2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市橫澗中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市橫澗中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ , I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard and youll succeed ”. A. At a time, in time B. At a time, on timeC. At one time, in time D. At one time, on time參考答案：C2. Take your time its just_ short distance from h

2、ere to_ restaurant.A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a參考答案：B3. The news shocked the public, _ to great concern about students safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead參考答案：C略4. HelloCan I speak to Robert, please? Hold on, pleaseHe _ in the garage Aworks Bworked Cis working Dhas wo

3、rked參考答案：C略5. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, and perfected now.A.developedB.have developed C.are being developedD.is being developed參考答案：C6. He made an apology_be blamed for what he had done.Its really wise of him.Aso as to not Bin order not toCas to not so Din order n

4、ot to參考答案：B7. _ he was ill , _ he still went to school .A. Because , so B. Although , butC. Because , / D. Although , /參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：盡管他病了，但他仍然上學(xué)了。英語中要使用一個(gè)連詞把兩個(gè)句子聯(lián)系在一起，排除AB項(xiàng)，這兩項(xiàng)都有兩個(gè)連詞，根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，because是因果關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。8. I dont think a warm winter always has a bad influence on our life, _?A. do

5、esnt it B.has it C. hasnt it D. does it參考答案：D略9. The old man,_ abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his mother land. A to work B working C to have worked D having worked參考答案：D10. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack be here at any moment. Amust Bneed Ccan Dshould 參考答案：C略11. The number of people who s

6、peak English _ large, and a large number of people _ native speakers.A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is參考答案：B12. This square _ fifty metres _, which is _ another one in this neighboring districtAis measured; long; twice as large as Bmeasures; in length; twice the size ofCis measured; of len

7、gth; twice larger than Dmeasures; in length; the size twice of參考答案：B13. Why not join us in the game?Id love to, but my mother insists that I _ all my homework first.A. finish B. will finish C. must finish D. have finished參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞insist用法動(dòng)詞insist有兩層含義：表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為的時(shí)候，后面要使用陳述語氣；表示堅(jiān)持要求做某事的時(shí)候，要使用虛擬語氣“sh

8、ould+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。句意：為什么不和我們一起做游戲？我想的，但是我的媽媽堅(jiān)持要求我先做完家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意說明本句中的insist表示堅(jiān)持要求做某事，后面使用虛擬語氣，should被省略了。故A正確?！九e一反三】10湖北Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _ (討論) at the meeting. (discuss)答案(should) be discussed考點(diǎn)本題考查虛擬語氣。解析“insist”“堅(jiān)持要求做某事”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬, 從句結(jié)構(gòu)是“should”（可省略）加動(dòng)詞原

9、形, 主語“problem” 是要 “被討論”。14. Who did you have _ the wall yesterday ?A.painted B.painting C.to paint D.paint 參考答案：D15. He kept begging his parents for a new bag, and they finally _.A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. give away參考答案：B16. Too much importance shouldnt be _ the speech of the chairman, for

10、 he has always been giving a boring report like that.A. admitted to B. devoted to C. responded to D. attached to參考答案：D略17. As they havent a child of their own, theyre going to _ a little girl.A. accept B. receive C. adapt D. adopt參考答案：D18. It was raining and the wind _ the rain into our faces.A. ble

11、w B. blow C. bowl D. flew參考答案：A略19. My e-pal says Taizhou is _most beautiful city and he really wants to pay it a visit for second time. A. the；the B. a；a C. a：the D. the；a參考答案：B略二、 新的題型20. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The traditional American school year begins in late August or early S

12、eptember. It ends in May or June, followed by summer vacation. 71 Because long ago, young people had to help their families harvest the summer crops. At least this is what people today may think. 72 A recent report from an education policy center at Indiana University explored the historical roots o

13、f the traditional school calendar.In the early days of the United States, children were not required to attend school. School calendars depended on local needs. 73 They worked on family farms during the other months. City schools were often open much longer, some for eleven months of the year.After

14、the Civil War, more and more people saw the need for a system of required education. 74 Many city schools wanted a shorter year and a longer summer break. The schools were often crowded. There was no modern air conditioning. Hot days would make it difficult to learn. Many rural educators, however, p

15、ushed for a longer school year. They thought it would keep children safe from industrial dangers when there were few child-labor laws.So the traditional school calendar was a compromise(折中)The average school year used to be one hundred and seventy days. Times have not changed much. 75 But some exper

16、ts think the traditional school calendar needs to change because the needs of the nation have changed. This thinking has led some schools to keep students in class longer.AWhy such a long break?BToday the common average is one hundred and eighty days.CAmericans think highly of their traditional scho

17、ol calendar.DMost schools had similar school calendars.EBut the reason has more to it.FStudents in rural areas went to school for no more than six months of the year.GBut they had different ideas for the calendar.參考答案：A E F G B三、 閱讀理解21. Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southe

18、rn Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted

19、 herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one p

20、icture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at

21、it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in

22、my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized(使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each othe

23、rs spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured（捕捉到的）moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated on

24、ly by a thin square of glass.4. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend approached from behind.5. According to the author, the woman was probably_.A. enjoying herselfB. losing her pati

25、enceC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her past6. In the authors opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color1 of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The womans existence in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that summer day.7. The photo on the bedroom wall enab

26、les the author to better understand _.A. the need to be close to natureB. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of the vacation in ItalyD. the shared passion for beauty8. The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon _.A. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure of travelingC. the art of photographyD. a lost friendship參考答案：4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A試題分析：本文屬于說明文。作者通過講述作者在無奈的情況下拍攝的一張被一位女士干擾的照片的故事，向讀者描述了這樣的照片反而顯得更生動(dòng)，我們應(yīng)該懂得共享美麗，理解分享美麗的重要性。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my vi