四級寫作-高級結(jié)構(gòu)功能句

1、5/5四級寫作高級結(jié)構(gòu)功能句功能句為基本句型，可自行變換時態(tài)、語態(tài)，添加修飾成分。套用句型時注意句子成分的位置放置準確。A cause(s) . to B , which is . because .A對B造成了的問題，它是的，因為（結(jié)構(gòu)：使用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句+because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）例：塑料袋對環(huán)境保護造成了嚴重的問題，它是應(yīng)該被格外重視的，因為這和我們每個人息息相關(guān)。Plastic bags have caused serious problems to environmental protection, which should be paid more atten

2、tion to, because it is closely related to every one of us.neither + 名詞 + nor + 名詞 + 動詞both + 名詞+ and + 名詞 + 動詞 + not和都不（結(jié)構(gòu)：使用neither . nor ./both . and .連接并列主語）例：金錢和榮譽都不應(yīng)該成為評判一個人優(yōu)秀與否的唯一標準。Neither money and honor should be the only standard to judge whether a person is excellent or not.Both money and

3、 honor should not be the only standard to judge whether a person is excellent or not.In reality, most people deem sth./doing sth. as a/an + adj.+ way to do .事實上，大多數(shù)人認為是做的好的方式。（結(jié)構(gòu)：使用動詞不定式做定語。當某單詞的動詞形式能接to do時，其名詞就能用to do 做定語來修飾）例：事實上，大多數(shù)人認為適量的運動是緩解緊張和焦慮的好方式。In reality, most people deem sporting moder

4、ately as a good way to relieve tension and anxiety.When doing . ,sb. is also doing .當某人的時候，他也是在（結(jié)構(gòu)：使用關(guān)系副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞充當時間狀語）注意：為了避免對閱卷老師不友好，寫作過程中盡量不要使用第二人稱“you”例：當一個人在幫助別人的同時，也是在幫助他自己。When helping others, one is also helping himself.Nowadays the number of sb./sth. who/that . + is on the rise.如今樣的人/事物的數(shù)量正在增

5、長。（結(jié)構(gòu)：that或who引導(dǎo)定語從句，on the rise 做表語）例：如今失業(yè)人數(shù)正在逐年增長。Nowadays the number of people who lose their jobs is on the rise year by year.Nowadays is/are getting +比較級+ than . years ago.如今，比年前更（結(jié)構(gòu)：使用比較級。技巧：形容詞改為比較級時可比“年”）例：如今的科技比二十年前更加發(fā)達。Nowadays technology is getting more advanced than twenty years ago.Peop

6、le should be +過去分詞+ to do.人們應(yīng)該被去做（結(jié)構(gòu)：使用被動句）例：人們應(yīng)該被要求更加重視基礎(chǔ)教育。People should be asked to pay more attention to basic education.It is not . but . that makes the difference between . and .決定和的是而不是（結(jié)構(gòu)：使用強調(diào)句強調(diào)主語）例：決定中國傳統(tǒng)文化傳播和發(fā)展的不是紙上談兵而是知行合一。It is not empty phrases on a scrap of paper but the unity of know

7、ing and doing that determines the spread and development of Chinese traditional culture.決定成績好壞的是學(xué)習(xí)效率而不是學(xué)習(xí)時間。It is not time but efficiency that makes the difference between good academic performance and bad grades.It is those people who . and . who can .只有那些和的人才能（結(jié)構(gòu)：使用強調(diào)句強調(diào)主語）例：只有那些擁有高學(xué)歷和較強能力的人才能夠得到一

8、份高薪的工作。It is those people who have better education background and stronger ability who can get a decent and higher paid job.Many others argue that it is through doing . that people .許多人認為人們是通過來（結(jié)構(gòu)：使用強調(diào)句強調(diào)狀語）例：許多人認為智者是通過閱讀大量書籍來拓寬自己的知識面的。Many others hold the opinion that it is through reading a sea o

9、f books that learned persons enrich their knowledge.Only in this way can we . and .只有這樣我們才能和（結(jié)構(gòu)：only位于句首，使用倒裝句）例：只有這樣我們才能健康和幸福。Only in this way can we keep healthy and happy.Were it left to me, I should not hesitate a moment to .如果讓我選擇，我會毫不猶豫地選擇（結(jié)構(gòu)：虛擬語氣省略if，使用倒裝句）例：如果讓我選擇，我會毫不猶豫地選擇學(xué)習(xí)人文學(xué)科。Were it left to me, I should not hesitate a moment to study humanities.So +形容詞+ is/are . that .以至于（結(jié)構(gòu)：so . that .固定句型