2021-2022學年吉林省梅河口五中高三下學期聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The desks in our cla

2、ssroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover2After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.AsurroundedBto surroundCwas surroundedDsurrounding3Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimm

3、ediateCcarefulDgeneral4Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk overDhaving talked over5-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DTh

4、ats not your opinion！6I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant7The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless8The young man

5、, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught9The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred10Join us and you will discover an env

6、ironment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat11The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust12I was an only child, and _ I had no experience of large families.Aso BbutCor Dwhile13Dont you think _of great importance that we should

7、keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit14I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept15The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat16Whi

8、le studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to17The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify18Will it cost a lot

9、 to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that19It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis servin

10、g Dwould serve20Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Japan has long been known for both its strong traditions and being on the cutting edge of technology, and this new inn combining

11、 the classic Japanese surroundings with high-tech slippers and furniture is a perfect reflection of this.Nissan Motor Co. developed a system in which slippers park themselves at the entrance of the traditional inn, called “ProPilot Park Ryokan,” waiting for guests to use them upon arrival. When gues

12、ts have finished using them, the slippers will drive themselves back to their original position. Each slipper features two tiny wheels, a motor, and sensors to drive it across the wooden floor.The same technology features in Nissans all-battery electric Leaf car. High-tech sensors and cameras allow

13、the vehicle to safely back into parking spaces without any input from the driver. Four cameras and 12 sensors assess the vehicles surroundings. ProPilot Park handles the accelerator, braking and steering (轉(zhuǎn)向) input when the car is parking. Drivers operate the system with the press of a button, which

14、 they must hold down the entire time. Lifting a finger off the button will result in the car stopping immediately.The inn, located in the resort town of Hakone, about 75 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, is currently most famous for its view of Mount Fuji. However, the new self-driving slippers, releas

15、ed by Nissan in March, is the unique feature of the high-tech inn.“The self-parking slippers are meant to raise awareness of automated driving technologies, and their potential, non-driving applications,” Nissan spokesman Nick Maxfield said in a statement.In addition to the slippers, office chairs,

16、floor cushions and traditional low tables in the inn also wheel themselves back into place after use.1、What is the typical feature of the slippers?AThey are eco-friendly. BThey are automatic.CThey are recyclable. DThey are rechargeable.2、How can a driver stop the Nissans electric Leaf car?ABy pressi

17、ng a button. BBy using the brake of the car.CBy removing the finger from the button. DBy handling the accelerator.3、Why did Nissan develop the slippers according to Nick Maxfield?ATo attract more customers.BTo advertise the Nissan Motor Co.CTo lessen work load of the workers.DTo promote non-driving

18、technologies.4、What can we know about the inn mentioned in the text?AIt uses robots to serve the guests.BIt is famous for its good service.CIt is a combination of tradition and modem.DIt is known for its beautiful decoration.22（8分）What is Small-sided Soccer?Small-sided Soccer starts with games of 3-

19、on-3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4-on-4, 7-on-7, 11-on-11, in a graduated manner for the older groups. Our schools training course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer. The small-sided approach gives each child more ind

20、ividualized attention so they can each improve their skills. And, its FUN!Some general practical informationCafeteria is open.We supply participants with soccer clothes and football boots.Please bring a water bottle for your child.Soccer season training timesTeamSaturdaySundayTykes10:00-11:00PeeWees

21、11:00-11:50BoysE&F12:30-14:0013:00-14:00Girls12:30-14:30CostsThe cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other teams.VolunteeringCan I coach?Of course! Our training course is always looking for volunteer coaches. We will provide coaches with plans for activities and training

22、, and help set up the small-sided fields. Its a great opportunity to get involved with kids and help develop their love for sports.How can I volunteer in other ways?Its your club and you are welcome to volunteer! There are volunteer opportunities with programs, fields, publicity, facilities, uniform

23、s, website development and the board, to name a few. Let us know how youd like to helpand well put you to work!Do parents stay?Yes. Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club. The club is a volunteer-run organization. Parents and athletes are encouraged to help w

24、ith clean-up and set-up activities.If you have any questions about program specifics, please contact recreational soccer coordinator(協(xié)調(diào)者), Pablo Vercelli, at recreationalsoccerabfsport.nl. Tel: 043-239-4409.1、What do you know about the training course?AIt is a free training course for children.BIt o

25、ffers three meals a day for free.CIt teaches students according to their interest.DIt will make children get excited about soccer.2、What should participants take to the training course?ASoccer.BSoccer clothes.CA water bottle.DFootball boots.3、What can we learn from the passage?ABoth Tykes and BoysE&

26、F have classes on Sunday.BBoth Tykes and PeeWees have the same charging standard.CPablo Vercelli was the founder of Small-sided Soccer.DParents who help with clean-up dont need to pay for the course.4、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are two ways to contact the school.B

27、Parents are not allowed to stay with their children.CAll the coaches in the school are professional.DChildren who are over 11 are not allowed to attend the course.5、Where do you probably read the article?AIn a science fiction.BIn a newspaper.CIn a medical magazine.DIn a guidebook.23（8分） Blue Planet

28、IIs latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in

29、 plastic.Though it seems now that the world couldnt possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has h

30、appened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment and we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean pl

31、astic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of s

32、eabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.And its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a di

33、saster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否認者), at least so far. To do something about it, we dont have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we dont know what t

34、he solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose (處理) of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collecti

35、vely, these choices really do make a difference.1、Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?AThe plastics pollution research is too difficult.BPlastics have produced less pollution than coal.CThe world couldnt possibly function without plastics.DPlastics have gained in popularity

36、 too fast for science to catch up.2、How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?ABy statistics.BBy quotations from leading experts.CBy using examples from his own experience.DBy comparison and contrast.3、What can we infer about climate change?AClimate change is caused by human activities.B

37、Some people hold some doubts about climate change.CClimate change is less important than ocean pollution.DOcean plastic is more complicated than climate change.4、What is the main idea of this passage?AOcean plastic is a global issue.BThe oceans become choked with plastic.CBlue Planet II has left vie

38、wers heartbroken.DPlastics gain in popularity all over the world24（8分）It was close to midnight and it was unusual to see vehicles on the road. However, several trucks pulled over and workers silently unloaded camera equipment and cardboard boxes, and then carried them inside the Morgenson family hom

39、e.What took place over the next eight weeks was inspired by a Hollywood movie called The Joneses about a family of marketers who move into a local neighborhood to sell their products secretly to their neighbors. The idea was to test the power of word-of-mouth marketing. By filming a rear family in u

40、nscripted (無劇本的) situations, my team and I would document how the Morgensons circle of friends responded to brands and products the Morgensons bought into their lives.With the help of 35 video cameras and 25 microphones hidden in side the furniture, the operation done secretly showed something shock

41、ing. The most powerful hidden persuader of all isnt in your TV or on the shelves of your supermarket. Its a far more important influence thats around you almost every waking moment: your very own friends and neighbors. There is nothing quite so persuasive as observing someone we respect or admire us

42、ing a brand or product.Our analysis also found that the brands the Morgensons used went faster. About one third of the Morgensons friends began promoting these same brands to their friends. We also found that the brands their friends were most likely to buy at the Morgensons suggestion were the bigg

43、er and better-known ones. This proved my thoughts that traditional marketing and secret marketing work well together. The most persuasive advertising strategies are strengthened by word-of-mouth advertising.Whenever I meet with company managers, I tell them that the people who hold the real marketin

44、g power are mouse-clicking consumers and their wide circles of real-life friends. In other words, the people who hold the real power are us.1、The author and his team went to the Morgenson family home to .Avisit the Morgensons Bsell products to themCshoot a Hollywood movie Dcarry out marketing resear

45、ch2、According to the text, people are more likely to buy a product when .Anoticing an advertisement for it on TVBthe product appears repeatedly in a movieCseeing their friends using the same product.Dsomeone is promoting it in the supermarket.3、In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read

46、 the text?ATravel. BBusiness.CLifestyle. DEntertainment.25（10分）Oh my God, the robots are taking over! Were doomed! Doomed! Now that Ive gotten that out of my system, its become clear that while we may or may not be doomed, the robots are taking over. The latest example is the governments new guideli

47、nes for self-driving cars.Tesla, Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America. Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is among those predicting that by 2021, self-driving cars will play a big part in urban settings.Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in a

48、utomobile-related accidents, and we believes driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually.Makes sense. Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk, drive without a license, text while driving or feel agitated at the scene of a pileup. On the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensi

49、tive cars will react, with walkers constantly dashing into the street. Will they jam on the brakes every 10 seconds?But theres a bigger picture. Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel, but behind the work desk, in warehouses, senior homes, you name it. Robots arent just taking over in

50、 the workplace.The question is, where cant a robot function better than a human? How about writing songs? A robot can go through every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody. The lyrics might be a different story. Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and

51、R-3071 in our future?Finally, its only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates. Why not? They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and come up with the best solutions without corruption and bad humors.Actually, its too bad such technology

52、 isnt available in 2016. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.1、What does the underlined word “agitated” mean?ATired BCautiousCCareful DAnxious2、What doubt does the writer have about self-driving cars?AHow passengers behave in it.BHow robot drivers get the licenseCHow they avoid crashing i

53、nto other carDHow they respond to walkers on a busy street3、The last questions asked in the sixth paragraph reflects the writers .Aconfidence in robots, winning Grammy AwardsBeagerness to listen to songs written by robotsCdoubt about robots ability to write songsDcuriosity about the future Grammy so

54、ngs4、What might be the most suitable title for the text?ARobots will control the world in every fieldBRobots are coming but not soon enoughCRobots are being used in our daily lifeDRobots can drive cars and write music第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分

55、） It was 1952 and my father was away at war, leaving my mother and me behind to face hardship alone. I was ten. My mother was a 1 and worked at the local hospital a few blocks from where we lived.The bell rang and 2 of Christmas were the only thing on my mind. I raced home. The apartment was empty a

56、nd a note was 3 to the refrigerator. My mother was working a double shift and 4 me instructions for the day. We had planned on making Christmas biscuits 5 , but my mother 6 it.I carefully 7 through mothers closet, finding most of the 8 for Christmas wrapped in linen cloth, all but one toy, a model a

57、irplane. I was still 9 at my mother and I threw the airplane onto the floor, breaking one of its wings. I stood 10 . How was I going to explain this Then I heard my mother coming through the door. I 11 to my room.After telling my mother the horrible 12 , I did not hear my mother 13 me. She just told

58、 me to follow her. Climbing the steps without catching our 14 , we entered the clinic. There in a bed was a boy who looked very sick.“He is going to die, Danny,” my mother told me, “ 15 today, maybe tomorrow. He loves planes. I knew his mother could not 16 to buy him one. So I did. I count my blessi

59、ngs every night and think of this boy and how 17 I am that you are not in that bed.”The 18 cut hard and sharp in my heart. The tears 19 down my face and I was so guilty. I ran home as fast as I could and into my room where I 20 myself to sleep.1、AsaleswomanBdoctorCteacherDclerk2、AthoughtsBmemoriesCd

60、esiresDhopes3、AwrittenBfoundCattachedDsent4、AremindedBprovidedCsavedDleft5、AaloneBsoonCtogetherDimmediately6、AruinedBrefusedCforgotDchallenged7、AwalkedBhuntedCbrokeDgot8、AtoysBgiftsCclothesDsupplies9、AanxiousBpleasedCmadDeager10、AawakeBhappyCwildDfrozen11、AracedBremovedCstruggledDwandered12、AnoteBid