完形填空解題技巧詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)-解析高考全國(guó)卷

1、完形填空解題技巧之詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)分析2018高考全國(guó)卷“詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（Reiteration）”是指某一詞匯以原詞、同義詞/近義詞、反義詞、同疇詞等重復(fù)出此刻語(yǔ)篇之中，使得語(yǔ)篇中的句子互相連接和連接，意義一致完好。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)往常包括：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞/近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是高考英語(yǔ)試卷中題型覆蓋面特別廣和運(yùn)用許多的一種測(cè)試手段，特別是在完形填空題中。在掌握語(yǔ)篇，依靠語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)技巧能更快的找出正確答案。下邊我們利用這一解題技巧，揭秘2018全國(guó)卷完形填空的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。2018全國(guó)I卷完形填空：Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwas

2、toldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41jumpedattheideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesntwantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,Idalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIwerent43excitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44instructorwasappealingenou

3、ghtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45meantIwouldbelearningfromoneofthegames46.Icouldhardlywaitto47meethim.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54classroom.42.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay46.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest53.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.expe

4、riment【答案剖析】近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。依據(jù)前文的a“free”course中的free（免費(fèi)）就是save（節(jié)儉，節(jié)儉錢(qián)）。近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。best最正確的，國(guó)際象棋領(lǐng)域最棒的人之一，是前文的aninternationalgrandmaster（國(guó)際大師）的同義表述。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。我在那門(mén)課程中獲得了A的成績(jī)。那個(gè)課就是文章第一句中的a“free”course中的course（課程）。2018全國(guó)II卷完形填空：Gettingalittle46closer,Irealizedonekayak(皮筏艇)wasin47trouble.“Somethingsnot48!”Theinstructorscalle

5、dforanambulance.55Fortunately,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.46.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave【答案剖析】近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。作者意識(shí)到一艘皮艇碰到了麻煩，才會(huì)在內(nèi)心想“某事不對(duì)勁”。本句跟前一句說(shuō)的是一回事，notright是trouble的近義詞。反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。經(jīng)太短暫的住院治療后，Ben已經(jīng)能夠走開(kāi)（leave）醫(yī)院了。leave是前半句s

6、tayinhospital中stay的反義詞。2018全國(guó)III卷完形填空：Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,41number!”andmoveonButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasntintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47cominginquicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inh

7、er48，shedidntseemtorealizedthatshewas49sharingthebabysphotoswithacompletestranger.“Whata58blessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.”41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excite

8、mentD.effort59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair【答案剖析】同疇復(fù)。依據(jù)上文中的“Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson”“sorry”可知，此表示“的號(hào)”，所填的與“unknown”是同一范圍，故D。同復(fù)。依據(jù)上文中的“getatextmessage”可知，此所填的與“get”同樣，因此A.received意“收到”。頻頻。依據(jù)句中的“But”及下文內(nèi)容可知，D所做的事有于常人，故special“不常的”跟usuallysay“sorry”,形成照。同疇復(fù)。依據(jù)上文中的的“Thebabywasborna