外研英語必修3Module6定語從句在寫作中的運(yùn)用

1、外研英語必修3Module6定語從句在寫作中的運(yùn)用外研英語必修3Module6定語從句在寫作中的運(yùn)用1. Check the homework一、用定語從句相關(guān)知識完成下列句子1.This is the house _ he lived.(vi.)2.This is the house _he visited.(vt.)3.This is the very book _ I want to buy. 4.This is the car _which the window was broken.5.This is the car _window was broken.6.He will come

2、 to see me on September 12th, _ he wont be so busy.7.He studied in Chengdu Shudehuaiyuan High School, _ he studied in and graduated from Sichuan University.8.Learning is ones own business,_ can not rely on others.9.The famous basketball star, _ comes from America, will visit our school soon.10.The r

3、eason _she was late was that she missed the early bus.where/in which(that/which)when/on which（that）ofwhosewhen/ on whichafter whichwhichwhowhy/ for which1. Check the homework一、用定語從句相關(guān)She is the girl_lives next door.Attributive clause定語從句關(guān)系詞先行詞who2）定語從句：1.位置:2.可以翻譯為：先行詞 之后“.的”或并列句1)先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞；3)關(guān)系

4、詞的作用：1.連接主從句2. 指代先行詞3. 從句中充當(dāng)成分關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞that, which, who, whom, whose, aswhere, when，why2. Review attributive clauseShe is the girl_lives ne4）關(guān)系詞的用法人關(guān)系代詞: who whom whose that which物關(guān)系副詞: when (時間)where(地點(diǎn))why(原因)4）關(guān)系詞的用法人關(guān)系代詞: 物關(guān)系副詞: 3. How to Use Attributive Clause in Writing ?3. How to Use Attributi

5、ve Cla Method 1 當(dāng)兩個簡單句涉及同一事物時： Step 1 將兩個簡單句中同一事物視為先行詞； Step 2 確立其中一個簡單句為主句，將另一個改成定語 從句去修飾這個先行詞； Step 3 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞將主從句連接起來。Eg. Our class is a big family. The family consists of 19 girls and 24 boys.Step 1 在句中找出共同的名詞作為先行詞：the/a big family；Step 2 可將句句視為主句，用句修飾the/a big family；Step 3 先行詞a big family指物，在從

6、中作主語，可用which 引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。 Our class is a big family, which consists of 19 girls and 24 boys. Method 1Eg.Step 2 可將句句視為主句， He lives in Chengdu, where people can taste many delicious snacks.Exercise 1Joint the following sentences with atributive clauses. 1. My best friend is Mr. Deng. His nickname is

7、“l(fā)oser”. My best friend is Mr. Deng, whose nickname is “l(fā)oser”. 2. He lives in Chengdu. People can taste many delicious snacks here. He lives in Chengdu, wh Method 2 當(dāng)句子為一個簡單句時： Step 1 找出簡單句的中心詞； Step 2 用定語從句添加信息將其豐富。Eg.1. Beijing is a famous historic city.思考：這個簡單句的中心詞是 ，它的定語是 。 Beijing is a famous

8、historic city, which has a long history of more than 3000 years and large numbers of historic spots, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace.cityfamous historic可以在這兩個詞上動腦筋：北京有多久的歷史？ 因何出名？ Method 2Eg.思考：這個簡單句的中心詞是 Exercise 21. Rewrite the following sentence with attributive clause. Mr.Guo is a warm

9、-hearted man.思考：這個簡單句的中心詞是 ，它的定語是 。Mr.Guo is a warm-hearted man, who is always willing to help those in need. Mr.Guo is a warm-hearted man, who always helps us whenever we have trouble. manwarm-heartedExercise 2思考：這個簡單句的中心詞是 2. Group workDescribe what you are going to do in your summer vacation. Wor

10、k in groups and discuss how to enrich (豐富) the activities with attributive clauses.1) I would like to do a part-time job, which_.（將其具體化：比如做兼職有何好處?）2) Traveling is one of my choices，which_.（將其具體化：比如旅游的好處？）3) I would like to do voluntary work，which_.（將其具體化：比如做志愿者有何好處？）2. Group work1) I would like t I

11、would like to do a part-time job, which will help me earn money and accumulate working experience. I would like to do voluntary work, which will make a great contribution to the society. Traveling is one of my choices, which will enrich my life and broaden my horizon.Reference I would like to do a p

12、art Method 3 當(dāng)一個中文句子或短語含有“的”的定語成分： Step1 找出主干;Step2 翻譯主干;Step3 使用定語從句翻譯修飾成分，再與主干成分組合。Eg.那些只顧個人利益而濫砍樹木的人應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰。Step1 那些人應(yīng)當(dāng)受到懲罰。Step2 Those people should be punished.Step3 who cut down the trees just for their own interest. Those people who cut down the trees just for their own interest should be puni

13、shed.Step1 找出主干;Step2 翻譯主干;Step3 1. Translate the following sentences with attributive clauses.1) 我昨天借雜志的那個圖書館很大。Step1 _ Step2 _Step3 _ Exercise 3那個圖書館很大。The library is very big.where I borrowed magazines yesterdayThe library where I borrowed magazines yesterday is very big.1. Translate the followin

14、g sen2 ) 中秋節(jié)是一個全家團(tuán)圓, 賞月、吃月餅的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日(traditional festival)。Step 1 _ _ Step2 _ _ Step3 _ _ 中秋節(jié)是一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。The Mid-autumn Festival is a traditional festival.The Mid-autumn Festival is a traditional festival when families get together to watch the moon and eat mooncakes.when families get together to watch the

15、moon and eat mooncakes.2 ) 中秋節(jié)是一個全家團(tuán)圓, 賞月、吃月餅的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日(tr4. Lets practice more!4. Lets practice more! 1.Translate the following phrases.1) 一個叫做Tom的男孩 2) 一位皮包被偷了的女士3）我們在農(nóng)場工作的開心日子4）她沒有交作業(yè)的原因a boy who is called Tom a woman whose bag was stolenthe happy time when we worked on the farmthe reason why she didn

16、t hand in the homework 1.Translate the following phr 2. Rewrite the following sentences with attributive clauses. You can add extra information if necessary. 2)Chengdu is an attractive city.1) Our school is located in Chongzhou. Chongzhou is about 60 kilometers away from the downtown of Chengdu.Our

17、school is located in Chongzhou, which is about 60 kilometers away from the downtown of Chengdu.Chengdu is an attractive city, which is visited by masses of tourists every year. 2. Rewrite the following sent5. Writing time!5. Writing time!1. BrainstormCombined with the passage Philosophers of Ancient

18、 China in module 5, what factors can be included if we are to write an article introducing a great person?birth information family background/growth enviromentoccupation/statusachievements/famous deedscomment Inintroducing a great personexperiences.1. BrainstormCombined with 某中學(xué)英語報開設(shè)了“人物介紹”欄目，請根據(jù)一下內(nèi)

19、容，為該欄目寫一篇介紹阿里巴巴集團(tuán)的創(chuàng)始人馬云的英文稿件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：出生信息：1964年出生于中國浙江省杭州市職業(yè)&身份：阿里巴巴創(chuàng)始人、CEO經(jīng)歷&成就： 1988年，馬云畢業(yè)于杭州師范學(xué)院。 1995年，馬云創(chuàng)辦中國黃頁，被廣泛認(rèn)為是中國第一家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司。 1999年創(chuàng)辦阿里巴巴，為來自200個國家和地區(qū)的會員提供服務(wù)。注意：字?jǐn)?shù)100左右，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫參考詞匯：阿里巴巴創(chuàng)始人、CEO：the founder and CEO of Alibaba Group杭州師范學(xué)院：Hangzhou Normal University中國黃頁：China Yellow Pages互

20、聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司：Internet company2. Writing 某中學(xué)英語報開設(shè)了“人物介紹”欄目，請根據(jù)一下3. DiscussionBefore your writing, you should think about the structure of your writing:How many paragraphs will you write?What points will be included in each paragraph? The Structure of Your Writing Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: Paragraph 3 birth i

21、nformation & occupation/status experiences & achievementscomment/things worthy learning3. Discussionbirth information4.Group workWork in groups and discuss how to translate the following sentences with attributive clauses. Sentence 1 should be finished by Group 1 and Group 2, S2 by G3 and G4, S3 by

22、G5, S4 by G6, S5 by G7. 出生于某地： 創(chuàng)辦：畢業(yè)：為服務(wù)：會員：成功：graduate (v.)found, startbe born inserve member重點(diǎn)詞匯succeed (v.)，success (n.)4.Group work出生于某地： Try to translate the following sentences with attributive clauses. You can add extra information if possible. (1)馬云1964年出生于中國浙江省杭州市，他是阿里巴巴的創(chuàng)始 人兼CEO。 (2) 1988年

23、，馬云畢業(yè)于杭州師范學(xué)院。 (3)1995年，馬云創(chuàng)辦中國黃頁，被廣泛認(rèn)為是中國第一家互聯(lián) 網(wǎng)公司。 (4)1999年，馬云創(chuàng)辦阿里巴巴，為來自200個國家和地區(qū)的會員提供務(wù)。 (5)馬云成功的原因在于他始終相信自己所做的事情并且遇到困難也從不放棄。 Try to translate the following(1)馬云1964年出生于中國浙江省杭州市，他是阿里巴巴的創(chuàng)始 人兼CEO。 (2)1988年馬云畢業(yè)于杭州師范學(xué)院。 (3)1995年，馬云創(chuàng)辦中國黃頁，被廣泛認(rèn)為是中國第一家互聯(lián) 網(wǎng)公司。 ReferenceMa Yun, who was born in Hangzhou, Zhej

24、iang province in 1964, is the founder and CEO of Alibaba Group.Ma Yun failed the college entrance examination twice, after which he entered Hangzhou Normal University and graduated in 1988.In 1988, Ma Yun graduated from Hangzhou Normal University, which becomes famous because of MaYun.In 1995, MaYun

25、 founded China Yellow Pages, which was widely believed to be Chinas first Internet company. (1)馬云1964年出生于中國浙江省杭州市，他是阿里巴巴的創(chuàng)(4)1999年，馬云創(chuàng)辦阿里巴巴，為來自200個國家和地區(qū)的會員提供服務(wù)。 (5)馬云成功的原因在于他始終相信自己所做的事情并且遇到困難也從不放棄。 After years of hard work, MaYun founded Alibaba in 1999, which is so successful that it serves members from more than 200 countries and areas.The reason why MaYun succeeds is that he believes in what he does and never give up.MaYun believes in what he does and never give up, which has