電源專業(yè)詞匯集錦

1、電源專業(yè)詞匯集錦（Power Speciality Vocabulary）電源專業(yè)詞匯（一）背板 backplane帶隙電壓參考Band gap voltage reference工作臺電源benchtop supply方塊圖 Block Diagram波特圖Bode Plot自舉 Bootstrap桶形電容 bucket capcitor機架 chassis恒流源 constant current source鐵芯飽和 Core Sataration交叉頻率crossover frequency紋波電流 current ripple逐周期 Cycle by Cycle周期跳步cycle sk

2、ipping死區(qū)時間Dead Time核心溫度 DIE Temperature非使能，無效，禁用，關斷Disable主極點 dominant pole主極點使能，有效，啟用Enable額定值 ESD Rating ESD評估板 Evaluation Board超過下面的規(guī)格使用可能引起永久的設備損害或設備故障.建議不要工作在電特性表規(guī)定的參數(shù)范圍以夕卜.Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside

3、of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied.下降沿 Failling edge品質因數(shù) figure of merit浮充電壓 float charge voltage反馳式功率級 flyback power stage前向壓降 orward voltage drop自由運行 free-running續(xù)流二極管 Freewheel diode滿負載Full load柵極驅動 gate drive柵極驅動級 gate drive stage圖 gerber plot Ge

4、rber接地層 ground plane電感單位（亨禾J） Henry人體模式 Human Body Model滯回 Hysteresis涌入電流 inrush current反相 Inverting抖動 jittery結點 Junction開爾文連接 Kelvin connection引腳框架 Lead Frame無鉛 Lead Free電平移動level-shift電源調(diào)整率 Line regulation負載調(diào)整率load regulation批號 Lot Number低壓差 Low Dropout密勒Miller節(jié)點 node非反相 Non-Inverting新穎的 novel關斷狀態(tài)

5、 off state電源工作電壓 Operating supply voltage 輸出驅動級 out drive stage異相 Out of Phase產(chǎn)品型號Part NumberP 溝道 MOSFET P-channel MOSFET相位裕度Phase margin開關節(jié)點 Phase Node便攜式電子設備portable electronics掉電 power down電源正常Power Good功率地 Power Groud節(jié)電模式 Power Save Mode上電 Power up下拉 pull down上拉 pull up逐脈沖 Pulse by Pulse推挽轉換器pus

6、h pull converter斜降 ramp down斜升 ramp up冗余二極管 redundant diode電阻分壓器 resistive divider振鈴 ringing紋波電流 ripple current上升沿 rising edge檢測電阻 sense resistor序歹 U 電源 Sequenced Power Supplys直通，同時導通 shoot-through雜散電感 stray inductances子電路 sub-circuit基板 substrate電信 Telecom熱性能信息 Thermal Information散熱片 thermal slug閾值

7、Threshold振蕩電阻 timing resistor線路，走線，引線Trace傳遞函數(shù)Transfer function跳變點Trip Point跳變點匝數(shù)比(初級匝數(shù)/次級匝數(shù))turns ratio (Np / Ns)欠壓鎖定 Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO)電壓參考 Voltage Reference伏秒積 voltage-second product零極點頻率補償zero-pole frequency compensation拍頻 beat frequency單擊電路 one shots縮放 scaling等效串聯(lián)電阻 ESR地電位Ground平衡帶隙

8、trimmed bandgap壓差 dropout voltage大容量電容 large bulk capacitance斷路器 circuit breaker電荷泵 charge pump過沖 overshoot元件設備三繞組變壓器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans雙繞組變壓器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans電容器:Capacitor并聯(lián)電容器：shunt capacitor電抗器:Reactor母線:Busbar輸電線:TransmissionLine發(fā)電廠:power plant斷路器:Breaker刀

9、閘(隔離開關):Isolator分接頭:tap電動機：motor狀態(tài)參數(shù)有功:active power無功:reactive power電流:current容量:capacity電壓:voltage檔位:tap position有功損耗:reactive loss無功損耗:active loss功率因數(shù)：power-factor功率:power功角:power-angle電壓等級:voltage grade空載損耗：no-load loss鐵損:iron loss銅損:copper loss空載電流:no-load current阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positive sequen

10、ce impedance 負序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 電阻:resistor電抗:reactance電導:conductance電納:susceptance無功負載:reactive load或者QLoad有功負載：active load PLoad遙測：YC(telemetering)遙彳t :YX勵磁電流(轉子電流):magnetizing current 定子:stator功角:power-angle上限:upper limit下限:lower limit并歹U的:apposable高壓：hi

11、gh voltage低壓:low voltage中壓:middle voltage電力系統(tǒng) power system發(fā)電機 generator勵磁 excitation勵磁器 excitor電壓 voltage電流 current母線bus變壓器 transformer升壓變壓器 step-up transformer高壓側high side輸電系統(tǒng) power transmission system輸電線 transmission line固定串聯(lián)電容補償 fixed series capacitor compensation穩(wěn)定 stability電壓穩(wěn)定 voltage stabilit

12、y功角穩(wěn)定 angle stability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定 transient stability電廠 power plant能量輸送 power transfer交流AC裝機容量 installed capacity電網(wǎng) power system落點 drop point開關站 switch station雙回同桿并架double-circuit lines on the same tower變電站 transformer substation補償度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor無功補償 reactive power comp

13、ensation故障fault調(diào)節(jié) regulation裕度magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除時間 fault clearing time極限切除時間 critical clearing time切機 generator triping高頂值 high limited value強行勵磁 reinforced excitation線路補償器LDC(line drop compensation)機端 generator terminal靜態(tài) static (state)動態(tài) dynamic (state)單機無窮大系統(tǒng)one machine - infinity bu

14、s system機端電壓控制AVR電抗 reactance電阻 resistance功角 power angle有功(功率)active power無功(功率)reactive power功率因數(shù) power factor無功電流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率slope額定rating 變比ratio 參考值 reference value 電壓互感器PT分接頭tap 下降率 droop rate 仿真分析 simulation analysis 傳遞函數(shù) transfer function 框圖 block diagram 受端 r

15、eceive-side 裕度margin 同步 synchronization 失去同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping 搖擺swing保護斷路器circuit breaker電阻:resistance電抗:reactance 阻抗:impedance電導:conductance電納:susceptance導納:admittance 電感:inductance 電容：capacitance電源專業(yè)詞匯（二）coupling 耦合 intermittent 周期的 dislocation 錯位 propeller 螺旋槳 switchgear 配電裝置 di

16、spersion 差量 flange法蘭盤 dielectric介電白b binder膠合劑 alignment定位 elastomer合成橡膠 corollary 必然的結果 rabbet插槽 vent通風孔 subtle敏感的 gearbox變速箱 plate電鍍 crucial決定性的 flexible柔性的technics工藝ultimate最終的resilience彈性 vendor自動售貨機 partition 分類 rigid剛性的prototype樣機diagram 特性曲線interfere 干涉compatible 兼容的simulation 模擬clutch離合器refi

17、nement精加工fixture夾具torque 扭矩 responsive 敏感的 tensile 拉伸 cushion減震器 rib肋 strength強度packing 包裝 metallized 金屬化 stress 應力 mitigate減輕 trade off折衷方案 yield屈伸 line shaft中間軸 matrix 母體 inherent固有的spindle 主軸 aperture 孑L徑conformance 適應性axle 心軸turbulence 擾動specification 規(guī)范semipermanent 半永久性的enclosure 機殼 specializa

18、tion 規(guī)范化bolt 螺栓oscillation 振幅calling 職業(yè)nut螺母 anneal退火 vitalize激發(fā) screw 螺絲 polymer 聚合體 revelation 揭示 fastner 緊固件 bind 凝固 dissemination 分發(fā) rivit挪釘 mount支架 booster推進器 hub 軸套 distortion 變形 contractual 契約的 coaxial同心的 module 模塊 verdict 裁決 crank 曲柄 slide 滑塊 malfunction 故障 inertia 惰性 medium 介質 allegedly 假定

19、active 活性的 dissipation 損耗 controversy 辯論 lubrication 潤滑 assembly 總裝dictate 支配graphite 石墨encapsulate 封裝incumbent 義不容辭的derivative 派生物 adhesive 粘合劑 validation 使生效 contaminate 沾染 turbine 渦輪 procurement 收購 asperity粗糙bearing支撐架mortality失敗率metalworking 金屬加工isostatic 均衡的 shed light on 闡明viscous粘稠的 osculate接

20、觸adversely有害的grinding 研磨 i mperative 強制的 consistency 連續(xù)性 corrosin 侵蝕 lattice 晶格 fitness 適應性 flush 沖洗 fracture 斷裂 warrant 保證inhibitor防腐劑 dispersant 分散齊 U deteriorate inhibitor防腐劑 dispersant 分散齊 U deteriorate 降彳氐 neutralize 平衡vice versa 反之亦然 ways 導軌 tribological摩擦的 hybrid混合物 screen 屏蔽 ID=inside diamet

21、er pulley 滑輪 exclusion 隔絕 OD=outside diameterhydraulic 液壓的 insulation 絕緣 reciprocate 往復運動delicate 精密白elaborate 加工 dress 精整dampen 阻尼 incontrovertible 無可爭議的by and large 大體上luminousluminous發(fā)光的 out of round premature過早的pivotal中樞的utilitarian功利主義grass rootstate-of-the -art技術發(fā)展水平 blade 托板permeate 滲入carrier

22、 載體 spillage 溢出plastic 塑膠失園 organic有機的film薄膜guard防護罩 polyester聚酯epoxy環(huán)氧的polypropylene 聚丙烯chuck 卡盤 erosion 浸蝕 photoconductive 光敏的infeed 橫向進給 routine 程序 miniaturization 小型化 lapping 拋光 postprocess 后置處理asynchronism 異步milling 洗肖ijsolder-bump 焊點 synchronization 同步speciality 專業(yè) grid 柵格 respond 響應 stroke 行程

23、 impedance 阻抗 feedback 反饋 attachment 備件 approximately 大約 aberrance 畸變 tapered楔形的 purported 據(jù)說 steady穩(wěn)態(tài)的 casting 鑄件 consumable 消費品 dynamic 動態(tài)的 index 換檔 inductance 電感transient 瞬態(tài)的stop 擋塊capacitance 電容coordinate 坐標contour 輪廓 resistance 電容 curve 曲線 machine center力口工中心 audion 三極管 diagram 特性曲線 capitalize投

24、資 diode二極管 history關系曲線 potentiometer 電位器 transistor 晶體管 gradient 斜率 know-how 實踐知識choker扼流圈 parabola拋物線potted封裝的 filter濾波器 root根 mechatronics 機電一體化transformer 變壓器 eigenvalue 特征值stem from起源于 fuse保險絲 function 函數(shù) rule-based 基于規(guī)貝U的annular core 磁環(huán) vector 向量consolidation 鞏固 radiator 散熱器 reciprocal 倒數(shù) energ

25、ize 激發(fā) regulator 穩(wěn)壓器 virtual value 有效值 synchronous 同時發(fā)生 bobbin 骨架 square root平方根 socket 插孑Ltape 膠帶 cube 立方polarity 極性 ceramic capacitor 瓷片電容integral 積分armature 電樞 electrolytic C 電解電容 differential 微分 installment 分期付款self-tapping screw 自攻螺絲 hisgram 直方圖lobe凸起 footprint封裝 ratio比率 plunge 鉆入 resin 松香 grad

26、e down 成比例降低 servo 伺服機構solderability 可焊Tproportion 比例dedicated 專用的 shock 機械沖擊inverse ratio 反比interpolation 插補 endurance 耐久性 direct ratio 正比 compensation 校正 initial value 初始值 plus 力口 upload 力口載 flashing 飛弧 subtract 減 overload過載 canned千篇律的 multiply 乘 lightload 輕載 lot 抽簽 divide 除 stagger 交錯排歹Uparallel

27、并聯(lián) impedance 阻抗traverse 橫向 in series 串聯(lián) damp 阻尼 longitudinal 縱向的 equivalent 等效的 reactance 電抗 latitudinal 橫向白勺terminal 終端 admittance 導納restrain 約束 creep 蠕動 susceptance 電納 square平方 Hyperlink超級連接spring觸發(fā)memo備忘錄 wastage損耗 presentation 陳述 principle 原理 binder 打包 planer 包1J床source program 源程序 Client-Server

28、 Model 客戶機server服務器 table 表 query 查詢form 表單 report 報表 macro 宏 module 模塊field 字段 record記錄電源專業(yè)詞匯(三)printed circuit 印制電路 printed wiring 制線路 printed board 制板 printed circuit board制板電路printed wiring board制線路板printed component 制元件 printed contact 制接點 printed board assembly 制板裝配 board 板rigid printed board

29、剛性印制板 flexible printed circuit 撓性印制電路 flexible printed wiring 撓性印制線路 flush printed board 齊平印制板 metal core printed board 金屬芯印制板 metal base printed board 金屬基印制板 mulit-wiring printed board 多重布線印制板 molded circuit board 模塑電路板 discrete wiring board 散線印制板 micro wire board 微線印制板 buile-up printed board 積層印制板

30、 surface laminar circuit 表面層合電路板 B2it printed board 埋入凸塊連印制板 chip on board 載芯片板buried resistance board 埋電阻板 mother board 母板 daughter board 子板 backplane 背板 bare board 裸板copper-invar-copper board 鍵盤板夾心板 dynamic flex board 動態(tài)撓性板 static flex board靜態(tài)撓性板 break-away planel 可斷拼板 cable電纜flexible flat cable (

31、FFC) 撓性扁平電纜 membrane switch 薄膜開關 hybrid circuit 混合電路 thick film 厚膜thick film circuit厚膜電路thin film 薄膜thin film hybrid circuit 薄膜混合電路 interconnection 互連 conductor trace line 導線 flush conductor 齊平導線 transmission line 傳輸線 crossover 跨交edge-board contact 板邊插頭stiffener增強板substrate 基底real estate 基板面conducto

32、r side 導線面component side 元件面solder side 焊接面printing 制grid網(wǎng)格pattern 圖形conductive pattern 導電圖形 non-conductive pattern 非導電圖形 legend字符mark標志base material 基材laminate層壓板metal-clad bade material 覆金屬箔基材 copper-clad laminate (CCL) 覆銅箔層壓板 composite laminate 復合層壓板 thin laminate 薄層壓板 basis material 基體材料 prepreg

33、預浸材料 bonding sheet 粘結片preimpregnated bonding sheer 預浸粘結片 epoxy glass substrate 環(huán)氧玻璃基板 mass lamination panel 預制內(nèi)層覆箔板 core material內(nèi)層芯板 bonding layer 粘結層 film adhesive 粘結膜unsupported adhesive film 無支撐膠粘齊ij膜 cover layer (cover lay) 覆蓋層 stiffener material 增強板材 copper-clad surface 銅箔面 foil removal surfac

34、e 去銅箔面 unclad laminate surface 層壓板面 base film surface 基膜面 adhesive faec 膠粘齊 U 面plate finish原始光潔面matt finish 粗面length wise direction 縱向cross wise direction 模向cut to size panel 剪切板ultra thin laminate 超薄型層壓板A-stage resin A 階樹脂B-stage resin B 階樹脂C-stage resin C 階樹脂epoxy resin環(huán)氧樹月旨phenolic resin 酚醛樹脂poly

35、ester resin聚酯樹月旨polyimide resin聚酰亞胺樹脂bismaleimide-triazine resin雙馬來酰亞胺三嗪樹脂 acrylic resin丙烯酸樹脂melamine formaldehyde resin 三聚氧胺甲醛樹脂polyfunctional epoxy resin 多官能環(huán)氧樹月旨brominated epoxy resin 澳化環(huán)氧樹月旨epoxy novolac 環(huán)氧酚醛fluroresin 氟樹月旨silicone resin 硅樹脂silane硅烷 polymer聚合物amorphous polymer無定形聚合物crystalline p

36、olamer 結晶現(xiàn)象dimorphism雙晶現(xiàn)象copolymer共聚物synthetic合成樹脂thermosetting resin 熱固性樹脂thermoplastic resin 熱塑性樹月旨photosensitive resin 感光性樹月旨epoxy value 環(huán)氧值dicyandiamide 雙氧胺binder粘結劑adesive膠粘劑curing agent 固化齊Uflame retardant 阻燃劑opaquer遮光齊Uplasticizers 增塑劑unsatuiated polyester 不飽和聚酯polyester聚酯薄膜polyimide film (PI

37、)聚酰亞胺薄膜polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE)聚四氟乙烯reinforcing material 增強材料glass fiber玻璃纖維E-glass fibre E 玻璃纖維D-glass fibre D 玻璃纖維S-glass fibre S 玻璃纖維glass fabric 玻璃布non-woven fabric 非織布glass mats玻璃纖維墊yarn紗線filament 單絲strand 絞股weft yarn 緯紗warp yarn 經(jīng)紗denier但尼爾warp-wise 經(jīng)向thread count織物經(jīng)緯密度weave structure 織物組織p

38、lain structure 平紋組織grey fabric 壞布woven scrim 稀松織物 bow of weave 弓緯 end missing 斷經(jīng) mis-picks 缺緯 bias緯斜crease折痕waviness 云織 fish eye 魚眼 feather length 毛圈長 mark厚薄段 split裂縫twist of yarn 捻度size content浸潤齊U含量size residue浸潤劑殘留量finish level處理劑含量size浸潤齊1Jcouplint agent 偶聯(lián)齊Ufinished fabric 處理織物polyarmide fiber聚

39、酰胺纖維aromatic polyamide paper 聚芳酰胺纖維紙 breaking length 斷裂長height of capillary rise 吸水高度 wet strength retention 濕強度保留率 whitenness 白度 ceramics 陶瓷 conductive foil 導電箔copper foil 銅箔rolled copper foil 壓延銅箔annealed copper foil 退火銅箔thin copper foil 薄銅箔adhesive coated foil 涂膠銅箔resin coated copper foil 涂膠月旨銅箔

40、composite metallic material 復合金屬箔 carrier foil 載體箔invar殷瓦foil profile 箔倩U面）輪廓 shiny side 光面 matte side 粗糙面 treated side 處理面 stain proofing 防銹處理 double treated foil雙面處理銅箔shematic diagram 原理圖 logic diagram 邏輯圖 printed wire layout印制線路布設 master drawing 布設總圖 computer aided drawing 計算機輔助制圖 computer contro

41、lled display 計算機控制顯示 placement 布局 routing 布線 layout布圖設計 rerouting 重布 simulation 模擬 logic simulation 邏輯模擬 circit simulation 電路模擬 timing simulation 時序模擬 modularization 模塊化 layout effeciency 布線完成率 MDF databse機器描述格式數(shù)據(jù)庫 design database 設計數(shù)據(jù)庫 design origin 設計原點 optimization （design） 優(yōu)化（設計） predominant axi

42、s供設計優(yōu)化坐標軸 table origin表格原點 mirroring 鏡像 drive file驅動文件 intermediate file 中間文件manufacturing documentation 制造文件 queue support database 隊歹U支撐數(shù)據(jù)庫 component positioning 元件安置 graphics dispaly 圖形顯示 scaling factor 比例因子 scan filling掃描填充rectangle filling 矩形填充region filling 填充域physical design 實體設計logic design邏

43、輯設計logic circuit邏輯電路hierarchical design 層次設計top-down design 自頂向下設計bottom-up design 自底向上設計net線網(wǎng)digitzing 數(shù)字化design rule checking 設計規(guī)貝U檢查router (CAD)走(布)線器net list網(wǎng)絡表subnet子線網(wǎng)objective function 目標函數(shù)post design processing (PDP)設計后處理interactive drawing design 交互式制圖設計 cost metrix費用矩陣engineering drawing 工

44、程圖block diagram方塊框圖moze迷宮component density 元件密度traveling salesman problem 回售貨員問題degrees freedom 自由度out going degree 入度incoming degree 出度manhatton distance曼哈頓品巨離euclidean distance歐幾里德距離network 網(wǎng)絡array陣列segment 段logic邏輯logic design automation 邏輯設計 自 動化separated time 分線separated layer 分層definite sequen

45、ce 定順序conduction (track)導線(通道)conductor width 導線(體)寬度conductor spacing 導線品巨離conductor layer 導線層conductor line/space 導線寬度 /間距conductor layer No.1 第一導線層round pad圓形盤square pad方形盤diamond pad 菱形盤oblong pad長方形焊盤bullet pad子彈形盤teardrop pad 淚滴盤snowman pad 雪人盤V-shaped pad V 形盤annular pad 環(huán)形盤non-circular pad 非

46、圓形盤isolation pad 隔離盤monfunctional pad 非功能連接盤offset land偏置連接盤back-bard land 腹(背)裸盤anchoring spaur 盤址land pattern連接盤圖形land grid array 連接盤網(wǎng)格陣列annular ring 孔環(huán)component hole 元件孔mounting hole 安裝孔supported hole 支撐孔unsupported hole 非支撐孔via導通孔plated through hole (PTH)鍍通孔access hole 余隙孔blind via (hole)盲孔burie

47、d via hole 埋孔buried blind via 埋，盲孔any layer inner via hole 任意層內(nèi)音B導通孑Lall drilled hole 全部鉆孔toaling hole 定位孔landless hole無連接盤孔interstitial hole 中間孔landless via hole無連接盤導通孔pilot hole引導孔terminal clearomee hole 端接全隙孔dimensioned hole 準尺寸孔via-in-pad在連接盤中導通孔hole location 孔位hole density 孔密度hole pattern 孑L 圖d

48、rill drawing 鉆孑 L 圖assembly drawing 裝配圖datum referan參考基準電源專業(yè)詞匯（四）Absorber CircuitAC/AC Frequency Converter吸收電路交交變頻電路AC power controlAC Power Controller交流電力控制AC Power Electronic SwitchAc Voltage Controller Asynchronous Modulation Baker Clamping Circuit Bi-directional Triode ThyristorAbsorber CircuitA

49、C/AC Frequency Converter吸收電路交交變頻電路AC power controlAC Power Controller交流電力控制AC Power Electronic SwitchAc Voltage Controller Asynchronous Modulation Baker Clamping Circuit Bi-directional Triode Thyristor交流調(diào)功電路交流電力電子開關 交流調(diào)壓電路Bipolar Junction Transistor- BJT異步調(diào)制貝克箝位電路雙向晶閘管雙極結型晶體管Boost-Buck ChopperBoost

50、ChopperBoost ConverterBoost-Buck ChopperBoost ChopperBoost ConverterBridge Reversible ChopperBuck ChopperBuck Converter升降壓斬波電路升壓斬波電路升壓變換器橋式可逆斬波電路降壓斬波電路降壓變換器CommutationConduction Angle換流導通角CommutationConduction Angle換流導通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency -CVCF Continuous Conduction-CCM恒壓恒頻（電流）連續(xù)模式C

51、ontrol CircuitCuk CircuitCurrent Reversible ChopperCurrent Source Type InverterControl CircuitCuk CircuitCurrent Reversible ChopperCurrent Source Type Inverter-CSTICycloconvertorDC-AC-DC ConverterDC ChoppingDC Chopping CircuitDC-DC Converter控制電路CUK斬波電路電流可逆斬波電路電流（源）型逆變電路周波變流器直交直電路直流斬波直流斬波電路 直流-直流變換器D

52、evice CommutationDirect Current Control器件換流直接電流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode（電流Device CommutationDirect Current Control器件換流直接電流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode（電流）斷續(xù)模式displacement factor distortion power double end converter driving circuit electrical isolation fast acting fuse fast recovery diode位

53、移因數(shù)畸變功率雙端電路驅動電路電氣隔離快速熔斷器快恢復二極管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes快恢復夕卜延二極管fast switching thyristor field controlled thyristor flyback converter forced commutation forward converter frequency converter full bridge converter full bridge rectifier full wave rectifier fundamental factor快速晶閘管場控晶閘管反激電流強迫換流正激電

54、路fast switching thyristor field controlled thyristor flyback converter forced commutation forward converter frequency converter full bridge converter full bridge rectifier full wave rectifier fundamental factor快速晶閘管場控晶閘管反激電流強迫換流正激電路變頻器全橋電路全橋整流電路全波整流電路基波因數(shù)gate turn-off thyristorGTOgeneral purpose dio

55、de giant transistor GTRhalf bridge converter hard switching high voltage IC hysteresis comparisonindirect current controlindirect DC-DC converterinsulated-gate bipolar transistor-IGBTintelligent power module-IPMintegrated gate-commutated thyristor-IGCT inversionlatching effect leakage inductance lig

56、ht triggered thyristo-LTT line commutation load commutation loop current可關斷晶閘管普通二極管電力晶體管半橋電路硬開關高壓集成電路帶環(huán)比較方式間接電流控制直接電流變換電路絕緣柵雙極晶體管智能功率模塊集成門極換流晶閘管逆變擎住效應漏感光控晶閘管電網(wǎng)換流負載換流環(huán)流三繞組變壓器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 雙繞組變壓器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 電容器：Capacitor并聯(lián)電容器：shunt capacitor電抗器:Reactor母線:Busbar輸電線：TransmissionLine發(fā)電廠:power plant斷路器:Breaker刀閘(隔離開關):Isolator分接頭:tap電動機：motor(2)狀態(tài)參數(shù)有功:active power無功:reactive power電流:current容量:capacity電壓:voltage檔位:tap position有功損耗:active