2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市重點名校高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Your donation greatl

2、y appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been2The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improv

3、ing3Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served4So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be

4、5Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed6Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it7 There are no relative

5、 articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany8Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou wish9Along with the email was my brothers p

6、romise _ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether10_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough11Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy12The company a

7、nd the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat13Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat14I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does i

8、t that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich15How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince16The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating17According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the an

9、cient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho BwhatCwhich Dthat18Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly19_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless20You can use a la

10、rge plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） This week, a mammoth (猛犸象) possibly killed by humans 10,000 to 15,000 years ago was found in soy fields about 2 miles west of Detroi

11、t. It was found by farmer James Bristle and his neighbor Trent Satterthwaite, who were reportedly digging in the field. At first, they couldnt figure out what they were seeing.“It was probably a rib bone that came up,” Bristle tells Ann Arbor News. “We thought it was a bent fence post.” Upon closer

12、inspection, however, it became clear even to untrained eyes this was no fence post. “We knew it was something special.” Then they sped up the dig.After finding the bones Monday night, Bristle called the University of Michigan Tuesday morning to report his find. Scientist Daniel Fisher arrived to ins

13、pect it Wednesday, and by Thursday morning he had confirmed its a woolly mammoth. He concludes the animal was about 40 years old when it died. It was hunted by humans, he says, who killed it arid stored the remains in a pond as a way of preserving the meat for future use. Its still too early to tell

14、 exactly how it died, Fisher tells Detroits WWJ-TV, “but the skeleton showed signs of humans butchering.”The bones are being temporarily stored nearby, according to the Free Press, and it remains unclear where theyll eventually end up. Their research value will be determined once theyve been cleaned

15、 and dried.Woolly mammoths once lived in Eurasia and North America, and most disappeared by 10,000 years agoa demise (終止) that has been linked not only to humans, but also to changing climate. Its now believed that warming weather weakened their populations before humans dealt the final blows.1、How

16、did James Bristle and his neighbor find what they found at first?AIts delicate.BIts old.CIts unique.DIts worthless.2、What can we know about the mammoth according to the text?AIt might die in its 40s.BIt was native to Eurasia.CIt preferred walking in the fields.DIt mainly died from climate change.3、W

17、hich is Daniel Fishers opinion?AThe bones are well worth studying.BThe mammoth was killed by a butcher.CThe newfound site has evidence of human activity.DIts unclear whether the bones were a mammoths.4、What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?ADried their bones.BTook their lives.CDes

18、troyed their home.DPreserved their meat.22（8分）Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer and songwriter. Nicknamed Lady Day by her loyal friend and musical partner, Lester Young, Holiday had a great influence on jazz and pop singing. Her voiced style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pion

19、eered a new way of controlling tempo (節(jié)奏). Above all, she was admired for her deeply personal and direct approach to singing.She co-wrote a few songs, and several of them have become jazz standards, notably God Bless the Child, Dont Explain, and Lady Sings the Blues. She also became famous for singi

20、ng jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit.Her early career is hard to track down with accuracy. But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933.Her voice and recordings were loved for the depth

21、 of emotion and intensity she could bring to classic standards. Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.She was an important icon (偶像) of the jazz era and influential in the development of jazz singing. In the late

22、 1930s, she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching (用私刑處死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radios. It was recorded for Commodore Records and she performed it many times over

23、 the next 20 years.Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life. She experienced many violent relationships. She also became increasingly dependent on various drugs which contributed to her early death in 1959, aged just 44.1、What made Holiday develop a new way

24、 of controlling tempo?AHer musical partner. BHer voiced style.CJazz instrumentalists. DHer direct approach to singing.2、Why was the song Strange Fruit banned on radios?AIt was about a cruel story. BIt was recorded very badly.CIt concerned civil rights. DIt was performed many times.3、It can be learne

25、d from the text that Holiday _.Ahad the greatest range of voiceBwas gifted and had a happy childhoodCwrote a few songs including Easy LivingDwas famous for her voice and way of singing4、Which of the following had a great effect on Holiday?a. John Hammond b. Her independencec. Jazz instrumentalists d

26、. Her hard experiences of growingAa, b, c Ba, b, dCa, c, d Db, c, d23（8分）When youre looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, youre certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.HurghadaA Water Sport Paradise With 2

27、50 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international center for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. The waters ar

28、e also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isnt enough, Hurghada is home to some of the worlds finest underwater gardens.LuxorAn Open-air Museum of Ancient History For those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay

29、 and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, youre basically staying in an open-air museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of Ki

30、ngs and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the countrys ancient history.CairoThe Capital City Finally, of course, theres Cairo. Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing

31、 chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museum, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.1、Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them_.Athe funniest botanic gardensBchoices of water activitiesCa brief history of EgyptDthe mix of cultur

32、e and art2、Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?ACairoBLurorCThebesDHurghada3、This passage is most probably taken from_.Aa historical documentBa science magazineCa travel guideDa book review24（8分）Zulema Munoz collects seaweed in a small coastal town 100 miles south of

33、Santiago, Chile. A good week may see her cut 1,100 pounds of seaweed from the rocks where it grows.Muftoz is one of the 30, 000 people for whom Chilean seaweed industry provides a livelihood. Throughout Latin America, the cultivation (種植) and collection of seaweed are gaining a support both as a sou

34、rce of food and as a means of ensuring food security in a region where 34 million people are food insecure and poverty affects 47 percent of the rural population. Countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela have all explored seaweed production for food.

35、Yet as demand outpaces production and wild stocks have declined， more attention is being paid to sustainable cultivation and harvesting methods that can keep the industry surviving.Seaweed has a long history in South American style of cooking. The native cooking of Chile made frequent use of cochayu

36、yo, the most abundant of the country 750 types of seaweed. Today, cochayuyo is commonly found in place of meat incharquican, a traditional dish cooked slowly in a closed pan.Kelp, a type of large brown seaweed, as the new vegetable is a global trend too, and for good reason. Nutritionally, seaweed i

37、s packed with iodine and other nutrients, and appears on trend-making menus in Googles New York cafeteria, though it used to be thought difficult to get people to eat it.While 83 percent of cultivated sea vegetables are produced for human consumption, we arent just eating it. Seaweed is used in fert

38、ilizers and animal feed, and seaweed-based food additives are likely in many products in your kitchen and bathroom right now. Carrageenan, made from red seaweed, is in everything from shampoo and toothpaste to ice cream and some hot dogs.While seaweed grows readilythere are concerns that humans are

39、taking too much of the wild stuff. It is possible that overexploitation of natural seaweed resources could lead to significant ecological, economic, and social consequences at local, regional, and even global scales. In Latin American countries like Brazil and Peru, where the seaweed industry is bas

40、ed on harvesting wild seaweed rather than cultivated, the need for environmentally friendly models is urgent.1、What do you know about seaweed?AIt is hard to grow. BIt is good to health.CIt tastes delicious. DIt costs a great deal.2、What can we learn from the passage?AHow people collect weed. BWhat p

41、eople do with seaweed.CHow people cook with seaweed. DWhere people trade seaweed.3、Why is seaweed cultivated according to the passage?ATo make the best of the seas and to increase the export of seaweed.BTo help more people out of poverty and to open up its new markets.CTo meet the needs of the marke

42、t and to preserve the wild resources.DTo cut the costs of seaweed industry and to benefit rural population.25（10分）Winter is coming, and some parts of the world are already covered with deep snow. The best way to warm those cold hands is a cup of hot sweet chocolate. Hot chocolate has been used for m

43、any years to treat diseases and fight bad moods. Its known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes was taken us a medicine. Nowadays people dont consider hot chocolate as a medicine, but drink even more than ever! There are plenty of tasty and healthy hot chocolate

44、recipes (烹飪法) you can try to enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate.It improves your brain powerThe study shows that drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and your brain health. The flavonoids (類黃酮) in hot chocolate increase the blood flow and oxygen to your

45、 brain, helping you think better. If you want to improve your memory, try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day. Not only will you improve your memory, but your mood as well. Just make sure you dont use too much sugar in your hot chocolate.It improves your moodChocolate, including hot chocolate,

46、is well-known mood booster. This tasty drink helps fight stress, anxiety, and depression. But the problem is, hot chocolate may contain high amounts of sugar. Consider making sugar-free hot chocolate to get all its mood-improving properties (特性).It can help you lose weightIf you are trying to drop a

47、 few pounds, drinking hot chocolate can help you achieve your weight loss goal. When made correctly, hot chocolate is a delicious and low calorie drink that you can enjoy every time you have chocolate desire. Besides, drinking a cup of low calorie hot chocolate helps prevent the intake of high-calor

48、ie and sugar foods like cakes.Now that youre aware of some of the best health benefits of drinking chocolate, what are you waiting for? Rush into your kitchen and make this fantastic winter drink.1、Hot chocolate is popular in winter because .Ait can make your cold hands warmBit has been used for man

49、y yearsCit was used to treat kinds of illnessesDit is regarded as the healthiest drink2、In the passage the author mainly talks about .Adifferent hot chocolate recipesBmaterials used to make hot chocolateCside effects from drinking chocolateDbenefits of drinking hot chocolate3、It can be inferred from

50、 the passage that .Ahot chocolate is the only way to improve moodBmost people can be addicted to chocolateCremember never to have sugar in drinkDfood in low calorie makes you healthy第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） On June 18th, 15-year-old Clara D

51、aly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles. Suddenly, a flight attendant asked a(n) 1 question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?” Clara 2 the call button. The flight attendant came over and explained the 3 . “We have a passenger on t

52、he plane who is blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to 4 something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt 5 what he needed.Clara had been 6 ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (誦讀困難) and knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans 7 . So she unbuckl

53、ed (松開) her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 8 by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently 9 his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She 10 again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her t

54、hird 11 , she stopped and stayed a while. “He didnt need anything. He was 12 and wanted to talk,” Clara says.So for the next 13 , thats what they did. She talked about her family and her 14 for the future. Cook told Clara how he had 15 become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a trave

55、ling salesman. 16 he couldnt see her, she “l(fā)ooked attentively at his face with such kindness,” a passenger reported. “Clara was 17 ,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could 18 Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a(n) 19 .”Cooks re

56、action: “ 20 trip Ive ever had.”1、AstrangeBurgentCpuzzlingDrelated2、AcontrolledBfixedCfastenedDpressed3、AdilemmaBarrangementCsituationDrequirement4、AloseBwantCofferDseek5、AunderstandBimagineCacceptDtranslate6、AteachingBevaluatingCstudyingDpromoting7、AearBheartCmindDpalm8、AkneltBsatClayDsettled9、Awav

57、ingBshakingCpullingDtaking10、Agot awayBran offCcame byDcarried on11、AdepartureBvisitCroundDattempt12、AlovelyBfriendlyClivelyDlonely13、AhourBmeetingCdayDflight14、AfriendsBexperiencesCplansDchanges15、AsuddenlyBgraduallyCnaturallyDaccidentally16、AEven thoughBNow thatCIf onlyDIn case17、AdeterminedBambit

58、iousCindependentDhelpful18、ArecognizeBpredictCtellDguess19、AangelBguideCpioneerDgenius20、AHardestBBestCLongestDBusiest第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the worlds 1(large) library, but all the books in it are on the

59、 floor！” What he meant 2(be) that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find 3you really need. The Internet has another 4(advantage). Anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what 5(write) on them isnt alwa

60、ys true! At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people 6 all over the world. And there are some great online shops, too.It is true