(浙江專用)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題十一詞義猜測閱讀課件

1、(浙江專用)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題十一詞義猜測閱讀課件(浙江專用)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題十一詞義猜測閱讀課A組自主命題浙江卷題組五年高考Passage 1(2019浙江6月,B)詞數(shù):306Money with no strings attached.Its not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read,

2、“Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的)backgrounds gave and took,” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a

3、 bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.”Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board.A組自主命題浙江卷題組五年高考Passage 1(“What I can say for th

4、e folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles,”Bridges said.“Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.”Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the c

5、lip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all, everyone has bad days and good days,”he said. “Some days you n

6、eed a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”1.What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Money spent without hesitation.B.Money not legally made.C.Money offered without conditions.D.Money not tied together.“What I can say for the

7、folks 2.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A.Women tended to be more sociable.B.The activity attracted various people.C.Economic problems were getting worse.D.Young couples needed financial assistance.3.Why did Bridges carry out the project?A.To do a test on peoples morals.B.To ra

8、ise money for his company.C.To earn himself a good reputation.D.To promote kindness and sympathy.2.What did Bridges want to sho答案語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。主題語境為人與社會,主題語境內(nèi)容為社會進(jìn)步與人類文明。文章講述了Tyler Bridges在洛杉磯發(fā)起的一項展示人性善良和同情心的測試活動。文章側(cè)重于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確的人生觀和價值觀。1.C詞義猜測題。本題題干意為:第一段中的詞組 “money with no strings attached”是什么意思?該詞組是整個

9、文章的核心信息。文章講述Tyler Bridges在洛杉磯的Union Station放了一塊公告牌,上面釘著一些鈔票,并寫著“留下你所能捐贈的,拿走你所需要的”。因此C項(無條件提供的錢)符合題意。A:毫不猶豫花的錢;B:非法賺得的錢;D:沒有捆在一起的錢。2.B推理判斷題。在文章的第二段,作者描述了各年齡段的、各個種族的和各種社會經(jīng)濟(jì)背景的人都來捐贈和取用。作者提到新娘的目的是說明有各種各樣的人參與了活動。因此B項(活動吸引了各種各樣的人)符合題意。A:女人往往更善于交際;C:經(jīng)濟(jì)問題越來越嚴(yán)重;D:年輕夫妻需要財務(wù)援助。3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Bridges said the

10、 only goal was to show generosity and sympathy (Bridges說,唯一的目的是展示慷慨和同情)”可知,他開展這項研究的目的是宣傳善良和同情心,故D項正確。A:檢驗人們的道德;B:為他的公司募捐;C:為了給他自己贏得好名聲。答案高考熱詞attach v.附上,系catch on 理解,明白background n.背景apparent adj.明顯的generosity n.慷慨,大方sympathy n.同情心長難句原句:Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that wa

11、s apparent in those that gave the most.分析:本句是并列復(fù)合句。其主干是Theres a certain feeling and that was apparent in those。其中第一個分句中,that giving can do for you是定語從句,修飾feeling; 第二個分句中, that gave the most是定語從句,修飾those。譯文:給予可以給你帶來某種感覺,那種感覺在那些給予得最多的人身上體現(xiàn)得很明顯。高考熱詞attach v.附上,系catch on 理解Passage 2 (2018浙江11月,C)詞數(shù):310I

12、 start every summer with the best of intentions:to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental:“Moby Dick” on a three-day cross-country train trip; “The Magic Mountain” in

13、 a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or tele-visions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting “The Man Without Qualities” on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful:I made it through one and a quarter volumes

14、(冊), then decided that Id got the point and went swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss. Im not quite interested in Balzac, say, or “Tristram Shandy.” Theres always “War and Peace,” which Ive covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the “War” part, set it asi

15、de for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How ap-pealing to simply fall back on a favoriteonce more into “The Waves” or “Justine,” which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong

16、 in serious literature.Passage 2 (2018浙江11月,C)詞數(shù):310And then theres Stendhals “The Red and the Black,” which happens to be the name of my fa-vorite cocktail(雞尾酒)of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a d

17、elightful idea. Cecconis theory:“I take whatevers fresh at the greenmarket and turn it into liquid.” The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids.1.What can we infer about the

18、author from the first paragraph?A.He has a cottage in New England.B.He shows talents for literature.C.He enjoys reading when traveling.D.He admires a lot of great writers.2.What do the underlined words “get bogged down” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Get confused.B.Be carried away.C.Be interrupted.D.Make no

19、progress.And then theres Stendhals “T3.Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?A.He finishes them quickly.B.He should read something serious.C.He barely understands them.D.He has read them many times before.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Books of Sum

20、merB.My Summer HolidaysC.To Read or Not to ReadD.Its Never Too Late to Read3.Why does the author say read答案語篇解讀作者在文章中講述了自己夏天讀書的經(jīng)歷以及感受。1.C推理判斷題。從第一段描述可以看出,作者所舉的三個讀書的例子都是在旅途中,因此C項正確。A項盡管提到了cottage,但是并不是作者的財產(chǎn)。B、D兩項都是文中沒有提到的信息。2.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的“set it aside”以及“start over from the beginning again”可知,作者在幾次讀戰(zhàn)

21、爭與和平這本書時,都只看到了“戰(zhàn)爭”這一部分,然后就擱置一旁,之后再從頭開始讀,由此可知作者讀到“戰(zhàn)爭”這一部分后就毫無進(jìn)展了。因此D項正確。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知,作者在文章開始就提到要讀經(jīng)典作品(to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious)。但是,作者在讀像戰(zhàn)爭與和平那樣的作品時感覺到很累,沒有成就感,于是就特別想去讀那些自己曾經(jīng)讀過的、最喜歡的作品,也就是能讀得懂的作品,因此感覺像作弊一樣。因此B項正確。答案4.

22、A主旨要義題。本文講述的是作者在夏天讀書的經(jīng)歷和感受,介紹了作者閱讀的書籍的名稱、種類以及閱讀書籍時的感受,文章的核心詞是summer 和reading,因此A項“夏天的書籍”符合文章主旨。高考熱詞intention n.打算,目標(biāo)pairing n.搭配setting n.環(huán)境;情節(jié)背景fruitful adj.豐富的,碩果累累的at a loss迷惑,不知所措cover some distance讀了一部分,走了一段距離start over從頭開始fall back on轉(zhuǎn)向,轉(zhuǎn)頭knock back快速喝掉長難句原句:Theres always “War and Peace,” whic

23、h Ive covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank.分析:主句是Theres always “War and Peace.” which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。在定語從句中,only to get bo

24、gged down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize.是狀語。譯文:(我)一直在看戰(zhàn)爭與和平。這本書的一部分我已經(jīng)讀了好幾次。但是總是會在“戰(zhàn)爭”的地方停下來,把它先放起來,然后意識到我不得不再從頭看。因為總是會忘記每個人的名字和社會階層。4.A主旨要義題。本文講述的是作者在夏天讀書的經(jīng)歷和感受,Passage 3 (2018浙江6月,B)詞數(shù):280Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you

25、 consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.Americans use more than 100 bil

26、lion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收銀臺). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scienti

27、sts like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers arguments:many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plas-tic bag

28、s may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground to-day.Passage 3 (2018浙江6月,B)詞數(shù):280The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement:reusable shop-ping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more pl

29、astic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute(質(zhì)疑)these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someda

30、y too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.1.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A.Help increase grocery sales.B.Recycle the waste material.C.Stop things falling off trucks.D.Argue for the use of plastic bags.The industry has also taken ai2.What does the word“headwinds”in par

31、agraph 2 refer to?A.Bans on plastic bags.B.Effects of city development.C.Headaches caused by garbage.D.Plastic bags hung in trees.3.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A.They are quite expensive.B.Replacing them can be difficult.C.They are less strong than plastic

32、 bags.D.Producing them requires more energy.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Plastic, Paper or NeitherB.Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC.Recycle or Throw AwayD.Garbage Collection and Waste Control2.What does the word“headwinds答案語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的主題是一次性塑料袋究竟對環(huán)境好不好,塑料袋和紙袋哪個好。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的最

33、后一句What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.可知,Steven被公司雇用是為了維護(hù)塑料袋制造業(yè),因此D項正確,意為“為塑料袋的使用進(jìn)行辯護(hù)”。2.A詞義猜測題。前句提到禁止使用塑料袋。此處的headwinds指的就是禁止使用塑料袋,因此A項正確。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段的However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to

34、 make.可知,生產(chǎn)可以循環(huán)使用的購物袋需要花費更多的能源。所以D項正確。4.A主旨要義題。本文論述的主要內(nèi)容是塑料袋好還是紙質(zhì)的袋子好。因此A項符合文章主題,意為“塑料(袋)、紙(袋)還是都不用”。高考熱詞defend n.保護(hù)prohibit v.禁止purchase v.購買答案長難句原句:His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off g

35、arbage trucks as they drive down the road. 分析:本句是一個比較復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句。其中主句是:His strange habit makes sense;when引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句,在從句中,consider后面的that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,而who則引導(dǎo)定語從句?！癶ow+不定式”作定語從句中studies的賓語。including things是介詞詞組,作狀語,后面有that引導(dǎo)的定語從句和as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。譯文:當(dāng)你考慮到他是一個環(huán)境科學(xué)家的時候,他的奇怪的習(xí)慣就可以理解了。他研究如何減少垃圾,包括那些從路上行駛的垃圾車上掉下來的東西。長難句

36、Passage 4 (2017浙江11月,A)詞數(shù):280When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my cus-tomers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting, Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs. Stanley talked m

37、ostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morn-ing,” shed say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was proba-bly lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod m

38、y head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at

39、 a church fund-raiser(募捐活動). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.Passage 4 (2017浙江11月,A)詞數(shù):280I live in the city now, and my paperboy is

40、 a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “fine,” she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doin

41、g because they care, and not be-cause theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.1.Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?A.He was talking fast.B. He was shocked.C.He was in a hurry. D. He was absent-minded.2.Why did the author sit and listen to Mr

42、s. Stanley according to paragraph 3?A.He enjoyed the drink.B.He wanted to be helpful.C.He took the chance to rest.D.He tried to please his dad.I live in the city now, and my3.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?A.recover from her sadnessB.move out of

43、the neighborhoodC.turn to her old friendsD.speak out about her past4.What does the author think people in a community should do?A.Open up to others.B.Depend on each other.C.Pay for others help.D. Care about one another.3.Which of the following can r答案語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己幫助一位失去丈夫的婦人走出悲痛,恢復(fù)精神的經(jīng)歷,呼吁人們

44、要相互幫助,相互慰藉。1.B推理判斷題。 作者已經(jīng)知道Stanley太太的丈夫已經(jīng)去世,當(dāng)聽到她說她早上和她丈夫去購物了,當(dāng)然是感到吃驚的,因此選B。2.B推理判斷題。作者的父親告訴他Stanley太太因為失去丈夫而孤獨,要是作者能認(rèn)真傾聽,可能會幫她康復(fù)。所以,作者就照他父親的話去做,認(rèn)真傾聽,其目的就是為了幫助婦人。3.A詞義猜測題。此處作者父親的意思就是如果有人能認(rèn)真傾聽并交流,就可能幫助她走過這一段孤獨,幫她恢復(fù)正常。因此此處選A, 意思是“從悲痛中恢復(fù)過來”。4.D推理判斷題。本文的目的就是通過自己幫助Stanley太太康復(fù)的經(jīng)歷來呼吁人們要相互幫助,相互關(guān)心。最后一段的最后兩句話更

45、進(jìn)一步明確了這個主題。高考熱詞content adj.滿意的mostly adv.主要地,通常deliver v.投遞答案B組統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組Passage 1(2019課標(biāo)全國,B)詞數(shù):329For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day, and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like t

46、he kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes nervous.“Im here to tell you today why you should.should.”Chris trips on the “-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Wha-ley, is next to him, whispering support.“.Vote for.me.”Except for some st

47、umbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read,

48、Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.“It takes a lot for any student,”Whaley explains, “especialB組統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組Passage 1(-ly for a student who is learning Engli

49、sh as their new language, to feel confident enough to say,I dont know, but I want to know.”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whale

50、y says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,”Whaley says,“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”1.What made Chri

51、s nervous?A.Telling a story.B.Making a speech.C.Taking a test. D.Answering a question.2.What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Improper pauses. B.Bad manners.C.Spelling mistakes.D.Silly jokes.-ly for a student who is learn3.We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project

52、 is to.A.help students see their own strengthsB.assess students public speaking skillsC.prepare students for their future jobsD.inspire students love for politics4.Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.3.We can infer that the purpos答案語篇

53、解讀本文是一篇記敘文,主題語境是人與社會,主題語境內(nèi)容為老師與學(xué)生。文章講述了Whaley老師關(guān)愛學(xué)生,鼓勵學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)點,增強(qiáng)自信的故事。本文旨在提高學(xué)生的文化意識。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:什么使Chris緊張?根據(jù)第一段第一句(今天是演講日,現(xiàn)在輪到Chris Palaez了)和第二段第一句(但是他很緊張)可知,B項正確。A:講故事;C:參加考試;D:回答問題。2.A詞義猜測題。本題題干意為:第二段中的畫線單詞stumbles指代什么?根據(jù)第二段中的“you should.should.”Chris trips on the “-ld,”.可知,他有些發(fā)音上的問題。 又根據(jù)Ex

54、-cept for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well.可知,Chris總體上很好,但是有些不合適的停頓。故A選項(不合適的停頓)正確。B:不禮貌;C:拼寫錯誤;D:愚蠢的笑話。3.A推理判斷題。本題題干意為:我們可以推斷出Whaley的項目的目的是。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句(他想要這些孩子學(xué)會夸耀自己)可知答案為A項(幫助學(xué)生看到他們自己的優(yōu)點)。B:評價學(xué)生的公眾演講技巧;C:讓學(xué)生為他們未來的工作做準(zhǔn)備;D:激勵學(xué)生熱愛政治。答案4.C推理判斷題。本題題干意為:下面哪一個詞最能描述Whaley作為一個老師所具有的品質(zhì)? 根據(jù)第二段他

55、低聲耳語支持學(xué)生、第五段中他想讓學(xué)生夸耀自己和第六段中他認(rèn)為夸耀自己和自己最好的品質(zhì)對一個沒有自信的孩子是很難的,可知他理解、關(guān)心學(xué)生們,故選C項(關(guān)心他人的)。A:幽默的;B:有雄心的;D:苛求的,要求高的。高考熱詞trip v.絆,絆倒quality n.品質(zhì)長難句原句:“Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”分析:直接引語的主干為 Boas

56、ting about yourself,and your best qualities is very difficult for a child。 child 后面的who came into the classroom not feeling confident是個定語從句,修飾先行詞a child。譯文:Whaley說:“夸耀自己和自己最好的品質(zhì)對一個走進(jìn)教室時沒有自信的孩子是很難的。”4.C推理判斷題。本題題干意為:下面哪一個詞最能描述WhaPassage 2(2019課標(biāo)全國,A)詞數(shù):264My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cos

57、mopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matildas battles with her cr

58、uel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspira-tional.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sistersEri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts chang

59、ing her life and discovers a world of di-verse“night people”who are hiding secrets.Passage 2(2019課標(biāo)全國,A)詞數(shù):264Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginnin

60、g as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu out-break wipes out 99.4% of the worlds populat