新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一課

1、新看法英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一課新看法英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一課新看法英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一課Lesson1Aprivateconversation個(gè)人發(fā)言Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽(tīng)錄音，爾后回答以下問(wèn)題。Whydidthewritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhim?LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalking

2、loudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.Icanthearaword!Isaidangrily.Itsnoneofyourbusiness,theyoungmansaidrudely.Thisisaprivateconversation!Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語(yǔ)privateadj.個(gè)人的

3、angrilyadv.生氣地conversationn.發(fā)言attentionn.注意theatren.劇場(chǎng)，劇場(chǎng)actor.n男演員seatn.座位turn.vi轉(zhuǎn)身playn.戲bear（bore,borne）v.容忍loudlyadv.大聲地businessn.事angryadj.生氣的rudelyadv.無(wú)禮地，莽撞地課文詳注?Furthernotesonthetext1LastweekIwenttothetheatre.上禮拜我去看戲。1）句首的“Lastweek”點(diǎn)明表達(dá)的事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間是上禮拜。因此整篇課文的時(shí)態(tài)基本上應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)（包括過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），直接引語(yǔ)部分的時(shí)態(tài)除外。（2）動(dòng)

4、詞go的原義是走開(kāi)一個(gè)地方去另一個(gè)地方，與介詞to連用后，常加上主語(yǔ)所要去的目的地來(lái)代表主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作目的。課文中g(shù)otothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay，即去劇場(chǎng)看戲。近似的還有g(shù)otothecinema=gotothecinematoseeafilm注意在以下的短語(yǔ)中名詞前平時(shí)不加冠詞：gotoschool上學(xué)gotobed上床，睡覺(jué)gotochurch上教堂，去做禮拜gotohospital(醫(yī)院)去看??；gohome（跟home相連必然表示沒(méi)有事情可做回家休息）Iamathome.在家休息gotothe+地址表示去某地干嘛gotothetheatre=

5、gotothetheatretoseeaplay去劇場(chǎng)看戲(theater美式)gotothecinema=seeafilm去電影院看電影gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+s表示去這個(gè)人開(kāi)的店gotothedoctors去看病；gotothebutchers買(mǎi)肉2hadaverygoodseat，座位很好。seat一般指劇場(chǎng)、汽車(chē)等配置的固定座位，也能夠抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的看法：thefrontseatofacar汽車(chē)的前座Takeaseat,please.請(qǐng)坐。Seatn.座位這個(gè)座位有人么？Isanyonehere?/Isthisseattaken,please

6、?vt.使就坐結(jié)構(gòu)：seatoneself常用beseated形式。Wewereseatedatthetable.AllofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPatservedspaghettiforsupper.3Theplaywasveryinteresting.戲很有意思。interesting屬于現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞，意思是“令人感興趣”。它平時(shí)與非人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)連用或修飾某個(gè)事物：Thisisaninterestingbook/idea.Theplaywasveryinteresting.這是一本幽默的書(shū)一個(gè)令人感興趣的想法。戲很有意思,was(be系動(dòng)詞)

7、“是”句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞（was）+表語(yǔ)interestinga.幽默的interesteda.感興趣的beinterestedinIerestn.takeaninterestinItookagreatinterestintheplay.4.Ididnotenjoyit.但我卻無(wú)法欣賞.enjoyvt.欣賞，享受，喜歡后邊的賓語(yǔ)為名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞enjoy+n.喜歡,從中間獲取一種享受（后邊不能夠跟人）Ienjoythemusic.enjoythedinner/film/program/gameenjoyoneself/代詞玩的

8、快樂(lè)enjoy+代詞，一般為反身代詞enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的很快樂(lè)，過(guò)的很快樂(lè).Ienjoyedmyselflastnight./Ihadagoodtimelastnight.enjoy+動(dòng)名詞Janedoesntenjoyswimming.Sheenjoysgoingtothetheatre.5.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.坐在我的身后，weresitting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，交待故事發(fā)生的背景.Onenight,Iwasreadinginmystudy,suddenlyamanbrokeintomyhous

9、e.behind在的后邊在從前infrontofIhefrontof在的前面（內(nèi)部的前面），infrontof在外面的前面.Heissittinginthefrontofthebus.我坐在汽的前面（內(nèi)部的前面）。房子前面有棵。Thereisatreeinfrontoftheroom.ahead在前面，的，兩個(gè)比的西最少有一個(gè)是的，infrontof靜止的“在前面”。.Hewentaheadofme.6.Theyweretalkingloudly.大聲地說(shuō)著話。主+方式狀Theyweretalkinga

10、loud.(loudly=aloud)consideratea.體人的反：inconsiderate不體人的7Igotveryangry.我特別生氣。get在里有“逐得”的含，湊近become，是個(gè)表示程的，表示狀的化而Iwasveryangry表示當(dāng)?shù)臓钍巧鷼猓鋵?shí)不表示程。got取代be，got是一個(gè)半系,能夠直接加形容。Linkv.,后邊加形容。getangryget做系，意思“得”，比Iam(was)angry.與Igotangry.Iam(was)angry.我很生氣，表狀I(lǐng)gotangry.我得很生氣，表示從不生氣到生氣的程。表示得，除了get，能夠用turn,become.Itu

11、rnedveryangry.=Ibecameveryangry.seemlookappearsoundtastefeelsmellstayremainkeepgrowturngorungetprovestandangryadj.生氣的，怒的angrilyadv.生氣地同：cross/annoyed(=angry)crossadj.mad的，暴怒的；雷霆之怒的，勃然大怒的生氣的，v.穿；8.Icouldnotheartheactors.因?yàn)槲衣?tīng)不見(jiàn)演員在說(shuō)什么。lines臺(tái)9.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.我回過(guò)頭去怒目著那一男一女

12、。turnround=turnaround身同：faceabout;Ifacedabout.lookatsb.angrily=glareIglaredatthemanandthewomanhear+人:聽(tīng)某人的Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldnthearyou./Icouldnthearaword./Icouldntcatchyourwords.Icouldnthearyouclearly./Icouldntcatchyourwords.Begyourpardon?/Icouldntcatchyourwords.round和around的意思周邊,但用

13、法不完好相同.我把它的異同解以下:在表示形運(yùn),回到原,周,英用round,但美國(guó)人用around,比方:Theearthrevolvesround(around)thesun(Theysatround(around)thetable.(地球太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行他著桌子而坐).Newthingsarehappeningallround(around)us(新事物在我周不斷生)Thereisasmallrestaurantround(around)thecorner(街角有一家小餐).2.美國(guó)人以及部分英國(guó)人也常用around表示到,無(wú)目的地,周邊,左右等模糊的看法,例如ThenewsthatPresiden

14、tClintonwascomingspreadrapidlyaroundthecampus(Clinton就要到來(lái)的信息很快地就在校園里開(kāi)啦)around能夠表示不僅一,在多地方,在不相同地方.但在美國(guó)英里,一般只用around,例如:Thestudentsarestandingaround(學(xué)生在到站著)TheyarerushingaroundinNewYork.(他在NewYork到奔忙).10.Theydidnotpayanyattention.他們卻絕不搭理.attentionn.注意.Attention,please!Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourat

15、tention,please?payattentionto注意paygreatattentionto特別注意paylittleattention很少注意paynoattentionto一點(diǎn)不注意notany=noTheypaidnoattention.payattentionto與notice區(qū)noticev.注意到，眼睛上看到，感官上注意到.Inoticedhimentertheroom.payattentionto心理上要重.Pleasepayattentiontothisword.11Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.最后,我忍不住了,intheend最后，于，表示一段的

16、此后或某種努力此后Shetriedhardtofinishherhomeworkbyherself.Intheend,shehadtoaskherbrotherforhelp.Icouldnotbearit/you/heend=atlast=finally于，最后，最bear1.v.容忍，忍受（bore,borne）Icantbearyou.bear=stand站立，容忍=putupwith容忍bear2.n.熊bearmarket熊市；bullmarket牛市Iturnedroundagain.Icanthearaword!Isaidangrily.又一次回過(guò)頭去,我

17、生氣地說(shuō):“我一個(gè)字也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)了!”Iturnedroundagain.again=onceagain=oncemore=onemoretime再一次Icanthearaword.hearawordofsb.（aword等于一句）Hedidntsayaword.MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?Itsnoneofyourbusiness,theyoungmansaidrudely.“不關(guān)你的事,“那男的絕不客氣地說(shuō),（1）sb.sbusiness指某人（所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)）的事：Itsnoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness

18、./Itsmybusiness.Itismybusinesstolookafteryourhealth.我必照你的身體健康。Thisisnoneofhisbusiness.根本不關(guān)他的事。（2）表示否定的代none意上相當(dāng)于notany或noone，但氣：Shekeptnoneofhisletters.他的信件她一封也沒(méi)有保留。Noneofmyfriendsleftearly.我的朋友沒(méi)有一個(gè)早退開(kāi)的。noneof個(gè)短有能夠表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，特別是在祈使句中：Noneofyoursillyremarks!傻了！noneofyourbusiness關(guān)你什么事？(粗，不合適、)不關(guān)你的

19、事。rude粗的不禮貌的impolite反：polite禮貌的14aprivateconversation，個(gè)人間的發(fā)言。在西方文化中人private（個(gè)人的，個(gè)人的）個(gè)看法很看重。個(gè)的名形式（）”的意思。因此文中的小伙子會(huì)振振有地“Thisisaprivateconversation!了他是在一個(gè)publicplace（公眾合），而且他的聲太大，已影響了人。privacy有“私”不他忘詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudy1pay（1）vt.,vi.支付（價(jià)款等）：Haveyoupaidthetaxi-driver?你出租司機(jī)了？Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds您能夠先付3

20、0英的定金Ipaid50dollarsforthisskirt.我花50美元了條裙子。Illpaybyinstalments.我將分期付款。（2）vt.,vi.予（注意等）；去（）：Theydidnotpayanyattention.他絕不搭理。WepaidavisittoourteacherlastSunday.上禮拜天我去拜了老。（3）n.工，酬：Ihavenotreceivedmypayyet.我沒(méi)有到工。2bear（1）vt.承受，支撐，擔(dān)當(dāng)，擔(dān)：Cantheicebearmyweight?冰能承受我的體重？Whowillbearthecost?來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)筆用？（2）忍受（一般與can/c

21、ould用于疑句及否定句中）：Sheeatstoofast.Icantbeartowatch/watchingher.她吃得太快。我看著受不了。Howcanyoubearlivinginthisplace?你怎么能受得了住在個(gè)地方？Intheend,1couldnotbearit.最后，我忍不住了。Keystructures要點(diǎn)句型WordOrderinSimpleStatements簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序述句的序一般：主一般名、代或名短，平時(shí)位于從前。必與主“一致”，因此主決定的復(fù)數(shù)形式（如Iam,youare,hehas）。一般名、代或名短。在主句中，一般位于此后。一個(gè)句子不需要有。狀的地址比靈

22、便。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子里有一種以上的副，地址副的一般地址是在方式副詞此后、時(shí)間副詞從前，如上面的最后一個(gè)例句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)能夠在句尾，也能夠在句首：LastnightLucywenttothetheatre.昨晚露西去劇院看戲了。Iheardavoiceatthedoorjustnow.我剛剛聽(tīng)到門(mén)口有聲音。Samlistenedtothestoryquietly.薩姆靜靜地聽(tīng)著故事。onethingisasimplestatement陳述句用來(lái)表達(dá)一件事情。本段課文中的所有句子都是陳述句。每個(gè)句子包括著一個(gè)看法，告訴我們一件事情。凡是表達(dá)一件事情的陳述句都是簡(jiǎn)單陳述句。bothcontainthesam

23、ewordsbuttheydonotmeanthesamething.陳述句的語(yǔ)序很重要，注意下面兩個(gè)句子，每句話所用的單詞相同，但句子所表達(dá)的意思不相同：Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.警察逮捕了小偷。Thethiefarrestedthepoliceman.小偷逮捕了警察。c.Asimplestatementcanhavesixparts,butitdoesnotpage14.Notethatcolumn6(When?)canbeatthebeginningorattheendofastatement.一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單陳述句能夠由6部分組成，但是其實(shí)不是每個(gè)句子都有這么多

24、組成部分。注意下表中句子的語(yǔ)序。第6欄（表示時(shí)間）能夠放在句首或句尾。Exercises練習(xí)A.Rulesevencolumnsonadoublesheetofpaper.Atthetopofeachcolumn,writethenumbersandtheinthewayshownintheTable.在一張大紙上畫(huà)出7欄，在前兩行相應(yīng)的欄內(nèi)填入表中第1、2行的數(shù)字和要點(diǎn)詞，將課文中其他句子也按一致形式抄入表內(nèi)。6123456When?Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?LastIwenttotheweektheatre.Iha

25、daverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.IdidnotIt.enjoyAyoungmanandwerebehindme.ayoungwomansittingTheywereLoudlytalking.ofwordscolumns.Lookatthisexample.用同一張表格來(lái)完成這個(gè)練習(xí)。以下陳述句的每個(gè)詞或詞組下面有一條橫線。這些詞的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)。參照例句在表中重新排列各句的語(yǔ)序。請(qǐng)看以下例句：IlastyeartoAmericawent.Thecorrectorderis:I(who)went(action)toAmerica(where)last

26、year(when).Or:LastyearIwenttoAmerica.ThefilmIenjoyedyesterday.ThenewslistenedtoIcarefully.Wellthemanthepianoplayed.Gamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietly.Quietlythedoorheopened.Immediatelylefthe.Atreeinthecornerofthegardenheplanted.Beforelunchtheletterinhisofficequicklyheread.Thismorninga

27、bookIfromthelibraryborrowed.Thesoupspiltthecook.WeathomestayonSundays.Therealotofpeopleareatthebus-stop.Thelittleboyanapplethismorningategreedilyinthekitchen.Shebeautifullydraws.MusicIlikeverymuch.Anewschoolbuilttheyinourvillagelastyear.17.Thematchatfouroclockended.Shealetterfromherbrotherlastweekre

28、ceived.COMPREHENSION理解1Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily_.(a)andtheystoppedtalking.(c)buttheydidntnoticehim.(b)buttheydidntstoptalking.(d)buttheylookedathimrudely.2Theyoungmansaid,Itsnoneofyourbusiness.Hewastalkingtotheyoungwoman.Hewastalkingabouttheplay.(c)Hethoughtthewriterwa

29、stryingtolistentohisconversationwiththeyoungwoman.Hethoughtthewriterwasaskinghimaquestion.STRUCTURE句型3Lastweekthewriterwenttothetheatre.Hewas_thetheatre.(a)to(b)at(c)into(d)on4Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting_them.(a)before(b)above(c)aheadof(d)infrontof5_didthewriterfeel?Angry(a)Where(b)Why(c)How(d)When6Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Helookedat_angrily.(a)them(b)they(c)their(d)us7Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid_attentiontothewriter.(a)none(b)any(c)notany(d)noVOCABULARY詞匯8Hehadagoodseat.Hewassittinginagood_.(a)chair(b)pl