浙江省湖州市南潯區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)校2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)突破模擬試卷含答案解析_第1頁(yè)
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1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷請(qǐng)考生注意:1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在測(cè)試卷卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng),按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AuntilBafterCwhenDsince2、This year our school is_than it was last year.Amuch more beautiful

2、 Bmuch beautifulCthe most beautiful Dbeautiful3、一I went someone to write the report for me.一No! As a student, you depend on yourself.AwillBcanCshallDmay4、 Learning a language isnt easy. It takes time. I agree. _. Theres no short cut.ARome wasnt built in a day.BAll roads lead to Rome.CWhen in Rome, d

3、o as the Romans do.DBurnthecandleatbothends.5、 TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize. _ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow6、 black clouds in the sky! I think its going to rain.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a7、We usually accept a gift _both hands in China.AonBtoCwithDat8、 He stu

4、dies late every day and goes to bed before twelve oclock. Thats bad for his health.AalwaysBjustCalreadyDhardly9、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from others?AwolfBhoneyCton10、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fallAmemory Bcha

5、nce Cbalance Dplace. 完形填空11、Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of

6、the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 4 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help save those resources. 5 you try to save a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not run out so 6 . One way that people save fuel, like gasoline, is by ridi

7、ng a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can keep water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher o

8、r washing machine when they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1AlastBspreadCburn2AturnBcutCput3AstationBbuildingCground4AfactBplanCdecision5AWhenBAlthoughCWhatever6AslowlyBhardCfast7AdistanceBspaceCplace8AaliveBaloneCawake9AwithBforCby10AsurprisingBfunnyCwise.

9、語(yǔ)法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(偵探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(s

10、teal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to sto

11、p her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at your fathers office. Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my

12、 fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me t

13、o work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 閱讀理解A13、A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first-level headers, such as chapter titles in longer works. An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book.1Which chapter should you

14、 read to find ideas for meals?AChapter 3BChapter 4CChapter 5DChapter 62On Page 8, you can find out .Awhat clothes to wearBwhich tools to takeCwhen to put up tentsDhow to make a campfireB14、Here is a timetable of science activities at Nanchong Youth Activity Center.TimetableMondaySpace and Man19:0021

15、:30Dr. Li Bin ( University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)Would you like to know more about the outer space?(1 week)SaturdayTechnical English14:0017:00 Dr. Rose White Do you want to learn the technical words and articles?(16 weeks)Tuesday Photography 18:3020:30Mr. ChenYi, from Nanchon

16、g Daily Show you how to take good pictures. Please bring your own camera.(5 weeks)ThursdayModern Medicine 19:0021:00Dr.Zhu Jiankang (Nanchong Central Hospital) Would you like to know medical advances(進(jìn)步)?(4 weeks)Wednesday Computer Science 18:3021:00Prof. Han Lin from China West Normal University Le

17、arn how to use Office 2013.(3 weeks)SundayExhibition of Personal Inventions8:3011:30 You can see many inventions by the students, you may also bring your own inventions.(2 weeks)1If you want to know something about bird-flu(禽流感), you can go and ask_.AMr. Chen YiBProf. Han LinCDr. Rose WhiteDDr. Zhu

18、Jiankang2Which will take you the longest time?AModern Medicine.BTechnical English.CPhotography.DComputer Science3If you go to Youth Activity Center on Tuesday, you_.Awill get a good pictureBcan read Nanchong DailyCshould bring a cameraDwill know medical advances4You can show your invention at Youth

19、Activity Center on .AMondayBSaturdayCSundayDTuesday5If you want to learn something about Windows8, a computer operating system,whose lesson will you listen to?ADr. Rose Whites.BProf.Han Lins.CNobodys. Theres no such lessonDDr.Li BinsC15、Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number

20、of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place e

21、asily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APPon your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code(二維

22、碼)on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of r

23、iding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like be

24、ing stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1What do we know from the first paragraph?AMost people in cities dont drive.BBike

25、-sharing is becoming more and more popular.CBike-sharing is invented in China.DSharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.2If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first .Adownload an APP and pay for the tripBhave a smart phone and download an APPCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a nearest

26、bike and borrow it from anyone3The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 4 probably means in Chinese.A喜歡 B收藏 C愛(ài)惜 D購(gòu)買(mǎi)4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport.BSharing bikes are easy to unlock.CSharing bikes may be stolen.DBike-sharing is v

27、ery cheap.5Whats the writers attitude towards bike-sharing?AConvenient. BDoubtful.CWorried. DUnnecessary.D16、Are you having a problem going to sleep? Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work? Cooling d

28、own your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep.A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain. Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had insomnia. The other twelve had

29、 no problems in sleeping. Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time.The caps had tubes (管) inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. People had trouble sleeping (called “patients” in the following parts of the

30、passage) often had more chemical reactions (化學(xué)反應(yīng)) in their brains. The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help.On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the resea

31、rchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14CMost of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the co

32、olest water was moving around their heads.This is the only beginning of the head temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.1A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is _.Acounting sheep Blistening to soft musicCcooling down your brain

33、 Ddrinking a glass of warm milk2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”?A抑郁癥. B失眠癥. C自閉癥. D頭痛.3According to the passage, the test lasts for _ nights.A12 B10 C8 D64Insomnia patients became better when _.Athe water was cooled about 14C BThe caps were filled with waterCthe water was not coo

34、led Dthe water caps were worn on their headsE17、Rock singer Wu Tong says mixing musical styles is not only creative, it also shows that people can live together harmoniously. The track Linglong Tower was Wus most popular piece when he performed in Tianjin, a city with a long tradition of quyi or nar

35、rative music.Honored as the Shakespeare of the Asian, Cao Yu was one of the greatest playwrights of 20th-Century China. Sunrise, Cao Yus second play, was published in 1936. Following his first work Thunderstorm, In 1937, the young playwrights third play, The Wilderness, was released. In 1940, Cao Yu

36、 completed the writing of his fifth play, Peking Man,A winner of the 2011 LOreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards, Professor Reng Yonghua says she could not have done it without the backing of her family. As a mother of two daughters, 12 and 14, Reng said she is lucky to have been supported by her

37、 family.Joan Chen, Gong Li, Zhang Ziyi - whos the next of their ilk? Most agree 24-year-old Liu Yifei is the likely contender to become an internationally Chinese actress.Born to a French-language professor and a dancer, Liu received training in dancing, singing and piano as a little girl. She moved

38、 to the United States at 10 and spent four years in New York Citys Long Island.Wang Zhiming grew up in a family of instrument makers, but he is the only one who could actually play a violin.Wang, 51, has been making violins for more than 30 years. He grew up around violins and musical instruments. H

39、e is the third generation of instrument makers in his family, following his grandfather and father.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案, 并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What does Wu Tong do?AA writer BAn actorCA scientist DA singer2Cao Yus second play_was published in1936.ASunrise. BPeking ManCThunderstorm DWilderness3Liu Yifei didnt receiv

40、e training in _.Adancing, BsingingCviolin. Dpiano4Wang Zhiming has been making violins for more than _years.A30 B51 C24 D145We can see that _.AProfessor Reng Yonghua has two daughters and a sonBZhang Ziyi is an internationally Chinese actress.CWang Zhimings grandmother and father can make violinsDTi

41、anjin is a city with a long tradition of rock.F18、A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma(Ma Yun),50, is executive chairman(董事局主席)of Alibaba Group, a business-to-business online platform. On Sept. 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Stock Exchange (紐約證卷交易

42、所),raising $25 billion through an IPO(首次公開(kāi)發(fā)行股票), the biggest in US history. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland. Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m , cycl

43、ed 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world. .In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was showed the Internet for the first time. He sear

44、ched Yahoo using the word “Beer”, and found that there was nothing in there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers. Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba inHan

45、gzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潛力) when few other Chinese did. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce(電子商務(wù))company, owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. It makes more profit online than

46、 Amazon and e-Bay combined. No one thinks hes mad now. Mas favorite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads: “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”1(小題1)We can tell from the first paragraph that_.AAlibaba Group is the biggest company in ChinaBAlibabas I

47、PO has raised $25 billionCJack Ma used to be a math teacherDJack Ma is the richest man in the world2(小題2)We can learn from the passage that _.AMa had learned much about computers before setting up a website called China Pages.BAlibaba has become the largest e-commerce(電子商務(wù))company in the world.CAlibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange last year.DWhen he searched Yahoo for the first time , there was a lot of information about China.3(小題3)Ma and his team founded Alibaba _.Ain 1995 Bin 1998 Cin 1999 Din 2014.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、中共十八屆五中全會(huì)提出一對(duì)夫婦

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