2021-2022學年江西省臨川市高考英語五模試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw2Country people dont prete

2、nd to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which3The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them4There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it

3、is one area of English_ the rules seem very irregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich5It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened6We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called

4、off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt7Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation8-I feel cold. _ I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWoul

5、d DShould9She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever10Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for11If you want to improve your figure and health,

6、 the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall12The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with13Between the two gen

7、erations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut14We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /15Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.

8、AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow16You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil17Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone18How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I

9、 _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun19- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send20Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen

10、 Bafter Cuntil Dthat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Encouraging children to use gestures as they think can help them come up with more creative ideas, according to new research.“Our findings show that children naturally gesture when they think of unusual ways to use everyday

11、items, ”says psychological scientist Elizabeth Kirk. “When we then asked children to move their hands, they were able to come up with even more creative ideas. ”“Gesturing may allow us to explore the properties（特性）of the items for example, how the item could be held, its size, its shape, etc. and do

12、ing so can help us come up with ideas for creative uses, ” Kirk explains.In their first study， the researchers compared the creativity of children who spontaneously (自發(fā)地）gestured with those who either did not or could not gesture.A total of 78 children, aged 9-11, saw a series of images of ordinary

13、items, such as a newspaper, a tin can, and a kettle. The researchers asked the children to look at each image and list as many uses as they could think of. A group of participants completed the task twice on one version of the task, they wore mittens（連指手套）that limited their ability to gesture.Restri

14、cting childrens ability to gesture did not affect their ability to come up with creative uses for the objects; Children who were free to gesture produced about the same number of ideas as those who wore the mittens and could not gesture.In a second experiment, 54 children completed the same alternat

15、ive-uses task. In some cases, children gestured normally; in other cases, the researchers encouraged the children to“use your hands to show me how you could use the object in different ways”.The encouragement worked: Children who were specifically encouraged to gesture produced a greater number of c

16、reative uses for the objects than did the children who were not given any special instruction.“Our findings add to the growing body of evidence showing the significant role of gesture in thinking and have applications to the classroom,” Kirk concluded in their paper.1、What did the researchers intend

17、 to find out in the first experiment?AThe number of creative ideas the children could think of.BHow the children would explore the properties of the items.CWhether encouraging gesture would help to produce more new ideas.DThe difference between thinking with gestures and without gestures.2、Why were

18、mittens used in the experiment?ATo restrict gestures.BTo limit creative thinking.CTo test the ability to gesture,DTo increase creative ideas.3、When did the children think of the most new ideas?AWhen wearing mittens.BWhen encouraged to gesture.CWhen naturally gesturing.DWhen not using their hands.4、W

19、hat would be the best title for the text?ACommunicate with GesturesBThink with Your HandsCUse Everyday Items CreativelyDMake Gestures when Necessary22（8分）Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore CareerEncore Career: Vocational School InstructorRetire in: Los Angeles, CAEver since IBM CEO Ginni R

20、ometty coined the term “new collar” to describe well-paid jobs that require specific skills but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback. Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunny L.A, where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant on the

21、 market. This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.Encore Career: Business Consultant Retire in : Miami, FLConsulting is a great option for a r

22、etired business professional looking to make their own hours, be their own boss, and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living. For every consultant in Miami right now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them. Theres even greater demand here than in Washington DC, w

23、hich is typically considered the consulting capital of the world.Encore Career: Tourist WranglerRetire in :Austin , TXAs the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonish

24、ing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July. Between four-star hotels, the noisy rock n roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry.Encore Career: Supporter of the Arts Retire in: Charleston, SCIf youre a Baby Boomer with a degree in the

25、arts, now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion for creativity., especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm. Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town, an abundance of acting companies and theaters, and music festivals, its not surprising there were

26、 25 jobs for every arty applicant iii Charleston.1、Which career focuses on an applicants skills instead of a diploma?AVocational School Instructor.BBusiness Consultant.CTourist Wrangler.DSupporter of the Arts.2、Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others?ALos Angeles.BMiami.CAust

27、in.DCharleston.3、Who is the text intended for?AChildren.BGraduates.CRetirees.DTourists.23（8分）My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys dr

28、ool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she m

29、oved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon(三項全能).On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in

30、the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a

31、little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crus

32、hed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fir

33、e I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1、Kelly is nervous when _.Asituations are new to her Bshe changes into a leaderCs

34、he is away from her mom Dboys are around her2、We can know from Paragraph 3 _.Athe race began in the early morningBthe whole family gave Kelly supportCKelly was eager for her turn in the raceDKelly prepared for her brothers birthday party3、Seeing Kellys performance in the race, the author felt _.Aexc

35、ited and proud Banxious and uneasyCworried and hesitant Dcurious and concerned4、In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “conquered” probably means _.Ato defeat someone especially in a competitionBto succeed in dealing with or control somethingCto become very popular or successful in a placeDto take cont

36、rol of a country or a city and its people by force5、In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly _.Aovercame the fear Bexpressed love to herCwon the gold medal Dtook part in the sport24（8分）The minute you start talking about what youre going to do if you lose, you have

37、 lost.Some people have a great fear of losing. In fact, fear is not the best description of what they have. It is more like a crazy phobia(恐懼癥) that they cannot keep away from. Day after day, these people allow their fear of losing to control everything in their lives. They are so afraid of losing t

38、hat they try to keep away from losing without considering the cost of doing so.When things start to get out of control, fear begins to come in. As the fear of losing or getting hurt overwhelms(充溢) them, they quickly look for excuses, rather than fight back or find a way to deal with their fear. They

39、 never realize that losing is just as common as eating and breathing.If one is given a choice, who wouldnt prefer winning over losing? After all, winning is exciting and winning is what living is all about. Although we might try hard all the time, were not going to win every time. In fact, most of u

40、s are going to lose a lot more often than we win and, believe it or not, its not all bad.In order to make the most of our abilities ，we have to take risks every now and then. When we take risks, we might get knocked down, or even knocked flat, but with each failure and each loss, we have an opportun

41、ity to get better and get closer to the life we expect.1、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AThe Bad Effects of LosingBMake the Most of Every SuccessCWe Win Some and We Lose SomeDWinning Is the Main Purpose in Life2、By saying the underlined sentence “They are so afraid. .

42、 .” in paragraph 2, the author means .Aone should avoid losing by using any kind of meansBone is too afraid to deal with losing properly by himselfCone is so afraid of losing that he cant step forward at allDone should make efforts to deal with losing rather than avoid it3、We can know from the passa

43、ge that .Afear works most when one is eager to winBlosing is a common part of our daily livesCone should avoid losing without considering the costDthe more losing one experiences, the stronger one will become4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?ALosing is of great value to success.BThe more w

44、e fear, the better we will perform.COnly when we improve our abilities can we win.DOnly through experiencing losing can we get what we want.25（10分）Living closer to open fields and trees reduces your risk of being obese（肥胖）, research suggests and the benefits can be seen even in poor neighborhoods wh

45、ere risks of both obesity and poor mental health are known to be much higher. The new study, supported by Friends of the Earth Europe (FoE), also showed that the great outdoors had benefits for pregnant women. Those living close to trees and open fields, considered a “natural healers” by the researc

46、hers at the Institute for European environmental policy, gave birth to children of much healthier sizes.It is believed that the increased opportunity to be active and breathing in less air pollution may explain the reduced death rates and obesity prevention. After reviewing hundreds of previous stud

47、ies, scientists say it can even reduce the chance of an early death by 16 per cent compared to those living in an “urban jungle.” The green spaces also reduced depression（抑郁）by allowing for people to meet others more easily and get away from busy and noisy activities of a city, experts state.Robbie

48、Blake, a campaigner for FoE, told The Guardian: “The evidence is strong and growing that people and communities can be energetic and lively when they have access to nature.“We all need nature in our lives and it gives us freedom and helps us live healthily; yet poor communities are routinely cut off

49、 from nature in their surroundings and it is holding back their wellbeing.”The findings back up much evidence that shows setting up a home in a heavily-polluted city can be damaging to someones health. After studying the well-being of nearly 110,000 women, they found living in cities also increased

50、the risk of cancer and respiratory（呼吸）illnesses. Those in the greenest areas had a 34 per cent lower rate of respiratory disease-related deaths and a 13 per cent lower rate of cancer deaths.1、What can we know about obesity from Paragraph 1?AThe outdoors can prevent obesity. BObesity can cause mental

51、 trouble.CUrban mothers can have obese babies. DPregnant women can get obese easily.2、What is the social benefit of living in the countryside?AHaving more freedom to rest. BMeeting other people more conveniently.CBreathing healthier air. DKeeping more wealth and happiness.3、What does the underlined

52、word “We” in Paragraph 4 refer to?APregnant women. BPatients with respiratory illnesses.COrdinary people. DPeople living in poor communities.4、What is the best title for the text?AWays of living in the countryside BLiving in healthy neighborhoodsCCountryside, the greenest area DAccess to nature第三部分

53、語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A Letter to My DadFour years ago we found out about the cancer growing inside you. You told me the news that it had already spread and that you didnt know how long you had 1 .I was still at university. A parent dying was

54、something that happened to 2 people-people older than me. I spent the first few months in 3 . For the first time I felt 4 . I wished I could just 5 you and take the cancer out. But there was nothing I could do.Weve been 6 . You reacted well to treatment and youre still here, though we dont know for

55、how much 7 .Ive always wanted to say that I love you, and that Im 8 for everything youve given me. But I cant. It feels like it is this unwritten 9 in our father-son relationship that 10 it. Youre a man conservative and guarded with your 11 . You keep them to yourself and 12 others to do the same.Bu

56、t I know you 13 . Ive seen your proud looks when Ive told you about my 14 at work and school over the years. Ive seen your 15 when things havent gone well. I remember all the offers of help.I wish we could talk about what we 16 to each other. I wish you could tell me youre 17 and I could tell you I

57、love you. I wish these 18 concepts of masculinity (男子氣概) werent so deeply 19 in both of us. Maybe we will still see our way to that 20 before you go. But whatever the case, I just need to say itI love you, and thank you.1、Awaited Bleft Csuffered Dstayed2、Aany Bfew Cother Dall3、Adoubt Banger Cvain Ds

58、hock4、Apowerless Bnervous Clost Dbored5、Areach into Bturn to Cstand by Dlook into6、Aconfused Blucky Cactive Dhopeless7、Abetter Bdeeper Clonger Dfurther8、Aeager Bgrateful Cregretful Ddesperate9、Aletter Bword Cidea Drule10、Aprevents Bchanges Cdestroys Dtransforms11、Aillnesses Bfeelings Cbelongings Dop

59、inions12、Arequire Bexpect Callow Dpersuade13、Alie Bunderstand Ccare Dfear14、Aachievements Bdifficulties Cgoals Dexperiences15、Apower Banger Ccuriosity Dconcern16、Ahave Bgive Cleave Dmean17、Aconservative Bbrave Cproud Dhelpful18、Aabsurd Bimportant Cuseful Dpopular19、Alost Btrapped Crooted Dcovered20、

60、Asituation Bsolution Cachievement Dconversation第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）There is a popular1(say) in the English language:”Sticks and stones may break my bones, but names will never hurt me.” Well, that is not true! 2(kind) words and name-calling can hurt children as m