheblueskirt.A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.couldbuyOurteachersuggestedWangLin_toAmericaforfurtherstudy.A.shouldsendB.w

18、ouldbesentC.sendingD.besentOldMrJacksoninsistedtotheFriendshipHospital.A.onbeingsentB.tosendC.onsendingD.beingsentThefatherinsistedthattheirsonTomcleverenoughtostudymusic.C.wasD.C.costC.wasD.C.costC.likebetterD.preferthechildren.Theyshouldbebackwouldbethetelevisionsetfor1,500yuan.A.boughtB.paidD.spe

19、nt_playfootballthanbasketball.A.wouldratherB.hadbetter-Whatareyoudoing?-Imlookingforlunchnow.A.afterB.atC.forD.upThesportsmeetwillbetillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putdownreallydontwanttogototheparty,butIdontseehowIcanit.A.getbackfromB.getoutofC.getawayD.getoffReaderscan

20、quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC;getalongD.getthroughManyforeignerstheGreatWallastheWorldsSeventhWonder.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookoncanthearclearly.Pleasetheradioalittle.A.tum;onB.tum;offC.tum;downD.tum;upThirtypeoplewereexpected,butonlytwenty-four.A.turned

21、inB.turnedupC.turnedtoD.turnupThechildisrunningahighfever.Wemustadoctoratonce.A.sendinB.sendoutC.sendforD.sendupImgoingtoapopconcertwithTom.Hellmeateightandwellgotheretogethe;A.callforB.callinC.callonD.callupItisofteneasiertomakeplansthanitisto.D.A.carryonthemB.carryoutthemC.carrythemoncarrythemoutD

22、.Yourcompositionmustbeafterclass.A.handedtoB.handedoutC.handedinD.handedoverAnewschoolwas_inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup-Whendidtheplane?-At2oclock.A.takeoffB.takeupC.takeawayD.takeplace!Theresdangerahead.A.LookatB.LookupC.LookonD.LookoutLetstocleanthehouse.Itstoodirty.A.set

23、aboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setdownusedtomyteacherwhenIwasinBeijing.A.callin.B.callatC.callforD.callonHefromhisfamilyandsettleddowninAmerica.A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokeinHehadtohisfathersbusinessafterhisdeath,thoughhedidntreallywanttocontinueit.A.carryoutB.pickupC.setupD.carryA.carryoutB.pickup

24、C.setupD.carryonTherobbershadnotroubleinthebank,butwhentheycameout,thepolicewerewaitingforthem.A.breakingoutB.breakingintoC.breakingupD.breakingawayfromAutumniscoming.Thefarmersarebusythecropsinthefields.A.movinginB.sharinginC.handinginD.gettinginAllthestudentstheirholidaystotakepartinplantingtrees.

25、A.gaveoutB.gaveinC.gaveupD.gaveawayHewasalwaysthelasttoleaveinordertocleanuptheworkroomandthetools.A.putawayB.takeawayC.pushasideD.lookafterthisarticleandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.LookupB.LookonC.LookintoD.LookthroughKEY:15DBBDA610CAABA1115CBBAA1620CDBDB2125AADAC2630AACAB3135CDCBC3640ADCBA4145DBDAD46

26、50BDCAD2009年高考英語詞匯精選練習(三)講解1.Pigeonisoftenconsidereda(n)ofpeace.exampleB.signC.markD.symbolD.象征。句子意思：鴿子常常被人們當作和平的象征。榜樣B信號、跡象C標記、痕跡2.Ifyouspendenoughmoneyadvertising,yourproductsaleswillsurely.expandB.enlargeC.extendD.increaseD增加。句子意思：如果你花足夠的錢作廣告，那么產(chǎn)品的銷量就會增加。A擴大、膨脹B放大C延伸、擴展Wevolunteeredtocollectmoney

27、tohelptheofthetsunami.A.victimsB.folksC.fellowsD.villagersA受害者。句子意思：我們志愿募集錢去幫助那些海嘯中的受害者。B人們、家屬、親屬、民族/種族C家伙、小伙子D村民By1909,PicassohadhimselfasapainterofgreattalentinParis.A.madeB.recognizeC.admittedD.establishedD.establishoneselfas確立的地位。句子意思：直到1909年畢加索才在巴黎確立了天才畫家的地位。A使成為B承認、認出C承認5.Ifyoudonttakeawayally

28、ourthingsfromthedesk,therewontbeenoughformystationery.A.areaB.placeC.roomD.surfaceC表示足夠用以運動的空間或余地，通常用room.句子意思：如果你不把桌子上你的所有東西拿走的話，我的文具就沒有地方放了。A地區(qū)、區(qū)域：強調(diào)清楚劃分出的界限B特定的某個地方、場所、空間D表面Weallwrite,evenwhentheresnotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorlessA不時地。句子意思：即使沒有多少要說的東西，我們大家仍不時地寫著。B不久以后C漸漸

29、D或多或少moststudents,shewasalwayswellpreparedandnevercametoclasslate.A.LikeB.AsC.ForD.ToA像。句子意思：像大多數(shù)學生一樣，她總是準備充分，上課從不遲到。as作為介詞用意思為“作為”，for/tosb對某人而言Everyoneshouldfightfortheoftheirowncountry.A.favourB.rewardC.honourD.prizeC榮譽。句子意思為：人人都應該為自己國家的榮譽而戰(zhàn)。A贊賞、嘉許B回報D獎金Thepolicemansavedthelittlegirlfromthegangs.

30、Hesneverafraidofthem.Ithinkheisamanof.A.importanceB.useC.courageD.valueC勇氣。句子意思：警察從那幫歹徒手中救出了那個小女孩，他從來就不怕那些歹徒。我想他是個有勇氣的人。A重要性B用途、用處D價值10.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto.A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results意為“報酬，酬勞”表示作為某種行為的結(jié)果而應得的報酬；意為“獎品”C.常用作動詞，可接雙賓語；意為“授予某人某物”

31、，作名詞時意為“獎品”；D意為“結(jié)果”。Thesurgeonhisexcellentskillincarryingouttheoperation.A.representedB.instructedC.demonstratedD.exhibited“展示，演示”；句子意思：那個外科醫(yī)生在手術(shù)中展示了他的精湛的技能?！按怼盉.“指示”D“陳列，展出”Iwrotehimalettertoshowmyofhisthoughtfulness.A.achievementB.agreementC.attentionD.appreciation指充分理解后作出的贊美，或以熱情贊同、衷心欣賞、真誠感激做出的某

32、種反應，意為“贊賞、感激”；句子意思：我寫信給他對他周到的考慮表示真誠的感激。意為“成就”B.意為“同意”C.意為“注意”BentionB.attemptC.aimD.desireA.“意圖，意志，志向”指某人心中想要干、促成的事情，常用havetheintentionofsth/todosth，表示“有的打算”句子意思：本絲毫沒有放棄研究的意圖?！捌髨D，嘗試”；C.aim“目的”常與介詞at搭配；D.“渴望，欲望”Wedecidednottoclimbthatmountainbecauseitwasraining.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavilyD.此處指

33、雨下得大；A.“惡劣地”B.“幾乎不”C.“強烈地”15.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh-riseisthatyoucangetagoodA.sceneryB.sceneC.viewD.lookC.意為“風景，景色”通常指從某個特定（或許較高的）位置所見到的景物，如Ifyoustandhereyouwillhaveabetterviewofthelake.指抽象的自然風景，常指“（美麗、開闊的）自然風景”B.指戲劇、電影等的一場,場景，布景;D.指朝某物看一眼。productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadan

34、otherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.ThoughC.作介詞表示“隨著”A.作介詞意為“作為”作連詞意為“當，隨著”；B.作介詞“因為”D.“通過”Parentstrytotheirchildrenoftheirbadhabits.A.cureB.treatC.recoverD.healcuresbofsth表示“治愈”“治療，對待”C.“重新獲得，恢復”D.“治愈（尤指傷口愈合）Mycousinworkedallwintervocation,savingmoneytohishobbyofcollectingstamps.A.searchB.huntC.see

35、kD.pursueD.“追求，繼續(xù)從事”A.“搜尋”B.“獵尋”C.“尋求”Manymovingstoriesofthattimeremaininpeopleshearttothisday.A.deeplyB.stronglyC.strongD.deepD.“深深的”這里做remain的表語；A.“深深地”強調(diào)程度，B.“強烈地”C.“強壯的”Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferableA.popular.此處意為（=li

36、kedandadmired）受愛戴的，有名聲或聲望的。HesomeGermanwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinBerlin.pickedoutB.pickedupC.gaveupD.gaveout“獲得，學會”；A.“挑選”C.“放棄”D.“分發(fā)，用完”。Thecomputerwasoneofthegreatestinthe20thcentury.A.inventionsB.discoveriesC.findingsD.explorations“發(fā)明”“發(fā)現(xiàn)”C.“發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)物”；D.“探險”。Excuseme，mayIaskyousomequestions?-S

37、orry，Imtoobusyandhaventevenaminuteto.spendB.spareC.shareD.stop作動詞，表示省出某物來讓給或供給別人；A.意為“花（錢或時間）”C.表示與他人分享與負擔；D.停止。Attheofthecentury，Shanghaiisdevelopingatarapidspeed.A.turnB.changeC.ageD.timeattheturnofthecentury“在世紀之交時”“變化”C.“世紀，年代”D.“時間，時代”Thechurchhasquiteafewchangesovertheyears.watchedB.witnessedC

38、.viewedD.observed“目擊，見證”；A.“觀看”C.“考慮，看待”；D.“觀察”ThetragedyoftheinnocentyoungBrazilianboykilledbytheBritishpolicehasputtheBritishpoliceinadifficult.A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background“狀況，情形”；“場合”B.“案子，某一特別的情況”D.“背景”Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.outputoutset.開端

39、，開始，fromtheveryoutset（從一開始）。outbreak爆發(fā)，發(fā)生。outcome結(jié)局.income收入。output產(chǎn)量。Eyeisveryimportantwhendeliveringaspeechinpublic.A.touchB.sightC.signD.contacteyecontact表示“目光接觸/交流”為固定搭配；A.“接觸”B.“視線”C.“跡象”28.Suchpeopleshouldntbeintotheparty.permittedB.admittedC.allowedD.agreed“允許某人進入”常用句型:admitsbto/intosomepice;

40、permit/allow意為“允許”用法為：permit/allowdoing;agree“同意”。Carineisnotintheforgoingtotheballtonight.A.conditionB.temperC.moodD.motionbeinthemoodforsth有做事的心情；beingoodcondition可以表示身體健康；temper“脾氣”motion“運動，動作”。Whyhaventyouboughtanybutter?-ItobutIforgotaboutit.A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expectedC.meantodosth表示“打算做”

41、；A.“喜歡”B.“愿意”D.“期待”31.Shopping-centresprovideuswithalargeofgoodstochoosefrom.A.typeB.rangeC.varietyD.sortavarietyof“多做多樣的”A.“類型”B.“范圍”D.“種類”CmotingB.stimulatingC.encouragingD.enhancing“刺激的，振奮的”A.“推銷的”C.“鼓勵的”D.“提升的，強化的”Thepoliceofficersheredonotusuallyguns.bringB.carryC.takeD.hold“攜帶”在這里相當于wear;A.“帶來

42、，拿來”C.“拿走，帶走”D.（尤指用手）拿住，握住。34.Ifyouwanttogetthedriversyoushouldtakesomecoursesfirstinthetrafficschool.A.licenseB.certificateC.passportD.permission“許可證，護照”；“證書”C.“護照”D.“許可”Johnwasaskedtothemanwhostolehiswallet.A.recognizeB.claimC.confirmD.identify“辨認”A.“認出”B.“認領”C.“確認/證實（一個事實），批準，認可”Whenwillthenewdri

43、vinglawscomeinto?useB.effectC.serviceD.existencecomeintoeffect“開始生效”comeintouse“開始使用”comeintoservice“投入服務/使用”comeintoexistence“存在”ModelasacareertomanyyounggirlsbecauseofthefascinatingT-stage.attractsB.appealsC.callsD.pullsappealto“投合（某人）心意或興趣”attract吸引”系及物動詞，后不能接to。Theenvironmentalistssaidwildtigers

44、ontheThaimountainwasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearanceD.“出現(xiàn)”A.“逃脫”B.“缺席”C.“出席”39.Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime，buttheythemselvesareverythatitwill.A.certainB.confidentC.doubtfulD.suspiciousdoubtfulabout/of/that.“對疑惑的，不肯定的”beconfident“有信心的”becertainof

45、/about/that“對確定的”；besuspiciousof/that“對有懷疑，有疑心的”。Theresultoftheelectionhasnotbeen.A.announcedB.declaredC.claimedD.maintained“宣布”指首次宣布人們所關心的事情，有預告的意思；“宣告”指正式就某事公開地做明確直率的說明；C.“聲稱”或“認領”D.“保持，維持，繼續(xù)”。Honestyisthemostimportantamancanhave.A.habitB.mannersC.qualityD.effect“品質(zhì)，特性”A.“習慣”B.“禮貌”；D.“效果”Althought

46、heworkingmotherisverybusy,shestillalotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.providesA.表示“將精力、能力用于某事，或?qū)Ｗ⒂谀骋荒繕耍鏢hedevotedallherlifetothescientificresearch.spend“花（時間）在上”時，賓語后接on或in。offer意為“給予，主動提出”offersthtosb表示“把某物給某人”provide意為“提供，供給”多指免費提供生活必需品和必要的條件設施。常用搭配為：providesbwithsth,providesthfors

47、bAfterthreemonths,theseyoungstudentsfinallybecameusedtotheoflifeinabigcityabroad.speedB.paceC.rateD.frequency“節(jié)奏”A.“速度”C.“比率”D.“頻率”WhenIopenedthedoor,aparcelonthefloormyeye.metB.caughtC.drewD.attractedcatchoneseyes為固定搭配，表示“吸引，引起注意，喜愛”。Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedheropinio

48、n.A.personalB.privateC.singleD.individual“個人的”“私人的，不公開的”C.“單一的，單一的，唯一的”D.“個別的，各自的”Thenewmethodhesuggestedsoundedgoodin,butisnotpracticalinuse.A.opinionB.policyC.theoryD.principle“理論”A.“意見”B.“政策”；D.“原則”。Whenyouaregoingupstairs,pleaseyourhead.A.attendB.noticeC.mindD.observe“留心，介意”；A.“參加，出席”B.“注意到”；D.“

49、觀察”。Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutof.A.workB.reachC.stockD.practiceoutofstock“缺貨”outofwork“失業(yè)”outofreach“夠不到”outofpractice“荒疏，久不練習”。49.InShanghai,peoplethousandtonsofwatermeloneverysummer.A.swallowB.eatC.consumeD.exhaust“消耗，消費”；A.“吞咽”B.“吃”D.“筋疲力盡”50.Someofthetraditionalindustrieshavelosttheirwiththeriseofthenewones.A.energyB.strengthC.vi