云南省紅河州2022年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案與解析）

1、紅河州2022年第一次初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題卷（全卷四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)；滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試 題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。聽(tīng) 完每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分

2、，滿分7. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng) 兩遍。A. In 6 years. B. Since 6 years ago. C. Three times a week.A. Sure, Id love to. B. Yes, I like. C. Thats OK.A. Sounds great. B. Sure, I will. C. Sorry, I wont.A. On Monday. B. In the library. C. At 8: 00.A. I

3、t doesnt matter. B. Thats a good idea. C. Its not a big deal.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng) 兩遍。Who does the dictionary belong to?A. Jim. B. Marcus. C. Ben.How did the boy get to school this morning?A. By car. B. By bus. C. O

4、n foot.What is Jack probably doing?A. Watching TV. B. Taking a shower. C. Sleeping.When is the school trip?A. On March 30th. B. On March 13th. C. On March 14th.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Neighbors C. Classmates.第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后

5、有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完 后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第16、17小題。What did the two speakers do yesterday afternoon?A. They went to see a film. B. They had a football match. C. They watched a football match.When did the football match begin?A. At 3: 00 p. m.

6、B. At 2: 30 p. m. C. At 3: 20p. m.聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第1820小題。What were women NOT allowed to do in the past according to the text?To watch the Olympic Games.To talk about the Olympic Games.To join in the Olympic Games.How many players were there in the first modern Olympic Games?A. 291.B.311. C. 357.Which of t

7、he following is NOT true?The Olympic Games are held every four years.There were 30 countries in the first modem Olympic Games.The first modem Olympic Games were held in Greece.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。一Have you ever seen TV program Touching China

8、 20217一Of course, I have never seen better TV program. I was deeply moved by it.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; theWith the help of after-school service, many parents find possible for them to balance （平衡）therelationship between work and life.A. itB. oneC. thatD. thisI heard that seagulls （海鷗）come

9、to Yunnan for passing the winter every year.?一They have white body and gray wings.A. What do they likeB. How do they like C. What do they look like D. What are they likePlease be quiet! I an online class. I cant hear the teacher clearly.A. takeB. have takenC. tookD. am takingDuring the Beijing Winte

10、r Olympics, the Olympic village provided players around the world differentkinds of dishes that were highly praised.A. withB. forC. toD. inSpring is coming and everything is coining back to life,?Yes, and everything will grow fast.A. is itB. does itC. isnt itD. doesnt itThe Chinese craftsmans spirit

11、 （工匠精神）encourages more and more people to do every little things as as they can.A. carefulB. more carefulC. carefullyD. more carefullyStudents should not be allowed to carry mobile phones to school they can pay more attention to theirschoolwork.A. as soon asB. so thatC. even thoughD. as long as一I ha

12、ve just passed the P. E exam for senior high entrance （中考）！A. Thats for sureB. What a pityC. Take it easyD. CongratulationsThere is no use to ask fault it is. What we should do is to solve the problem.A. whoB. whoseC. whatD. whichEach person can make a mistake, but we should take our responsibility

13、instead of excuses for it.A. looking upB. taking upC. setting upD. making upExcuse me,I have a look at your health QR code （健康碼）？Sure, here it is.A. shouldB. mightC. needD. may一Do you know how to use the sweeping robot?一Why not read the? It will teach you how to use it clearly.A. instructionB. intro

14、ductionC. instrumentD. invitationMy English teacher told me that she expected me progress through my effort.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making一My friend David is planning a trip to Yunnan, so he called me to ask.-He can download a Go-Yunnan app and it will give him some advice.A. where could he find

15、some useful informationB. if I want to go there with himC. how he could travel in YunnanD. when is the best time to go there第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Years ago, Saras father found 16 in trouble. He had difficulty 17. He called 911 to gethelp, but just as the call we

16、nt through （接通）,he 18 even talk. When Sara saw this, she quickly took the phone from him and began talking to the dispatcher （調(diào)度員）.At that time, she was only 5 years old.“Whats wrong?”“Um, my dad can 19 breathc.When the dispatcher found out the 20 was serious, he sent an ambulance （救護(hù)車）to them right

17、 away. The dispatcher then asked Saras age and gave her advice on how to 21 her father. 22 the dispatcher spoke to the little girl, he was happy to find that the little girl sounded very 23. There wasnothing to show that she was afraid!Sara made sure her father knew that she was there for him. She d

18、id not forget to speak to him. Dont wony, Dad!” It 24 that she was in control of the situation. The ambulance quickly arrived, and her father was saved 25 time.Soon Saras father got better. He thanked his little girl, because she saved his life. He was so proud of her.16. A. herB. himC. herselfD. hi

19、mself17. A. breatheB. breathedC. breathingD. to breathe18. A. cantB. couldntC. mustntD. shouldnt19. A. hardlyB. seldomC. almostD. usually20. A. positionB. preparationC. situationD. decision21. A. worry aboutB. care fbrC. take careD. take after22. A. SinceB. BeforeC. AsD. Until23. A. calmB. nervousC.

20、 silentD.scared24. A. solvedB. startedC. reportedD. seemed25.A. onB. inC. forD. to第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T，錯(cuò)誤F）。Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects （方言）and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua （or Mandarin） is s

21、poken by over 70% of the population in China. And it is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations. Within these large dialect groups there are small groups. Many of themare difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometers away from one another can be speaking

22、different Min dialects.Putonghua is the mother dialect of Chinese living in the northern China and Sichuan province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese or Standard Chinese.Wu dialect is spoken in Shanghai, most of Z

23、hejiang and southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu dialect include hundreds of different spoken forms. Hakka or Kejia is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan and some countries in Southeast Asia. Min dialect is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse （不同 的），with the mo

24、st different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries. Yue is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.All these dialects are a symbol of Chinese culture. These dialects are also important parts of Chinese and make Chinese a special language

25、 that is different from other languages.There are more than 70 percent of Chinese people speaking Mandarin in China.All people living in Fujian speak the same dialect.Wu dialect has the most different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.If a person lives in Southeast Asia, he may speak Min,

26、Kejia or Yue dialect.This passage mainly talks about symbols of Chinese culture. 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARural education （鄉(xiāng)村教育）has been a big social problem of China recently. Bom in a poor family in Hunan province, 34-year-old Hou Changliang knew how hard it is for

27、a child in poor village to get good education. Therefore, he chose to volunteer to teach at Xiangyang primary school in a poor village in Yunnan province from 2017.There were just three teachers for about 100 students across four classes in Xiangyang primary school. The government wanted to close th

28、e school because there are no enough teachers. Shutting down the school meant that the students would have to go to another school far from their homes. Hous arrival helped keep the school open.It is the third village school that Hou has taught at since he graduated from Hunan University in 2011. Be

29、fore Xiangyang primary school, he had taught in Hechi, Guangxi for four years, and in Bijie, Guizhou province for two years. As a volunteer teacher, he receives a monthly salary of about 800 yuan. This has remained unchanged for the past 10 years. The longer I stayed in the countryside, the deeper I

30、 understood the challenge in rural education. Rural schools need teachers, especially good onc. Hou said, adding that a good teacher can make a real difference in a students life and can even change the village.The good news for village teachers like Hou is that the government has taken action to im

31、prove rural education, including sending more teachers to less-developed areas, improving the quality （質(zhì)量）of rural teachers by training, and improving salary of rural teachers.“There is still a long way to go to improve rural education. But 1 do believe it will be better and better.Housaid.Why did H

32、ou Changliang choose to be a village teacher?Because his family is very poor.Because he had to make money.Because he knew the hard situation of rural education.Because the government wanted to close village school.Which of the following is NOT true about Hou Changliang?Hou has taught in three villag

33、e schools before he came to Yunnan.Hou prevented the Xiangyang primary school from closing.Hous salary has remained the same in the past 10 years.Hou has been a village teacher fbr over 10 years.What does the underlined word “salary“ in paragraph 3 mean?A獎(jiǎng)金.B.工資.A獎(jiǎng)金.B.工資.C.現(xiàn)金.D.余額.How does the gover

34、nment improve rural education?A. By sending more teachers to less-developed areas. B. By improving the quality of rural teachers.D. All of the above.C. By improving salary of rural teachers.D. All of the above.Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Some social problems in China.B. A volunteer teache

35、r helps with rural education.A. Some social problems in China.D. Village schools in China.C. The ways to improve rural education.D. Village schools in China.Humans share the earth with different kinds of wildlife. Humans, plants and animals are connected and depend on each other. They are all import

36、ant parts of the rich biodiversity （生物多樣性）of the earth. However, many kinds of plants or animals are becoming endangered over the past years because of climate （氣候）change and human activities.Humans are one of the main reasons fbr this. According to a report by the United Nations in 2019, the worlds

37、 population has doubled （from 3. 7 to 7. 6 billion） in the past 50 years. Humans have used more than one third of the worlds land and 75 percent of freshwater. Besides, some human activities like cutting down forests and polluting rivers also do harm to the environment. As a result, there are fewer

38、habitats （棲息地）and natural resources （資源） available fbr animals, as well as more pollution.To deal with the problem, many countries have taken action. As one of the countries with the richest biodiversity in the world, China has taken an active part in biodiversity protection. The Chinese government

39、has developed laws to protect wildlife and set up a biodiversity monitoring （監(jiān)測(cè)）network. It has also built nature reserves （保護(hù)區(qū)）with national parks. From January 1, 2019, the first local law about biodiversity protection was developed in Yunnan province. Yunnan lies in the mountains area of Southwes

40、t China and it is the area with the richest biodiversity in China and it is also the most successful area in Chinas biodiversity protection. For this reason, in 2021, COP 15 was held in Kunming and was a great success.Biodiversity protection requires efforts from the whole world and China is now pla

41、ying a leading role in protecting biodiversity, hoping to build a green home for both humans and nature.What can we learn from paragraph 1 about the biodiversity of the earth?Humans live on the earth and own the earth.There is no connection between humans, plants and animals.Humans, plants and anima

42、ls are all important parts of biodiversity.The biodiversity of the earth is mainly influenced by climate change.What caused the fewer habitats and natural resources for animals?A. Climate change.B. Short for freshwater.C. Environment pollution.D. Doubled population and human activities.What did Chin

43、ese government do to protect the biodiversity of the earth EXCEPT?A. Develop laws.B. Set up monitoring network.C. Build nature reserves.D. Plan trees and save freshwater.Why was Yunnan chosen to hold COP 15?Because it lies in the mountains area of southwest China.Because it developed the first local

44、 law about biodiversity protection.Because it has the richest biodiversity in China and does well in biodiversity protection.Because it has built nature reserves with national park.Whats the best title for this passage?China is working on the protection of biodiversity.Help save the endangered anima

45、ls.Chinas nature reserves with national parks.D Human activities do harm to the biodiversity of the earth.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. 41 It is also the day to honor great writers.On that

46、 day, millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. The young people are encouraged to read more books and lots of reading comers are built in China. Japanese

47、 regard the day as one of the most important days. In Japan, you can see people reading almost everywhere.Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world. Reading is also one of the most important

48、 ways to learn a foreign language like English. 44 Books, magazines, and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world.As the saying goes, fcfcBooks can not change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading”. 45French people

49、enjoy reading very much and they usually develop a reading habit from an early age.Therefore, it is necessary for us to spend time reading every day.For example, the ways English people are living and working today cant be learnt in the classroom, but it can be learnt by reading.Reading helps us bec

50、ome more knowledgeable and smarter.It encourages people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading.Many countries celebrate World Book Day.You can get much information around the world through reading.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。China started three-child

51、 policy (政策)to encourage more couples to give birth to their child, (three)All the students are supposed to behave in public, (polite)Alipay is regarded as one of the new four in China, (invent)Table manners of Western countries are different from. (we)The sports meeting will be put off as long as i

52、t next week, (rain)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。As we all know, success is not made. Instead, it needs a lot of talent and hard work.（偶然）On of this year, all the female staff can have a half day off.（婦女節(jié)）Lots of people were saved during the COVID-19 and theythose medical workers figh

53、ting in the firstline.（對(duì)感激）In order to help the homeless animals, the environmental protection groups need toa lot of ways.（提出，想出）The spirit of Lei Feng teaches us toto those in need.（提供幫助）第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）56.分享是快樂(lè)的傳遞，也可以是痛苦的分擔(dān)，生活中我們肯定有很多事物值得分享，比如好書、美 食、經(jīng)歷、快樂(lè)、愛(ài)、校園生活等等。請(qǐng)以“Id Like to Share with You”為題寫一篇

54、短文，分享你生活中值得分享的事物和你的感悟。要求：.請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)充完整；.語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)：.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；.請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無(wú)效。Id Like to Share with You參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。1. A.B.C.2. A.3.

55、A.4. A.5. A.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分75分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)1. A.B.C.2. A.3. A.4. A.5. A.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分75分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。A. In 6 years. B. Since 6 years ago.C. Three times a

56、 week.A. Sure, Td love to. B. Yes, I like.C. Thafs OK.A. Sounds great. B. Sure, I will.C. Sorry, I wontA. On Monday. B. In the library.C. At 8: 00.A. It doesnt matter. B. Thats a good idea. C. Ifs not a big deal.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答

57、有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。Who does the dictionary belong to?A. Jim.B. Marcus.C. Ben.How did the boy get to school this morning?A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.What is Jack probably doing?A. Watching TV. B. Taking a shower. C. Sleeping.When is the school trip?A. On March 30th. B. On March 13th. C. On Marc

58、h 14th.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Neighbors C. Classmates.第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完 后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第16、17小題。What did the two speakers do yesterday aftern

59、oon?A. They went to see a film. B. They had a football match. C. They watched a football match.When did the football match begin?A. At 3: 00 p. m. B. At 2: 30 p. m. C. At 3: 20p. m.聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第1820小題。What were women NOT allowed to do in the past according to the text?To watch the Olympic Games.To talk

60、 about the Olympic Games.To join in the Olympic Games.How many players were there in the first modem Olympic Games?A. 291.B.311. C. 357.Which of the following is NOT true?The Olympic Games are held every four years.There were 30 countries in the first modem Olympic Games.The first modem Olympic Game