中考英語中考英語八種時態(tài)全面解析

1、中考英語-中考英語八種時態(tài)全面分析一般在觀點：常、頻頻生的作或行及在的某種情況。狀：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本構(gòu)：be；行否認形式：am/is/are+not;此的若行，在其前加dont,如主第三人稱數(shù)，用doesnt，同原行。一般疑句：把be放于句首；用助do提，如主第三人稱數(shù)，用does，同，原行。2一般去觀點：去某個里生的作或狀；去性、常性的作、行。狀：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year

2、,night,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本構(gòu)：be；行否認形式：was/were+not;內(nèi)行前加didnt，同原行。一般疑句：was或were放于句首；用助do的去式did提，同原行。3內(nèi)行觀點：表示段或正內(nèi)行的作及行。狀：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing否認形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑句：把be放于句首。4去行觀點：表示去某段或某一刻正在生或行的行或作。狀：atthistimeyeste

3、rday,atthattime或以when引的是一般去的狀等?；緲?gòu)：was/were+doing否認形式：was/were+not+doing.一般疑句：把was或were放于句首。5在達成觀點：去生或已達成的作在造成的影響或果，或從去已開始，持到在的作或狀。狀：recently,lately,sincefor,inthepastfewyears,etc.基本構(gòu)：have/has+done否認形式：have/has+not+done.一般疑句：have或has。6去達成觀點：以去某個準，在此從前生的作或行，或在去某作從前達成的行，即“去的去”。狀：before,bytheendoflasty

4、ear(term,month),etc.基本構(gòu)：had+done.否認形式：had+not+done.一般疑句：had放于句首。7一般未來觀點：表示將要生的作或存在的狀及打算、劃或準做某事。狀：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,inafewminutes,by,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本構(gòu)：am/is/are/goingto+do；will/shall+do.否認形式：was/were+not;內(nèi)行前加didnt，同原行。一般疑句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。8去未來觀點：立足于去某一刻，從去看未來，常用于從

5、句中。狀：thenextday(morning,year),thefollowingmonth(week),etc.基本構(gòu)：was/were/goingto+do；would/should+do.否認形式：was/were/not+goingto+do;would/should+not+do.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should提到句首。一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷1閱讀理解SayingnostartssmallAllrightthenjustonemorepiece.Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedelici

6、ouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.Itisntjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosaynotosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeopleslivesforalongtime.The

7、resultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow(圓形軟糖)now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theyw

8、antedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelike

9、lytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology(心理學(xué))professor(教授)toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（增強）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.Youcouldsta

10、rtbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.Likemuscles,willpowercangettired.Donttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudonthaveenoug

11、henergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge(恢復(fù))yourwillpowerwithagoodnightssleepandbyeatingwell.（1）TheexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedtoA.provethatgirlshaveweakwillpowerB.introducethetopicofwillpowertothereadersC.showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirlsD.show

12、theconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess2）Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?A.Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.B.Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.C.Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.D.Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshma

13、llowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?A.Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday.C.Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly.（4）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?B.Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.D.Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.A.Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandh

14、owtheycanbetrained.B.Howwillpoweraffectspeopleslivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.C.Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.D.Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother【答案】（1）B2）C3）A4）C【分析】【剖析】主要講了毅力的重要性和如何讓毅力變得更強。1）細節(jié)題。依據(jù)Itisntjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosaynotosom

15、ethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.可知通過講小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子來引出毅力話題，應(yīng)選B。（2）推測題。依據(jù)Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.可知毅力強盛的孩子成功的可能性更大，應(yīng)選C。3）細節(jié)題。依據(jù)Baumeistersayswecantrainourwil

16、lpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（增強）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.可知要規(guī)律鍛煉；Likemuscles,willpowercangettired.Donttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudonthaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge(恢復(fù))yourwillpo

17、werwithagoodnightssleepandbyeatingwell.可知要好好歇息和吃好，不可以過分使用，應(yīng)選A。（3）要旨題。依據(jù)全文可知講的是毅力的重要性和如何讓毅力變得更強。應(yīng)選C?！驹u論】考察閱讀理解。本文波及細節(jié)題、推測題和要旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案；推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息；要旨題需要通讀全文，認識粗心以后找出中心思想。2閱讀理解OneSaturday,wewerepreparingtogoawayfortheweekendwhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredou

18、relderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.Shewasclearlyinpain,soIhelpedherinsideherhouseandsettledhereonthebed.Inoticedherroomwasverynarrowanddark.Itwasobviousshehadntcleaneditforalongtime.Sheinsistedshedidntneedanambulance（救護車）andthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soIleftherwithabottleofwateratherside.AsI

19、leftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadntcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.ShedidntknowmynameandIdidntknowhers,andIhadntevennoticedthatshehadntbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.ThatweekendIvisitedmygrandmotherforher80thbirthdayandnoticedhowcleanandspaciousherflatseemedinc

20、omparisontomyneighbours.Myneighbour,asfarasIknew,hadnofamilyregularlydroppingby.WhenIreturnedhomeIwenttovisither.Verygratefultoseeme,sheexplainedshewasokay.Yet,unabletobenddownduetoherback,herkitchenwasfillingwithgarbagethatshewasunabletotakeoutbyherself.Wevebecomegoodfriendsandchateverysecondday.Sh

21、ekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.1）Whathappenedwhentheywerepreparingtogoaway?A.Thedaughterwascryingforhelp.B.Thedaughterwasstillsleepinginbed.C.Nobodycametolookafterthe

22、oldwoman.D.Theirelderlyneighborfelldown.（2）Whydidtheauthorfeelsadwhenshelefttheoldwomanshouse?A.Thehouseshelivedinwasverysmallanddark.B.Theydidntcaremuchforeachotherasneighbors.C.Theauthordidntknowtheoldwomansname.D.Theauthorhadntnoticedthatherneighborhadbackpain.3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefour

23、thparagraphprobablymean?A.TidyB.SmallC.LargeD.Narrow4）Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?A.Shehadbeenillformanyyears.B.Shealwayshelpedotherswhenshewasyoung.C.Shehadnodaughtersandsons.D.Shewasgratefulfortheauthorskindness.5）Theauthorgotadeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeacefrom_.A.attendinghergrandmothersbirth

24、daypartyB.helpingherneighborC.havingabigfamilyD.knowingherelderlyneighborsname【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B【分析】【剖析】本文敘述了一個有時的時機作者看見街坊跌倒在門前，他把街坊扶進屋后發(fā)現(xiàn)，街坊家很臟亂，本來她是一個孤寡老人，后背因為疾病不可以曲折。作者很觸動，對照了自己的祖母，他感覺街坊很無助。于是他開始常常和她聊天，幫她做一些理所們能及的家務(wù)事。（1）細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第二句“WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonher

25、frontsteps.可知看作者”一家要走開時，一位老街坊跌倒了。應(yīng)選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadntcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.ShedidntknowmynameandIdidntknowhers,andIhadntevennoticedthatshehadntbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.可”知作者固然與老人是街坊，卻幾乎和她沒有溝通，也不知道相互的名字，甚至她的后背

26、有疾病都不知道。故作者感覺很悲傷感覺沒有關(guān)懷到街坊。應(yīng)選B。（3）詞義推理題。依據(jù)前文作者形容老街坊的房屋是擁堵慘淡的。后文提到祖母的家是與老街坊的家形成鮮亮的對照的，故是光亮的寬闊的，故spacious的意思是大的，寬闊的。故選C。（4）概括總結(jié)題。依據(jù)閱讀文章可知，前三個選項文中都沒有提到。依據(jù)最后一段第二句“Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.可知老鄰”居對作者賜予她的幫助特別感謝。應(yīng)選D。（5）要旨粗心題。依據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,c

27、ollectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.可知作者經(jīng)過對老街坊的關(guān)懷和幫她做一些力所能及的事，甚至是聊天讓作者感覺很知足很放心。應(yīng)選B?！驹u論】考察閱讀理解。本文波及細節(jié)題、推測題和要旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案；推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息；要旨題需要通讀全文，認識粗心以后找出中心思想。3閱讀理解ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinth

28、emorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreets

29、undertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers(打劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment(公寓房間),Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thest

30、reetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.SuddenlyIwasntcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereIdheardthenoise.A

31、lthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾車)pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,AlisaCamacho?IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedman

32、withanamusedlookinhiseyes.Isthiswhatyourelookingfor?heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldntgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldntbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.1）How

33、didthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick.B.Fortunateandhelpful.C.Disappointedandhelpless.D.Satisfiedandcheerful.2）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.preparingforthefirstnightshowC.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.takingpartinvariousci

34、tyactivities3）Onherwayhomethewriter_.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher4）Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.C.Herwalletwasf

35、oundinagarbagetruck.D.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.5）Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_.A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldgiveupherjobatthebankC.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoD.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者經(jīng)過這篇文章主要向我們描繪了作者在繁忙的工作以后感覺十分的絕望無奈，不過在她回家的路上她的錢包在不知不覺中

36、丟了，她在回去找錢包的路上碰到了送還錢包的潔凈工，這份和善喚回了她對城市的信心。(1)推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFranciscoCitylifehadbecometoomuchforme我想過放棄表演和舊金山，城市生活對我來說真是變化太大了，可推測此時的作者是絕望和無奈的；應(yīng)選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime可知我忙于準備夜晚的表演；應(yīng)

37、選B。3）細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeenIthadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk可知在她回家的路上她的錢包在不知不覺中丟了；應(yīng)選A。38細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段AlisaCamacho？IthoughtIwasdreamingHowcouldthismanknowmyname可知作者感覺在做夢因為她聽到了有人在喊她的名字；應(yīng)選D。(4)推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章最后一段Irealizedthattheci

38、tycouldntbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother可知作者改變了對城市的態(tài)度，不再那么絕望了，所以她很可能會留在舊金山；應(yīng)選C?！驹u論】做題時不用拘泥于書中所體現(xiàn)的語篇次序，題再做推測題，因為細節(jié)題大多能直接從文中找到答案，再作判斷。應(yīng)按照先易后難的原則。如可先做細節(jié)而推測題則需對短文進行深層理解，4閱讀短文，判斷正誤。MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidntreallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook.I

39、didntlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadmademostofitsrecipes(食譜)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger(挑戰(zhàn)).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyha

40、ppiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.Nowasateenchef(主廚).Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswill

41、cometoyou.1）Thewriterlikedhismothersfoodwhenhewasachild2）ThewritersparentsallowedhimtobuildatestKitchen3）Thewritersmothertaughthimhowtocook.4）Nowthewriterisafamouschefaroundtheword.5）Thewriterisnotcookingformoney【答案】（1）02）13）04）05）1【分析】【剖析】粗心：作者因為不喜愛他媽媽做的菜，于是自學(xué)廚藝，最后成為全國著名主廚的故事。（1）細節(jié)題。句意：作者孩子時喜愛他媽媽做的

42、食品。依據(jù)Ididntlikeherfood.可知，他不喜愛她做的食品，故答案為錯誤。（2）細節(jié)題。句意：作者的父親母親贊同他建一個測試廚房。依據(jù)myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.可知作者的父親母親贊同他建一個測試廚房，故答案為正確。（3）細節(jié)題。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹調(diào)。依據(jù)Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.可知，他自己買書來自學(xué)烹調(diào)，故答案為錯誤。（4）細節(jié)題。句意：作者是一個世界出名的主廚。依據(jù)Nowasateenchef(主廚).Ihavecookedi

43、ntop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知他在全國各地頂級餐館當主廚，故答案為錯誤。（5）細節(jié)題。句意：作者當廚師不是為掙錢。依據(jù)Iamnotdoingitformoney,可知描繪跟原文符合，故答案為正確。【評論】考察閱讀理解。閱讀文章粗心，依據(jù)問題在文章中找到原句判斷對錯。5閱讀下邊短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最正確選項。Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin205

44、0.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtraffic

45、control.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithli

46、quidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadv

47、antageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Environmentalpro

48、tection.B.Theworldoftomorrow.C.Advantagesoftechnology.2）Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.SomepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblemsB.3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.C.Theflyingcarswontbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.3）Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A.B.C.4）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto?A.Carcompanies.B.3Dprint.C.Bodyparts.5）Wecaninferthatthewriter_aboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.A.doesntcareB.feelshopefulC.feelsdisappointed【答案】（1）B2）A3）A4）B5）B【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文主要介紹好多人對2050年對未來世界的兩個展望。個人飛車和3D打印機。1）細節(jié)