山西省呂梁市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考英語試題（含答案）

1、呂梁市2021-2022學(xué)年高一年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末考試試題英語（本試題滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。答案一律寫在答題卡上）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的 相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。)1. What is that force called?C. Gravity.C. Typing a p

2、aper.C. A class.A. The power of wind. B. Electricity power.C. Gravity.C. Typing a paper.C. A class.)2. What is the woman doing?A. Waiting the man. B. Changing clothes.)3. What are the speakers talking about?A. English learning. B. A student.)4. What do we know from the conversation?A. All the inform

3、ation on line is false.The man doesnt know the computer at all.The woman is cautious when shopping online.（）5. What does the man mean?He will watch TV.He has to leave early.He will help make dinner.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間

4、閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題 將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。（）6. What is said about medical development in the future?Health care will be free.Cancer may be cured.AIDS will disappear.()7. What will make distant places more popular for a holiday?Lower cost for air travel.Faster air transport.Better a

5、ir service.()8. What is the topic of this interview?Future ways of traveling.Medical progress in the future.Changes of life in the next decade.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。()9. What does the girl want her father to buy?A. A ruler.B. High-tech things.C. Pencils and erasers.()10. Which of the following does the fa

6、ther consider buying for his daughter?A. An MP3 player.B. A computer.C. A calculator.()11. Which of the following could be a reason for her father to buy what she wants?She volunteers to use some of her own money.She asks her father to buy a cheap one online.She tells her father she is the best in s

7、chool.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。()12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a shop.B. At a bookstore. C. At a reading room.()13. What do we know about the book the man would like?It is full of invented stories about the Industrial Revolution.It doesnt have the number of ISBN.It was publi

8、shed in the early 1980s.()14. What advice does the woman give the man?Reading on line.Borrowing from friends.Trying an old bookstore.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。()15. What is Gary Danko?The name of a restaurant.The name of a special dish.The name of the womans husband.()16. What do we know about the womans hus

9、band?A. He is a waiter.B. He is a vegetarian.C. He often cooks at home.()17. What doesnt the man eat?Meat.B. Vegetables.C. Desserts.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。()18. Whats the speaker talking about?A. The life of Stephen Harwking.The key to Stephen Harwkings success.The education of Stephen Hawking.()19. When

10、 did Hawking go to Oxford?A. In 1943.B. In 1953.C. In 1956.()20. Which of the following books was published in 2001?A Brief History of Time.Black Holes.The Universe in a Nutshell.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. Th

11、e season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Aits membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742.him: .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call

12、723-1182 for more information. http:.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend, http: HYPERLINK /home.asp /home.asp.College Conservatory of Music ( CCM ): Performances are on th

13、e main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modem music. Students with I.D. cards can attend

14、the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http:/eventu/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover ( price difference ). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-

15、6220. hltp:.()21. Which website should you visit if you want to see an opera?A. HYPERLINK .B. HYPERLINK /home.asp /home.asp.C. HYPERLINK .D. HYPERLINK .()22. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Patricia Cobbett Theater.B. Memorial Hall.C. Music Hall.D. Riverbend Musi

16、c Theater.()23. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It gives shows all year round.B. It offers seats in the open air.C. It has membership discounts.D. It presents only musical works.BOn February 5, 2022, China claimed its first gold at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Ga

17、mes in the 2000m mixed team relay of short track speed skating. The Chinese quartet (四人組)of Fan Kexin, Qu Chunyu, Ren Ziwei and Wu Dajing stormed to a thrilling victory at the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2:37.348. Italy took the silver and Hungary bagged the bronze.According to the rules, each team i

18、s made up of two men and two women, and each of four skaters covers four and a half laps in the 2000-meter race. Olympic silver medalist Fan skated the first leg of the final race, but the race was restarted as Canadian and Hungarian athletes fell down soon after the starting pistol (發(fā)令槍)was fired.A

19、s the race started again, Fan finished the first leg in third, and her teammates came from behind to lead the race. In the last ten laps, China steadily extended the advantage, while skaters from Canada and Hungary collided (相撞). The Italians finished 0.016 seconds behind China, almost cut the defic

20、it. Powerhouses South Korea and the Netherlands were penalized and knocked out from the final.Ive been waiting for this gold medal for a long time. I always believe in our team and my teammates,said Fan with tears rolling down her face after the competition.44 Weve been training hard every day, and

21、we can even feel blood in our throat when we stepped out of the rink. We made it! ” The victory solidifies Chinas dominance in short-track speed skating. Wu said,44 Our short track team is a big family. We never give up and always go all out for every opportunity to win.”()24. What is the purpose of

22、 paragraph 1 ?To explain the rules of the speed skating event.lb introduce speed skaters from different countries.To show the result of the short-track speed skating race.To stress the importance of the Chinese teams victory.()25. Why was the mixed 2000m relay race restarted?Two athletes fell down a

23、ccidentally in the final race.The starting pistol was fired at the wrong time.Some players broke the rules in the competition.The skating track was not in good condition.()26.What do the underlined words 44 cut the deficit“ probably mean in paragraph 3?A. Scored the same. B. Broke the record. C. Los

24、t the race. D. Missed the match.()27.What can we learn from the short track teams success?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Well begun, half done.C. Each coin has two sides.D. God helps those who help themselves.CIn a new study, scientists analyzed blood samples from 22 healthy donators and fou

25、nd microplastics (微塑料)in 17. Half the samples contained PET plastic, which is commonly used in drinks bottles, while a third contained polystyrene (聚苯乙烯),which is used for packaging food and other products. A quarter of the blood samples contained polyethylene, from which plastic carrier bags are ma

26、de.“Previous work had shown that microplastics were 10 times higher in the waste of babies compared with adults and that babies fed with plastic bottles are swallowing millions of microplastic particles (微粒)a day. We also know in general that babies are more sensitive to chemical and particle exposu

27、re,said Prof Dick Vethaak, a scientist at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. u That worries me a lot.”The new research adapted existing techniques to detect and analyze particles as small as 0.0007mm. Some of the blood samples contained two or three types of plastic. The team used steel needles and glass

28、 tubes to avoid pollution and tested for background levels of microplastics using blank samples.Vethaak acknowledged that the amount and type of plastic varied between the blood samples.44 But this is a pioneering study, “ he said, “ with more work now needed. He said the differences might reflect s

29、hort-term exposure before the blood samples were taken, such as drinking from a plastic coffee cup or wearing a plastic face mask.“Are the particles preserved in the body? Are they transported to certain organs? And are these levels high enough to cause disease? ” Vethaak said. More detailed researc

30、h on how microplastics affect the structures and processes of the human body, and whether and how they can transform cells and how they may cause cancer, is urgently needed. The problem is becoming more urgent each day, “ Vethaak added.()28. What does the new study in paragraph 1 show?Microplastic p

31、ollution is harmful to human health.Drinks bottles contain more microplastics than plastic carrier bags.Microplastics have been found in human blood by scientists.Food packaging is the main source of microplastics in the human body.()29. What makes Vethaak worried in paragraph 2?The food fed to babi

32、es.B.The mass production of plastic bottles.C. The effect of microplastics on babies.D.The increasing amount of chemicals infool.()30. What might cause microplastics to vary between blood samples according to Prof Dick Vethaak?A. Various sampling time.B.Short-term exposure to plastics beforesampling

33、.C. Different ways of sampling.D.Pollution of blood samples.()31. What is the Vethaaks attitude to the effects of microplastics on human body from the last paragraph?A. Doubtful.B. Cautious.C. Joyful.D. Anxious.DEvery driver loves sailing through a series of green lights without having to stop and w

34、ait at a traffic light. Now, thanks to artificial intelligence, German researchers have found a way to reduce time spent at crossings.Called the KI4LSA project and funded by the Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure, the innovation is being tested. Scientists first studied algorithms (算法)

35、taken from a busy crossing to learn about traffic patterns and where improvements were most needed. There is a great necessity to speed up waiting times at crossings as traditional methods are inflexible, according to the Fraunhofer Institute.The new AI method uses radar sensors and high-resolution

36、cameras to interpret traffic patterns in real-time. They can determine the speed of traffic as well as waiting times and combine this with algorithms. Scientists are currentlytrying this out at a busy crossing in Lemgo, Germany, with encouraging results.The intelligent lights are said to improve tra

37、ffic flow by 10 to 15 percent, which results in money saved; the EU estimates that traffic jams create economic damage that adds up to 100 billion euros a year. Apart from reducing commuting time, these traffic lights will reduce noise and CO2 emissions from cars idling (空轉(zhuǎn))at crossings.Another exci

38、ting development in this research is the K14PED project, which studies pedestrians passing crossings. Using AI, researchers can identify how many people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing and whether some of these people will need extra time to cross the street. Using a 3D points cloud, they can t

39、ell if someone has disabilities or is elderly without identifying the individual. Because pedestrian buttons that are presently at crossings cannot determine if some people have special needs or are elderly, this is a real win. Such a needs-based system could reduce pedestrian waiting time by 30 per

40、cent, which could then decrease jaywalking (舌L 穿馬路)by 25 percent.Testing will be done until the late summer of 2022 in the German towns of Lemgo and Bielefeld, with researchers optimistic that it will be adopted by many countries. This technology is exciting news for pedestrians and drivers alike. I

41、t encourages safety, protects the environment, and may even give you more time to enjoy your morning coffee before heading off to work!)32. What is the function of AI in the KI4LSA project?A. To avoid noise pollution.To control the speed of traffic.A. To avoid noise pollution.C. lb remind people of

42、traffic rules at crossings.D. To provide real-time information about traffic.C. lb remind people of traffic rules at crossings.D. To provide real-time information about traffic.)33. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?Ways of improving traffic flow.The development of artificial intelligence.)33. What i

43、s paragraph 4 mainly about?Ways of improving traffic flow.The development of artificial intelligence.C. The effect of traffic jams on the environment.D. Advantages caused by the intelligent lights.C. The effect of traffic jams on the environment.D. Advantages caused by the intelligent lights.)34. Wh

44、at can we learn about the K 14PED project?It can be helpful to pedestrians with special needs.It can identify the individual accurately.It can avoid traffic accidents with a 3D points cloud.It has been applied to streets in many countries.)35. Which could be the best title for the text?The Bright Fu

45、ture of AI TechnologyThe Intelligent Traffic Lights: A Blessing for allDigital Traffic System: A Sign of Smart CitesD. The New Traffic Service for Old Citizens 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。An apology tells someone that we are sorry for the hurt we caused even if we d

46、idnt do it on purpose.36Apologies are one of the tools that we use to build good friendships and relationships. When you say I am sorry “ and really mean it, its because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt the other person. Saying youre sorry is more than just words. You are al

47、so saying that you respect the other person and you care about his or her feelings. After apologizing, you might feel a lite better. 37 When you apologize in a caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.Does apologizing fix everything?Sometimes a sincere “I am so

48、rry ” fixes everything right away. Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past （通過）feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you are sorry, he or she might still feel bad about what you said or did. 38What if you have been hurt?39. However, if

49、a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, youmay not want to make friends with him. Just because someone apologizes, yet it doesnt mean you have to be friends. 40, anything more is up to you!How should we apologize?Why should we apologize?Although its polite to a

50、ccept an apology,The other person will probably feel better, too.When he or she does something wrong,When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it.G But at least you can feel good about apologizing or fixing the mistake.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

51、，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When I was 16,1 wrote a bucket list. This was a list of things that I wanted to do in my lifetime. One of the things on my bucket list was to do a （ n ）41.Two years ago I spent three months traveling around South America. We 42 so many places and it wasa great experience. One of the

52、most43 things we saw was Iguassu Falls. The day after we visited thewaterfalls we were 44 in a hotel in Brazil, having breakfast. My friend then suddenly 45 an ad on the wall saying “ Skydive over Iguassu Falls today! ” We looked at each other and decided it was time to do something 46. Today would

53、be the day that we would jump out of a 47.That afternoon we were picked up and taken to the Skydive Center. We put on our gear (裝備)and we were given some 48. After signing a few papers we were on our way to the plane! There were 14 of us in a verysmall space as we took off into the 49. This is when

54、my heart started to 50 very fast.Suddenly we were 3,000 meters above the ground. 51,1 was tied to an instructor so I didnt have to _52 anything. He asked me if I was 53 to fall from the plane, but before I had time to 54,1felt the wind rushing against my face as we fell to the ground at 200 kilomete

55、rs an hour! Everything below me looked so small and my 55 was simply taken away.After about 20 seconds of 56, the parachute (降落傘)opened and everything 57. We floatedpeacefully toward Earth, leaving the clouds behind us.This was definitely one of the scariest but most 58 experiences of my life. The f

56、eeling of falling from so high is amazing. I would definitely do another skydive if I had the opportunity. I would also love to try other59 sports such as bungee jumping (蹦極).I think that everyone should do something that 60 them once in a while.()41. A. diveB. skydiveC. experimentD. research()42. A

57、. leftB. passedC. visitedD. missed()43. A. insignificantB. shockingc.differentD. amazing()44. A. readingB. workingC. hidingD. relaxing()45. A. noticedB. recognizedC. rememberedD. reviewed()46. A. beautifulB. strangeC. crazyD.funny()47. A. shipB. carC. trainD. plane()48. A. testsB. instructionsC. war

58、ningsD. lectures()49. A. airB. waterC.spaceD. forest()50. A. sinkB. beatC. knockD. hit()51. A. FranklyB. EventuallyC. EntirelyD. Fortunately()52. A. worry aboutB. help out()53. A. capableB. readyC. likelyD. free()54. A. checkB. inquireC. answerD. argue()55. A. heartB. mindC. concernD. breath()56. A.

59、 flyingB. fallingC. risingD. shaking()57. A. let me downB. came to lifeC. slowed downD.sped up()58. A. excitingB. inspiringC. annoyingD. exhausting()59. A. extremeB. fieldC. strengthD. team()60. A. bothersB. scaresC. challengesD. satisfiesC. focus onD. find out第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)

60、適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，The Ministry of Education recently released a new curriculum (課程)standard for labor education in compulsory education.Primary school students in first and second 61( grade ) need to do basic cleaning wash vegetables andpeel fruit, and learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or sm