英語高一英語翻譯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2

1、【英語】高一英語翻譯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案一、高中英語翻譯1高中英翻：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1美食是人造上海的趣之一。（visit）2街家運(yùn)意圖將光亮的色彩了老社區(qū)。（bring）3在你生命中，假如有一個(gè)人你需要他不起，那么就去處他致歉吧。（apology）4個(gè)游的獨(dú)到之在于它孩子學(xué)會(huì)怎樣生活中的。（what）5申資料需要精心準(zhǔn)，你心的學(xué)校才會(huì)你的能力有全面、正確地認(rèn)識(shí)。（inorderthat）【答案】1Deliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhen

2、peoplevisitShanghai.2Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality3Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim.4Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife.5Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthatth

3、eschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【分析】【剖析】1本句重點(diǎn)觀察兩個(gè)知點(diǎn)。一個(gè)是趣之一，明此的趣用復(fù)數(shù)，必是可數(shù)名，所以pleasure。另一個(gè)是目中出的visit，需要慎理，是用做是名。此我出一個(gè)狀從句whenpeoplevisitShanghai，同可使用其余從句行理。所以答案是DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai.2本度不大，重點(diǎn)是光亮的色彩的表達(dá)，能夠使用brightcolors,也能夠使用brightandvivi

4、dcolors.所以答案是Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality3本考therebe+定從句進(jìn)而組成條件狀從句。此外觀察“致歉”用“makeapologytosb.?！彼源鸢甘荌fthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim.4本觀察what引的主從句，以及“bepeculiarto的用法”。所以答案是Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidsh

5、owtohandletheproblemsinreallife.5本主要考固定的掌握，了使用inorderthat引出的目的狀從句。此外也考preferredschool，haveknowledge/understandingof，overall，accurate等。所以答案是Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【考點(diǎn)定位】翻句子2高中英翻：Translatetbefollowingsenten

6、cesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1我打球的到了。(time)2他法把旅客及送到了機(jī)。(manage)3你今夜能來參加我的誕辰聚會(huì)?(possible)4鼓舞年人依據(jù)自己的特。(encourage)5我學(xué)生所的子品全無所聞，我自己落后了。(ignorant)6只管遭到如重的自然災(zāi)禍，但只需不氣餒，我會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝的困。(Although.)【答案】1Itstimeforustoplaybasketball.2Hemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime.3Isitpossibleforyoutoat

7、tendmybirthdaypartythisevening?4Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirownstrongpoints.5Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.6Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethetemporarydifficultaslong

8、aswedontloseheart.【分析】1考time的用法。剖析句子可知，本句一般在，itistimeforsbtodosth到某“人做某事了”。固定句型。再依據(jù)其余提示。故翻：Itstimeforustoplaybasketball。2考manage的用法和一般去。剖析句子可知，本句一般去，managetodosth“法做某事”固定短。intime及“”介短，在句中作狀。再依據(jù)其余提示。故翻：Hemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime。3考possible的用法和一般在。剖析句子可知，本句一般在，itispossibleforsbtodost

9、h某人做“某事是可能的”，it作形式主達(dá)成整個(gè)句子，不定式作真實(shí)主。再依據(jù)其余提示。故翻：Isitpossibleforyoutoattendmybirthdaypartythisevening?4考encourage的用法。encouragesb.todosth.的被形式就是sb.beencouragedtodosth.此外，此考短accordingto（依據(jù)）和strongpoints(，特)。再依據(jù)其余提示。故翻：Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirownstrongpoints。5考形容短作狀

10、、定從句以及find的用法。剖析句子可知，本句一般在，主I，find，findoneselfdone表示“自己被”,leftbehind是“被落在后面了”作足。Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout形容短作原由狀從句。products先行，在后邊的定從句中，作talkabout的。再依據(jù)其余提示。故翻：Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind。6考although引的步狀從句和。剖析

11、句子可知，本句although引的步狀從句，從句內(nèi)行，主句aslongas引的條件狀從句。loseheart灰“心氣”，overcome“戰(zhàn)勝”。再依據(jù)其余提示。故翻：Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethetemporarydifficultaslongaswedontloseheart。3高中英翻：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1是他第一次一本正地價(jià)我的衣著。(c

12、omment)_2住校能使學(xué)生有更多的和精力投入到學(xué)中。(enable)_3最我擔(dān)憂的是孩子除了在游以外，仿佛周的全部都而不。(concern)_4正是因沒有抵制住金和聲譽(yù)的惑，那位著名演反了法律，最她不得不此付出沉重的代價(jià)。(fail)_【答案】1This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously.2Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork.3Whatconcernsm

13、emostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.4Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.【分析】【剖析】本文翻。在翻要注意不翻要精準(zhǔn)，必用所的來翻。要注意句子的及的正確性。1考固定句式。This/Itisthefirsttimethat+從句，表示“是某人第一次”，主句

14、是is,從句一般用在達(dá)成。“作出價(jià)”可用固定搭配，可成“makecommentson”或“commenton，”故“是他第一次一本正地價(jià)我的衣著?！笨伞癟his/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously?！?考非作主。非作主要用數(shù)。使某人有能力做某事，可“enablesb.todosth。故本”可“Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork?！?考名從句。主從句由what引

15、,句子做主用數(shù)?！?而不”可“tobeblindto/toturnablindeyeto所以本句可”“Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.4考句。是因.，可“Itis/wasbecause此.that句”句，被部分是原由狀從句。本句中沒有抵制住.的惑“failtoresistthetemptationof。所以”本句可“Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfametha

16、tthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.Translation(22)”4高中英翻：Translation1不掌握大批是沒法學(xué)好一外的。（without）2于怎么解決我的，我的同事提出來好多建性建。(asto)3她的演特別風(fēng)趣，眾不由得不出笑聲。（cannothelp）4生保人的福祈和將來至關(guān)重要，也孕育著世界展的史性機(jī)會(huì)。(bringabout)【答案】1Thereisnowaytoleanaforeignlanguagewellwithoutmasteringgreatamountsofvocabula

17、ry.2Astohowtosettlemyproblemsmyworkmatessupportedmanyconstructiveadvice.3Herspeechwassoamusingthattheaudiencecouldnthelpburstingintolaughternowandthen.4Ecologicalprotectionisessentialtohumanbeingswell-beingandfuture,whichalsobringsaboutthehistoricalopportunityoftheworldsdevelopment.【分析】【剖析】本考學(xué)生于的用能力

18、和句結(jié)構(gòu)能力。1考固定句式和介短作原由狀。剖析句子可知，能夠使用固定句式：thereisnowaytodo,意“沒法做某事”；供給介without能夠組成without+V-ing構(gòu)作原由狀，意“在沒有的狀況下”，再依據(jù)其余提示，故翻：Thereisnowaytoleanaforeignlanguagewellwithoutmasteringgreatamountsofvocabulary.。2考固定構(gòu)和。剖析句子可知，asto意“于”，以后接名性短。所以“怎么解決我的”，能夠“howtosettlemyproblems分”析,可得去生的，用一般去。再依據(jù)其余提示，故翻：Astohowtose

19、ttlemyproblemsmyworkmatessupportedmanyconstructiveadvice。3考固定構(gòu)和果狀從句。剖析句子可知，前后句因果關(guān)系，可用“sothat句”式，“這樣,致使于”,所cannothelp固定構(gòu)，以后接+V-ing,“禁不住做某事”。合境表達(dá)，一般去，再依據(jù)其余提示，故翻：Herspeechwassoamusingthattheaudiencecouldnthelpburstingintolaughternowandthen.4考固定構(gòu)和非限制性定從句。剖析句子可知，“.至關(guān)重要”可用isessentialto,主Ecologicalprotecti

20、on，humanbeingswell-beingandfuture，所供給固定構(gòu)bringabout可意“孕育”，且后半句能夠用非限制性定從句翻，先行由Ecologicalprotection充任。再依據(jù)其余提示，故翻：Ecologicalprotectionisessentialtohumanbeingswell-beingandfuture,whichalsobringsaboutthehistoricalopportunityoftheworldsdevelopment.【點(diǎn)睛】第4小屬于度大目，在，句式，法方面要求高。方面：beessentialto.很重要，bringabout惹起，

21、在做此，能夠?qū)⒛恳环侄杭矗?）生保人的福祈和將來至關(guān)重要。2）生保也孕育著世界展的史性機(jī)會(huì)。分翻可得：Ecologicalprotectionisessentialtohumanbeingswell-beingandfutureEcologicalprotectionalsobringsaboutthehistoricalopportunityoftheworld確定先行Ecologicalprotection，第2句中作主，用關(guān)系代which引。所以能夠翻：Ecologicalprotectionisessentialtohumanbeingswell-beingandfuture,whi

22、chalsobringsaboutthehistoricalopportunityoftheworldsdevelopment.5高中英翻：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1女孩子沒有必需在深夜了省而去拼。（needn.）2在代社會(huì)中，年人承受著巨大的力，會(huì)致均勻壽命的短。(which)3他在合國(guó)大會(huì)上對(duì)于除去性歧的演得了高度。(compliment)4他在最后限期到以前渾身心投入文的寫作，最因累病了。(down)【答案】1Thereisnoneedforgirlstoshare

23、acaratmidnighttosavemoney.2Youngpeopleareunderalotofstressinthemodernsociety,whichwillresultin/cause/leadtotheshorteningofaveragelifeexpectance.3HisspeechoneliminatinggenderprejudiceattheconferenceintheUnitedNationsreceivedgreatcompliments.4Hehadbeendevotedtotheessaywritingbeforethedeadlineandeventu

24、allywasdownwithtiredness.【分析】【剖析】本考翻句子，注意一些固定短和固定句型的使用，同也要注意名復(fù)數(shù)及非。1本的點(diǎn)在于Thereisnoneedforsbtodo句型，注意拼能夠用shareacar來表示。2本的點(diǎn)在于非限制性定從句的使用，understress表示“承受力”。3本需要注意compliment是可數(shù)名，此要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4本需要注意bedevotedto后需要接名或名作，bedownwith表示“因?yàn)椴〉沽恕薄developmen6高中英翻：翻句子（依據(jù)以及英提示翻以下句子）1Idontwantto_facts(下一系列的事)inadiaryasmo

25、stpeopledo.2_除了寫作),Ialsoenjoyrockclimbing.3_疲并且氣喘吁吁的),AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.4我仍舊和他交朋友很。(findithardto)_.5直到到家才到她了匙。（notuntil的句型）_.【答案】1setdownaseriesof2Inadditiontowriting3Tiredandshortofbreath,4Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.5ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatMaryrealizedth

26、atshehadlostherkey.【分析】【剖析】本考達(dá)成句子和句子翻。1考短。短setdown下，寫下；aseriesof一系列。句意：我不肯意像大部分人那在日中流水。故填setdownaseriesof。2考短。短inadditionto除了，to是介。句意：除了寫作，我也喜攀巖。故填I(lǐng)nadditiontowriting。3考形容。里形容作狀是表示陪伴狀，解明主。句意：AndyandRuby第一個(gè)抵達(dá)泰山山，他又疲并且氣喘吁吁的。故填Tiredandshortofbreath。4考短。findithardto很。句中it作形式，真實(shí)的tomakefriendswiththem.故填：

27、Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.。5考句。notuntil的句型：Itis/wasnotuntil+被部分+that+其余部分。從句用一般去，主句用去達(dá)成。故填：ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatMaryrealizedthatshehadlostherkey.7高中英翻：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1得一提的是,座落成的教課樓配了先的聽。(worth)2在新品公布前,老板要求廣告企業(yè)睜開檢查來采集潛伏客戶的信

28、息。(demand)3面對(duì)著諸多不確定因零,家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)感覺憂慮是一件正常的事情。(face)4要切記:只需循規(guī)蹈矩實(shí)現(xiàn)每個(gè)短期目標(biāo),我們就能夠在科研上獲得一個(gè)又一個(gè)的打破。(Bear)【答案】1Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.2Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurvey

29、tocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.3Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildrensacademicperformance.4Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch【分析】【剖析】本本

30、大題觀察用所給的詞翻譯英語句子。此種題第一要剖析所給的漢語句意及所給詞的用法，明確查核的重點(diǎn)，選擇適合的詞語搭配。這不單要用所給的語法項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行適合的翻譯，同時(shí)還要注意翻譯句子時(shí)要依據(jù)詳細(xì)的語境。別的必定要防止?jié)h語式的英語翻譯。1觀察固定用法?！癝th.beworthdoingworth為固定用”法，意為“某事值得做”?！癰eequippedwith.為固”定搭配，意為“裝備有.。此”句中的依據(jù)語境可知，所以可用it作形式主語，真實(shí)的主語是“這座剛落成的教課樓裝備了先進(jìn)的視聽設(shè)施”。故本句可譯為：Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuild

31、inghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.2觀察demand指引的賓語從句要用虛構(gòu)語氣。Demand在表示“要求”時(shí)，所指引的賓語從句要用虛構(gòu)語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should也可省略。故本句可譯為：Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.3觀察face的用法?！澳橙嗣鎸?duì)某事時(shí)”可用

32、“sb.facesth.或用“”sb.befacedwith.。依據(jù)”語境可知，此句是由when指引的狀語從句。故本句可譯為：Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildrensacademicperformance.4觀察固定用法。“Bear.inmind為固定”用法，意為“把.記著”。依據(jù)語境可知，bear的賓語中含有一個(gè)狀語從句，“只需循規(guī)蹈矩實(shí)現(xiàn)每個(gè)短期目標(biāo)”可譯為“aslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoa

33、lstepbystep，第二”句中“獲得打破”要運(yùn)用“makeonebreakthrough?！惫时揪淇勺g為：Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch。8高中英語翻譯題：Translation1依據(jù)老例，參加批閱考卷的老師不可以使用任何電子設(shè)施。(access)2每日準(zhǔn)兩百名旅客入博物參，因里面列的物件極其珍。(admit)3直到悉兒子被心的私立小學(xué)取，個(gè)多愁善感的才松了一口氣。(It)4忠言刺骨利于行，個(gè)

34、道理眾所周知，可是個(gè)固的總能否有可能會(huì)遵從你的建呢？(possibility)【答案】1Accordingtopractices,theteacherswhoareinvolvedincorrectinghavenoaccesstoanyelectronicdevices.2Everyday,only200visitorscanbeadmittedtothemuseum,becausetheitemsdisplayedinsideareextremelyprecious.3Itwasnotuntilshelearnedhersonhadbeenadmittedtotheelementarysc

35、hoolshefavoredthatthesentimentalmotherbreathedarelief.4Thetruththatfaithfuladviceisunpleasanttotheearbutbenefitsonesbehavioriswideacknowledged,butisthereanypossibilitythatthestubbornoldmenwillfollowyouradvice?【分析】【剖析】本考翻句子，注意使用括號(hào)內(nèi)出的提示。1考定從句。依據(jù)句意可知本句使用who引的定從句，關(guān)系代who指代先行theteachers，并在從句中作主，本句使用的三個(gè)關(guān)短：

36、accordingto表示“按照”，beinvolvedin表示“參加”，havenoaccessto表示“不可以使用”，述的是客事，用一般在，故翻：Accordingtopractices,theteacherswhoareinvolvedincorrectinghavenoaccesstoanyelectronicdevices.2考非和原由狀從句。依據(jù)句意可知本句用because引原由狀從句，theitems與display之是上的關(guān)系，表示被，用去分作后置定，beadmittedto表示“準(zhǔn)入”，述的是客事，用一般在，故翻：Everyday,only200visitorscanbead

37、mittedtothemuseum,becausetheitemsdisplayedinsideareextremelyprecious.3考notuntil的句型和從句。依據(jù)句意可知本句使用notuntil的句型，其基本構(gòu)：itisnotuntil+被部分+that+其余部分，beadmittedto表示“準(zhǔn)入、被取”，述的是去的事情，用一般去，learned后從句，從句成分完好，所以用that引，并且admittedto生在learned以前，也就是去的去，所以從句用去達(dá)成，故翻：Itwasnotuntilshelearnedhersonhadbeenadmittedtotheelemen

38、taryschoolshefavoredthatthesentimentalmotherbreathedarelief.4考同位從句。依據(jù)句意可知本句的前后兩個(gè)分句均使用同位從句，從句成分完整，用that起接作用，無，解明truth和possibility的內(nèi)容，述的是客事，用一般在，故翻：Thetruththatfaithfuladviceisunpleasanttotheearbutbenefitsonesbehavioriswidelyacknowledged,butisthereanypossibilitythatthestubbornoldmenwillfollowyouradvic

39、e?9高中英翻：Translation1歌本就好像衣著雨衣淋雨，你永沒法感知到水滴的碰撞。(like)2了抹去往的難過回，她決定將全部他的信函付之一炬。(wipe)3他文科很棒，所以很有時(shí)機(jī)被他心的大學(xué)取。(stand)4他的言使得一件以前無人津的小事成了全部人在都不得不關(guān)注的國(guó)事件。(towhich)【答案】1Readingatranslationofapoemislikewearingaraincoatintherain,youcanneverfeelthecollisionofwaterdroplets.2Inordertowipethepainfulmemories,shedecide

40、dtosetallhislettersonfire.3Hestandsoutinliberalarts,sohehasagoodchanceofgettingadmittedtotheuniversityhewants.4Hiscommentsturnedasmallmatterthatnoonehadcaredaboutbeforeintoaninternationaleventtowhicheveryonenowhastopayattention.【分析】1“歌本”用名作主，like意“像”，是介，后邊接名或名作。故翻：Readingatranslationofapoemislikewea

41、ringaraincoatintherain,youcanneverfeelthecollisionofwaterdroplets.2表示“了”，可用“inordertodo或“”todo”構(gòu)，“抹去”是wipe，“決定做某事”是decidetodo。故翻：Inordertowipethepainfulmemories,shedecidedtosetallhislettersonfire.3表示“很棒”，可用“standout?！啊北蝗　笨捎谩癰eadmittedto表示”。定從句用hewants表示。故翻：Hestandsoutinliberalarts,sohehasagoodchance

42、ofgettingadmittedtotheuniversityhewants.4表示“使成”，可用turninto。表示“關(guān)注”，可用payattentionto。用定從句來修asmallmatter和aninternationalevent。故答案Hiscommentsturnedasmallmatterthatnoonehadcaredaboutbeforeintoaninternationaleventtowhicheveryonenowhastopayattention.10高中英翻：Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEngli

43、sh,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1已有愈來愈多的人求援于瑜伽（yoga）來解工作中的力。（turn）2在我做出最決定以前，我必需把有關(guān)事考在內(nèi)。（consideration）3個(gè)游的獨(dú)到之在于它幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)怎樣生活中他可能碰到的。What）4只有通參加社區(qū)志愿者活才能有效地增學(xué)生服大眾的任感。（Only）【答案】1Moreandmorepeopleturntoyogatorelievethestressfromwork.2Beforewemadethefinaldecision,wemakesurethattherelativefactsshouldbetakenintoconsideration.3Whatmakesthegameuniqueisthatit