2021-2022學(xué)年江西省臨川市高考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive2Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat3If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English

3、 so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt4 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore5 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up6Th

4、anks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made7Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off8We have strong

5、 _ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes9The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere10John, _ money was now no problem,

6、 started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom11They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up12She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive1

7、3This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular14The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed15- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ abo

8、ut you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think16It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough17They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman18Our English teacher , h

9、aving explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed19The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained20Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised

10、to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Shortly after my fourth birthday, my parents and I arrived from China in Sydney, Australia. It was 1991 and my mother had left behind everything she knew-family, friends and career.Yet with

11、in two years, my parents marriage had broken down. After one particularly unpleasant fight, my mother left my father, taking me with her. With no family or friends, and in a country where she couldnt even communicate, she took me to Chinatown, the only area of Sydney she was familiar with. That nigh

12、t she laid me on a bench in Dixon Street, packing suitcases around us for security. I will never forget the despair in her face that night.At around 4 am, a group of four young Chinese men noisily exited a club nearby. I remember them falling silent as they saw us. They approached and asked my mothe

13、r why she was sleeping on the streets with such a young child. My mum burst into tears as she told them our story. Without hesitating, they bundled me up, took our suitcases, and drove us to their students housing.In the weeks that followed, the men looked after us with a youthful enthusiasm. Being

14、poor students living on their own for the first time, they simply knew how to cook in a clumsy way. However, they insisted that a child should have homemade meals. They quickly adjusted their lives around us, buying fresh food, cooking, teasing me to make me laugh, and advising my mum on how to sort

15、 out her life.Eventually, Mum reconciled (和解) with Dad and we moved back in with him, although they continued to split and make up several times.Gradually we lost touch with the men as we all moved on. But at every milestone of my life-graduations, entering university, getting a good job-I never for

16、get that all of this was made possible because 22 years ago, a group of complete strangers took us in and shared everything they had to save us from life on the street.1、Why did Mom and I stay in Dixon Street that night?AWe were waiting for the Chinese men.BMom knew nobody in Australia at all.CIt wa

17、s safe to slay there for night.DWe had no other place to go.2、How did the students feel the moment they saw us in the street?AAshamed. BShocked.CAmused. DNervous.3、What message is conveyed in the passage?AThere is no perfect husband or wife in marriage.BIts the timely help to someone in need that co

18、unts.CIts a great challenge for the Chinese to study abroad.DChildhood memory functions to guide present behavior.22（8分）If you are hungry,what do you do?Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?Just like your stomach,even your mind is hungry.But it never lets you know,because you

19、 keep it busy thinking about your dream lover,favorite star and many such absurd things.So it silently began to pay careful attention to your needs and never let itself grow.When mind loosens its freedom to grow,creativity gets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What ha

20、ppens next?”,“Why cant I think?”,“Why am I always given the difficult problems?”Well this is the result of our own karma（宿命）of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.Hunger of the mind can be actually settled through extensive reading.Now why reading and not watching TV? Because readin

21、g has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood.Just like that to develop other aspects of our life,we have to take help of reading.You have innumerable number of books in this world which will answer all your How to? questions.Once you read a book,you just dont run your eyes

22、through the lines,but even your mind decodes（解碼）it and explains it to you.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas.The same seed if used many times,can help you link and relate a lot of things,of wh

23、ich you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing lout creativity.The more the number of books you read,the more your mind will open up.Also this improves your speaking skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.Within no time you

24、start speaking English or any language fluently with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.1、What does the author mean by saying that our mind is hungry?AWe dont read books. BOur creativity gets a full stop.CWe dont have a good memory. DWe do

25、nt know what to do next.2、Ones mind is hungry because he/she .Acant work out things wellBloosens the freedom to growCis mentally busy with many absurd thingsDbegins to pay careful attention to his needs3、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of reading?AHelping you develop your creativity.BHel

26、ping you enlarge your vocabulary.CHelping you improve your speaking skills.DHelping you run your eyes through the lines.4、By reading more,we are sure to .Aperform better mentally in the futureBdream the wildest dreamsCstore books in your mindDspeak English fluently23（8分） When old people live with ch

27、ildren and other relatives the relationship is not always a happy one. Even old parents and adult children who live separately can have difficulties. Here the generation gap becomes most visible as the needs and interests of the middle-aged and old diverge. Some middle-aged children are so annoyed b

28、y the demands of their parents that they make such comments as “Why dont the old fools die?”Although such ugly comments exist, a survey conducted by the American Association of Retired Persons reflects a positive attitude by American population towards the old. That survey showed that 69% adult chil

29、dren have weekly contact with their mothers and 20% have daily contact with their mothers. Other surveys have shown that 40% of adults have face-to face contact with their parents once a week.The 2014 National Survey of Family and Household (NSFH) showed that 78% of adults view their relationship wi

30、th their mother and father as excellent. Only 0.03% of those surveyed viewed that relationship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perception of their parents. This finding is confirmed by much older studies of the same phenomenon also conducted by the National Survey of Families and H

31、ouseholds.Of those surveyed, 66% contacted their parents once a week or more and only 10% did not contact their parents at all. In part, this is a product of the distance at which adult children live from their parents. The 2014 survey showed that 67% of adult children live within 100 miles of their

32、 parents and that 38% live within ten miles of their parents. However, a full 20% of those surveyed live 1,000 miles or more away from their parents.1、According to the passage, the relationship between most American old people and their adult children is_.Aterrible and distantBannoying and difficult

33、Cgreat and closeDneither good nor bad2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverge” in paragraph 1?AdifferBmeetCexistDtransfer3、From the passage, we learn that _.Ageneration gap becomes invisible if old parents and adult children live separatelyBrelationship between

34、parents and children has become much better than beforeCsome old parents would rather die because their children are annoyed at themDliving far away may lead to peoples less or no contact with their parents24（8分） With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park i

35、s one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally o

36、pen in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads

37、 begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The m

38、aximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.Safety Awareness

39、Buffalo(水牛)often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffa

40、lo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Alti

41、tudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.1、What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?ARoads will stay open in case of emergency.BTraffic jam happens from time to time.CThe driving speed on the road can b

42、e 50 mph.DMotor vehicles are allowed in the winter.2、What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?AStay inside the car throughout the travel.BGet out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.CWear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.DAvoid bicycling on the public ro

43、ads.3、From which is the text probably taken?AA guidebook.BA commercial advertisement.CA research paper.DA geography textbook.25（10分）There are an unbelievable number of reasons to go to Greece;just like there are an unbelievable number of things to do once a traveler arrives there.Here is a look at j

44、ust some of the great historical things to see when vacationing in Athens,Greece.AgoraAgora lies in ruins now,but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to buy,sell,and exchange their goods and services.Agora has ties to common people of ancient Greece.Gu

45、ided tours are available and there is also a small museum with many artifacts from this area on display.ParthenonOne of the most famous landmarks in Athens is the legendary Parthenon.This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design,as well as the engin

46、eering involved in its construction.Those interested in history will be impressed beyond belief with the opportunity to see this historic structure up close and personal.Temple of Olympian ZeusOne of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus.Many people see this mo

47、nument from far away,or even from the window of a taxi,and never stop for a firsthand look themselves.This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close.Odeum of Herodes AtticusBuilt into the hillside and providing a nice view of Athens is the Odeum of

48、Herodes Atticus.This theater was constructed in the second century and was an important gathering place for both the upper and lower classes.It holds a little over 5,000 people,is located just below the Acropolis,and is still used for performances to this day.1、What did the ancient Greeks do in Agor

49、a?AThey did business. BThey toured around.CThey visited museums. DThey prayed for blessings.2、Who will show the most interest in Parthenon?AElectrical engineers. BBuilding designers.COrdinary visitors. DReligious people.3、How can visitors fully appreciate the Temple of Olympian Zeus?ABy approaching

50、it. BBy looking in the distance.CBy taking a birds-eye view. DBy seeing through a taxi window.4、In what way is Odeum of Herodes Atticus different from the others?AIt has great historical value. BIt has ties to common people.CIt is famous for its architecture. DIt still serves its original purpose.第三

51、部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road. He stopped to give her a _. “Why dont you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It wont take me long.

52、” He said, “_，my name is Joe.”She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldnt thank him _ and asked him how much she _ him. He told her that if she really wanted to _ him back, the next time she saw someone in _ of help, she could

53、 give that person the _ he needed, and Joe added, “And think of me.”She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles _ the road the lady saw a small _. She went in. The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant, _ her with a sweet smile. The old lady _ how someone like her who seemed so poor could b

54、e so genuinely happy and how she could _ her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joes words _ her. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her _ from a hundreddollar bill. _， the lady stepped right out of the door.When the waitress came back, she noticed a

55、 note on the table, _ “Im helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is _ you can doDo not let the chain of love _ with you.”The waitress went home that night with the _ tip and what the lady had written. With the baby _ next month, she and her husband needed

56、 money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everythings going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”1、AsurpriseBhandCsympathyDglance2、AJust in caseBAs you wishCFor one thingDBy the way3、AenoughBrightCstraightDextra4、AchargedBprovidedCowedDoffered5、Apa

57、yBbringCputDhold6、AhonorBfavorCneedDpossession7、AguidanceBassistanceCacquaintanceDconsequence8、AdownBoffCbesideDbeyond9、AbankBgroceryCgas stationDrestaurant10、AintroducedBgreetedCidentifiedDspotted11、AthoughtBsuspectedCwonderedDquestioned12、AtasteBmeasureCremainDmaintain13、AstruckBmovedCobtainedDrem

58、inded14、AtipBchangeCorderDservice15、AMoreoverBOtherwiseCHoweverDEventually16、AwritingBshowingCgoingDsaying17、AhowBwhichCwhatDwhether18、AcombineBendCdisagreeDdeal19、AhonestBgenerousCmodestDgraceful20、AdueBreadyCbornDlikely第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Li Hua and Wang Hai ar

59、e two students of Senior One. 1of them work hard but they have various learning methods.Li Hua listens to her teachers2(attentive) and asks her teacher3help as soon as possible if she has some problems. Because of this, she spends less time 4(do) her homework, so it is certain 5 she can keep energet

60、ic in the day. However, Wang Hai has quite a6(difference) way of learning7(compare) to Li Hua. He likes to sit up late at night doing his homework, so he often feels sleepy in class. As a result, he misses lots of key points, 8makes it difficult for him9(concentrate) on what he is doing.In my opinio