形容詞副詞講稿

1、關(guān)于形容詞副詞第一張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月概念形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞, 表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、 狀態(tài)和特征。 副詞是用來說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的特征,說明時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度等概念。它用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。第二張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)狀語(yǔ)adj形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的屬性或特征等adv副詞是用來說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的特征,說明時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度等概念。它用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。第三張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月形容詞的用法及位置第四張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月adj 作定語(yǔ)前置定語(yǔ)2. 后置

2、定語(yǔ): 修飾不定代詞:something, anything, nothing, everything eg:nothing serious, anything special第五張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)排序Opshacom中p代表opinion，指表示人們觀點(diǎn)的形容 詞，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等； sh代表shape，指表示形狀的形容詞，如long，short，round, narrow等； a代表age，指表示年齡、時(shí)代的形容詞，如old，new，young等； c代表colour，指表示顏色的形容詞，如 red,b

3、lack, orange等； o代表origin，指表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)的形容詞，如British，Canadian，German等； m代表material，指表示材料的形容詞，如plastic，metal，aluminum等。 如a nice long new black British plastic pen第六張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Opshacom請(qǐng)根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習(xí)： 1She has a _ jacket(leather，brown，beautiful) 2He has a _ car. (American，long，red) 3They live in

4、a _ house. (old，beautiful) 4We have a _ table. (antique, small，wooden) 5He has a _ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red) 6She has a _ ring. (diamond，new，fabulous) 7It was a _ song(French，old, lovely) 8He owns a _ dog(black，horrible，big) 9She bought a _ scarf(gorgeous，silk，pink)10I saw a _ film. (new，fantas

5、tic, British) 第七張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Opshacom請(qǐng)根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習(xí)： 1She has a beautiful brown leather jacket(leather，brown，beautiful)2He has a long red American car. (American，long，red)3They live in a beautiful old house. (old，beautiful) 4We have a small antique wooden table. (antique, small，wooden)5He

6、has a lovely red woollen jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)6She has a fabulous new diamond ring. (diamond，new，fabulous)7It was a lovely old French song(French，old, lovely) 8He owns a horrible big black dog(black，horrible，big) 9She bought a gorgeous pink silk scarf(gorgeous，silk，pink)10I saw a fantastic

7、new British film. (new，fantastic, British) 第八張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.( 2004江蘇) The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D.wooden white littleA描繪性形容詞大小-長(zhǎng)短-新舊-顏色-國(guó)籍-材料 修飾順序第九張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.( 2004遼寧) John Smit

8、h, a successful businessman, has a _ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large whiteB第十張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.( 2004浙江) _ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young str

9、ong D. Yong strong ten ChineseA第十一張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.(NMET2004上海春) I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than John. A. more efficiency a worker B. a more efficient worker C. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficientlyB第十二張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.(NMET2004上海春) _

10、, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful can careless. A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strangeA第十三張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6.It is said that there is _ in todays newspaper. A.nothing interesting B.interesting nothing C.nothing of interesting D

11、.no interesting anythingA第十四張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月adj 作表語(yǔ)1) 用在be之后.They are capable of doing the job. 2) 相當(dāng)于be 的動(dòng)詞之后：appear, seem, come, cook, die, fall, keep, lay,prove, remain, run, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, go, get, grow, become, turn go hungry, fall asleep, come true, appear effective第十五張，

12、PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月只用作表語(yǔ)的形容詞：well, ill, content, due, fond, glad, likely, ready, sorry, sureHe is likely to see me today.This is a possible solution.The boy is ill/sick.The sick boy is lying in bed.ill news, ill wind, ill luck第十六張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月adj 作賓補(bǔ)You keep the classroom clean.Leave me alone

13、, please.第十七張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月adj 作狀語(yǔ)She came home sick.He went to bed, cold and hungry and exhausted.第十八張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月副詞的用法及位置第十九張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月adv. 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)副詞放在名詞或代詞之后I bought something to drink on my way home.All the commodities here are made in Shanghai.It is quite fine today.第二十張

14、，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月adv. 作表語(yǔ)on, in, up, down, out, off, back, upstairs, awayWhats on tomorrow?She is out.第二十一張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月adv. 作賓補(bǔ)Let her upstairs.Well see you off at the airport.They made him out yesterday.第二十二張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月adv. 作狀語(yǔ)The boy swims well.(修飾動(dòng)詞)The room is quite small and

15、 dark.（修飾形容詞）He worked out the problem very easily.（修飾副詞）He got on that train fortunately.Fortunately, he got on that train.（修飾全句）第二十三張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月beautifulbeautifullyseriousseriouslyadj & adv? She always looks _ .(美麗） She is always dressed _ (美麗)He has got a _(嚴(yán)重) illness. He is _（嚴(yán)重）ill.第二

16、十四張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月widelybadlygreatveryEnglish is a _ (wide) used language.This soldier was _(bad) wounded.great/veryThis painting is of _ value.This painting is _ valuable.第二十五張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.You cant sit on this newly bought chair_. A.comfort B.comfortable C.comfortably D.with comfortab

17、le2. The apple tastes _ and sells _ . A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good3. Your answer sounds _ . A. correct B. correctly C. correctness D. correcting CCA第二十六張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、從詞性用法上比較1. good 只用作形容詞，不用作副詞，其副詞形式用 well。如：He speaks good English. 他的英語(yǔ)說得好。He speaks English well.

18、 他的英語(yǔ)說得好。2. well 既可用作副詞，也可用作形容詞。用作形容詞時(shí)，其用法很有限，只表示“健康的”“恰當(dāng)?shù)摹被颉傲钊藵M意的”等。如：She is very well. 她身體很好。注：一般說來，well 用作形容詞時(shí)，只用作表語(yǔ)而不用作定語(yǔ)(如上例)，但在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，well 表示“身體健康”時(shí)有時(shí)也可用作定語(yǔ)。第二十七張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、從相關(guān)短語(yǔ)用法上比較be good at 與 do well in：兩者均可表示“擅長(zhǎng)”。如：He is good at languages. 他擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)語(yǔ)言。They all did very well in the ex

19、amination. 他們這次都考得很不錯(cuò)。2. as good as 與 as well as：用于本義時(shí)，兩者均可表示“與一樣好”，但 good 是形容詞，而 well 是副詞。如：他說英語(yǔ)說得跟她一樣好。正：He speaks English as well as her.正：His English is as good as hers.但是，用于引申義時(shí)，兩者的意思很不相同：as good as 意為“幾乎”“差不多”(=almost)，as well as 意為“而且”。如：The work is as good as finished. 工作差不多干完了。Shes clever a

20、s well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮，而且聰明。第二十八張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月第二十九張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. There was a _ talk between the two teams last week. A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.warmly 5. At the meeting, they kept _ all the time. A. silent B.silence C. quietly D. quite 6. They all looked _ at the master a

21、nd felt quite _ . A.sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad CAD第三十張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7.Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school. -Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enoughC8.we decided not to climb the moun

22、tains because it was raining _. A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavilyD第三十一張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _. A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. openingA10.(02北京) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close

23、B. closely C. closed D. closing Ahigh / highly , deep / deeply , wide / widelyclose/closely , etc.第三十二張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11.(03北京，春) - I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.- You can never be _ careful in the street.A. Much B. very C. so D. tooDcan not

24、 (never) too 怎么也不為過第三十三張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月12.(NMET00) Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially13. (01北京春) In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. A. more B. other C. better D. anyDBother t

25、han 除了 第三十四張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月16.(NMET2004天津) Mr Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardlyB17.(2004湖南) Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. A. but B. only C. even D. yetC第三十五張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月

26、形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法第三十六張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)原級(jí)1. 肯定 as (adv.) adj. / adv. 原級(jí) as (conj.)2. 否定 not as (so) adj. / adv. 原級(jí) as3. 倍數(shù) 倍數(shù) as adj. / adv. 原級(jí) as1. Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you .2. This building looks not so (as) high as that one.3. This room is three times as large as that o

27、ne.第三十七張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)much/manyill/bad/badlylittle more most worse worst less least比較級(jí)1. 構(gòu)成形式 - ermore注意不規(guī)則變化 good / well far better best farther farthest further furthest誤more and more better正 better and better第三十八張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.用法A. 表示一方超過另一方 “ 比較級(jí) than ”B. 表示一方不及另一方 “ less 原

28、級(jí) than ”C. 表示 越來越 “ 比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí) ”D. 表示 越 越 “ the 比較級(jí) , the 比較級(jí) ”E. 表示 倍數(shù) “ 倍數(shù)比較級(jí) than ”3. 可以修飾比較級(jí)的副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)。even, much, still, a bit, (quite) a little , far, etc.注意：very 修飾原級(jí)，much 修飾比較級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞用much 或 very much.第三十九張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.She doesnt speak_ her friends, but her written work is excellent. A

29、.as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as2.Of all the story books, I like this one _. Its not interesting at all. A. very much B. the best C. very less D. the leastAD第四十張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.-If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. -Ok, but do you have _size in blue? This one

30、 is a bit tight for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger4.If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _choice. A.good B.the best C.better D.the better BD第四十一張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7.-Its so hot today. -It surely is. Its _yesterday. A.two degrees hotter than B.two d

31、egrees as hot as C.two degree hotter than D.as two degrees hot as A第四十二張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月10.Everybody says that this problem is _ difficult than the one you asked me about yesterday. A.a lot quite more B.quite a lot more C.a lot more quite D.very much more quite11.He is not _ as any of us, but he

32、 is brave enough. A.as a good player B.as good a player C.a player so good D.a so good playerBB第四十三張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月12.The harder you work, _. A. the greater progress youll make B. the greater youll make progress C. youll make the greater progress D. youll make greater progressA第四十四張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作

33、于2022年6月13.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the mostC14.(NMET2001全國(guó)) It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art asD第四十五張，PPT共七十

34、一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月15.Toms handwriting is better than _. A. any other students handwriting B.any students handwriting else C.any of the other students D.any student handwriting16.(00上海) Greenland, _ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. A. it is the largest B.that is the largest

35、C. is the largest D. the largestAD第四十六張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月17.To my surprise he is _ than his younger sister. A. taller B. less taller C. less shorter D. less tallD18.(NMET2000上海春) Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did _ than her brother. A. more badly B.much better C. much badly D. much wo

36、rseD第四十七張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月V-ed & V-ing1.(03北京春) Mr. Smith , _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring2. (03上海) It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader.A.interested;interest B.interesting,be edC. interest

37、ed; be ing D. ing; interestAD第四十八張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3._ that he didnt know what do do. A. So excited he was B. So exciting he was C. So excited was he D. So exciting was heC第四十九張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.(NMET2004上海春) After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _. A. exhausting B. exha

38、usted C. being exhausted D. having exhaustedB第五十張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月高考演練第五十一張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.(NMET2004全國(guó)) Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviestA第五十二張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 4.(NMET2003上海) The house rent is expensive. Ive

39、got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D.three times as muchD第五十三張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.(NMET2003上海春) After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.

40、 A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many asA第五十四張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6.(NMET2002北京) All the people _ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. importantA第五十五張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7.(NMET2002上海) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the

41、more you learn, _. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for lifeB第五十六張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8.(NMET2002上海春) The magazine is a(n) _ number. You can take it out of the readingroom. A.back B. past C.

42、 old D. formerA第五十七張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9.(NMET2002全國(guó)) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highestB第五十八張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月10.(NMET2002京皖春) -Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mm, it doe

43、s have a _ smell.A.pleasant,pleased B.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasant D.pleased,pleasantD第五十九張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11.(NMET2002京皖春) Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. NaturallyC第六十張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月12.(NMET2001上

44、海) In recent years travel companies have succeed in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday beC第六十一張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月13.(NMET2001上海) According to the new researc

45、h gardening is a more _ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming. A. mental B. physical C. effective D. efficientC第六十二張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月14.(NMET2001上海春) I would be very _ if you could give me an early reply. A. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpfulB第六十三張，PPT共七十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月15.(NMET2001上海春) He left in suc