湖北黃岡2023學年中考英語模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Both of my parents _ /w:k/ in a bank.AwalkBweekCworkDweak2、Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatB

2、whichCwhoDwhom3、The more you smile, the _ you will feel.AhappyBhappierChappilyDmore happily4、Your dad _ Hong Kong on business. Is that true? Did he fly there?Yes, but he will be home this afternoon.Awill go toBhas been atChas been toDhas gone to5、My father usually plays _ basketball to relax after a

3、 weeks hard work.AaBanCtheD/6、How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist? Perhaps he _ the one hanging on the wall.Asatisfying; satisfiesBsatisfies with ; satisfiesCsatisfies ; is satisfied withDsatisfied with; is satisfied with7、He made a _ to go to Beijing tomorrow.AplanB

4、decideCinterviewDlist8、- _ fine weather it is!- Yes, shall we go boating together?AWhat aBHowCWhatDSo9、The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.Aa fewBa littleCmanyDfew10、一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.一 .AIts a pleasure BYouve got it CHelp yours

5、elf DYes, go ahead. 完形填空11、 Once there was a little girl Lily, who was very friendly and popular in her class. She was friends with everyone in her class. There was no one in class who didnt 1 her.She was very 2 and would always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had so many frie

6、nds at school.On Friendship Day, their class organized an event, in which everyone had to prepare three 3 and give them to their best friends. Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her 4 .However, when all gifts were shared in class, she was the only one who

7、didnt receive any gift! She felt 5 and cried a lot. She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort (努力) to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends.Everyone came and tried to comfort (安慰) her but each one only stayed for a sh

8、ort time before 6 . This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others.When she got home, seeing her sad face, her mother asked her why she looked so down. She questioned, Where can I 7 true friends?Her mother was surprised at her question. Then Lily told her about the day in school. Her mo

9、ther comforted her and said, You cannot get real friends with a smile or a few good words. if you really want true friends, you will have to 8 them real time and love. For a true friend, you must always be there, in good times and bad. There just isnt enough 9 to be there for everyone, so its only p

10、ossible to have some true friends.With tears in her eyes, Lily got to know what makes 10 friends. She nodded and made up her mind to do something different.1AmissBlikeCseeDask2AkindBcleverCcarelessDdifficult3AjokesBgamesCgiftsDcards4AparentsBteachersCbrothersDclassmates5AhappyBexcitedCtiredDterrible

11、6AleavingBwaitingCthinkingDshopping7AtestBcallCthankDfind8AtellBsellCgiveDteach9AtimeBhelpCmoneyDadvice10AfunBtrueCniceDfine. 語法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You

12、must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the u

13、nknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (懷疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7wa

14、y. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to,

15、say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new fri

16、endship from growing. 閱讀理解A13、America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they_the friendship .This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships bet

17、ween us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of

18、 time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal wit

19、h a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.For Americans, it is often conside

20、red more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!1The underlined phrase

21、“pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_”.Akeep out Bgive upCpay no attention to Dcontinue2Which of the following is the typical (典型的)way of American hospitality?ATreating friends at home.BTaking days off to be with friends.CMeeting friends at the airport at midnight.DSharing everything they have.3Which

22、 of the following statements is True according to the passage?AAmericans are always generous with their time.BAmericans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.CChinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.DChinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships

23、.4The way that Americans and Chinese treat friendship are different, how many differences are mentioned in the passage?A TwoAThree BFour CFive5This passage is most probably written for _.AAmerican studentsBChinese studentsCChinese visitors to AmericaDAmerican visitors to ChinaB14、 One day, A good wo

24、man said something that hurt her best friend of many years. She regretted it immediately and wanted to do something to take the words back. To undo (撤銷) what she had done, she went to an old, wise woman in the village, explained her situation and asked for advice.The older woman understood the young

25、er womans pain. She knew she could never alleviate the pain, but she could teach her. She said, “Tonight, take your best feather pillow and put single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town before the sun rises.”The young woman hurried home to prepare for them, even though the feather pil

26、lows were very dear to her. All night long, she was busy alone in the cold. Finally she placed the last feather on the step of the last house before daybreak. Just as the sun rose, she returned to the older woman.“ Now,” said the wise woman, “Go back and refill ( 回 填 ) your pillows with feathers you

27、 have put on the steps, and then everything will be as it was before.” “You know thats impossible! The wind blew away each feather as soon as I placed them on the doorsteps!” the young woman was surprised.“Thats true,” said the older woman. “Never forget. Each of your words is like a feather in the

28、wind. Once spoken, no amount of effort, regardless how heartfelt ( 發(fā) 自 內(nèi) 心 的 ) or sincere, can never return them to your mouth. Choose your words wisely and treasure the people you love.”1The woman went to visit the older woman in the village .Ato have a chat with herBto undo what she had doneCto gi

29、ve her somethingDto borrow something from her2The underlined word “alleviate” here probably means .AproduceBincreaseCreduceDmake3The best title of this passage can be “ ”.ALearn to Say Beautiful WordsBIts impossible to Take Back What You Have SaidCDont Hurt Our FriendsDFeathers Are Easy to Be Blown

30、AwayC15、It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before ChristmasWhile most people were warming up their cars，Peter，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to workWhen he arrived，he parked his bike outside the backdoor as he usually doesAfter 10 hourswork

31、，he returned to find his bike goneThe bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only transportPeter used it to get to work and daily lifeOur life depends on this bike1 was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our storyShortly after that，several people in our

32、area offered to helpOne wonderful stranger even bought a bike，and then called my husband to pick it upOnce again my husband had a way to get to and from his jobPeople say that a smile can be passed from one person to another，but acts of kindness from strangers are even more soNo matter how big or ho

33、w small，an act of kindness shows that someone caresAnd the results can be everlasting1The story happened Ain summer Bafter ChristmasCon Christmas Day Din winter2The bike was so important to the couple because Athe mans job was bike racingBthe family has nothing but this bikeCit was a nice Kona 18 sp

34、eedDPeter used it for work and daily life3People got to know the couples problem from Aradio broadcasts Ba newspaperCTV news Da stranger4From their experience，the couple have learnt that Astrangers are usually of little helpBone should take care of their bikeCnews reports make people famousDan act o

35、f kindness can mean a lotD16、The highest price of Chinese artwork at auction (拍賣)last year: 303.6 million yuanFive Drunken Kings Return on Horses by Ren Renfa, a famous painter and also a high-ranking official in charge of the control of water during the Yuan Dynasty, was sold at auction for 303.6 m

36、illion yuan in Beijing on December 4, 2016.Scattering books on the subway in big citiesXinshixiang, a famous public account (公眾號)on WeChat started a Scattering Book Project in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou last year. About 10,000 books were left in the subways, airplanes and taxis for sharing. Eac

37、h book was marked with the Scattering Book project name and anyone could read the book freely.The first Chinese woman to win the Hugo AwardScience-fiction author Hao Jingfang became the first Chinese woman to win the Hugo Award. The 33-year-old woman from Tianjin won the prize for Folding Beijing. H

38、er win came a year after Liu Cixin won the Hugo Award for his novel The Three-Body Problem. He was the first Chinese author to win the prize.Peking Opera master Mei Baojiu died at 82Mei Baojiu, a Peking Opera master, died at the age of 82 on April 25, 2016 in Beijing. Mei Baojiu was the ninth son of

39、 Mei Lanfang (181-131), who is considered as the most outstanding Peking Opera artist of all time and who brought Peking Opera to the United States and Europe in the 1930s.1According to the information, we can know about the major in _2016.Asports eventsBschool eventsCfashion eventsDcultural events2

40、Who was the first Chinese to win the Hugo Award?AHao Jingfang.BLiu Cixin.CMei Baojiu.DMei Lanfang.3When was Mei Baojiu born?AIn 1934.BIn 1935.CIn 2015.DIn 2016.4Which of the following is true?AHao Jingfang is known for The Three-Body Problem.BNow Mei Baojiu is considered as the best Peking Opera art

41、ist.CThe Scattering Book project was only carried out in three cities in China last year.DFive Drunken Kings Return on Horses was sold at a higher price than any other artwork.5Where can you probably get the information?AFrom a poster.BFrom a novel.CFrom a guidebook.DFrom a newspaper.E17、Every schoo

42、l has notice board . Lets see what is on the notice board of an America school.1According to School Policy ，visitors have to _when entering the school .Ahand in a note Bcall at 524-9752Ccheck in at the office Dtelephone to the school2From _，parents can get information on the parents meeting .ASchool

43、 Policy BReport CardCAfter-school Program DClass Announcement3Suppose Tony doesnt do well at school but makes progress ，he will get _on the Report Card .A1 B2 C3 D44Students do their homework and read books _.Afrom 3:30 to 4:30 Bform 3:30 to 6:00Cfrom 4:30 to 6:00 Dfrom 6:00 to 7:00F18、 When you are

44、 curious about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research. Step l On a note card or a piece of paper, write down the subj

45、ect that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs. Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below: Dinosaurs lived long bef

46、ore human beings appeared.Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years. Some dinosaurs ate plants; some lived on meat. Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? Ask questions, on your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: Whats the be

47、st weather for dinosaurs to live in? How many kinds of dinosaurs were there? Have dinosaurs really disappeared? Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new q

48、uestions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely. The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good quest

49、ions. And remember that learning more always brings more questions.1Which of the following shows the right order of doing some research? List what you want to know. Choose a research subject. List what youve already known. Discover new problems.ABCD2Which of the following is TRUE according to the pa

50、ssage?ADinosaurs liked warm seasons.BAll the dinosaurs didnt live on meat.CDinosaurs appeared after human beings.DDinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years.3What might be the best title for this passage?ADiscovering DinosaursBGood Questions Help ResearchCFinding Right SubjectsDSteps to Make Discoveries.書面表達