2021-2022學(xué)年山東省平邑縣高考英語(yǔ)必刷試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad

2、been2 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing3-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.Aco

3、urseBroadCflightDdirection4By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered5-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its reall

4、y_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course6I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been strickenBwere stricke

5、nChad beenDwould be7Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut8_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving9Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birt

6、hday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.10Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone11Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut12This is the

7、 first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen13These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved14Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places fo

8、r skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few15 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought16The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being17I

9、 think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working18In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time19On the bus I saw a student I bel

10、ieved was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever20Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes, dark chocolate has compounds (化合物)that offer

11、health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols(黃烷醇). At high levels,

12、cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat, they give it a biter flavor. P

13、roducers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds, said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powde

14、r contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind.First , buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. “Generally speaking, the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the

15、 lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat,” Hartings said,Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali (堿). This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finally, t

16、o keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150 calories,1、Dark chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of .Arich mineralsBless sugarCcocoa flavanolsDfewer calories2、What does the underlined word “treat”in Paragraph 3 mean?ASomething enjoyable.BA salt-fre

17、e diet.CFood paid by others.DA cure for an illness.3、What can we learn from the text?ACocoa flavanols leads to high blood pressure.BWhite chocolate is good for health.COne can feel free to eat dark chocolate.DAlkali can affect flavanols content.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo sho

18、w his love for dark chocolate.BTo promote the sales of chocolate.CTo provide facts about dark chocolate.DTo make a distinction among chocolates.22（8分）Its good to make mistakes，and here is why.First of all，mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things.Its always good to try new things becau

19、se when we are trying new things，we are growing.If we never try anything new，how can we improve？The simple answer is，“We cant”Another good thing about mistakes is that when we are making them，we are learning.Consider thisEdison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb.When asked how it

20、 felt to fail that many times，he said that he had learned 10,000 things that didnt work.When we make a mistake，we are much closer to success.Because every time we make a mistake，we eliminate one of the things that keep us from success.But all this doesnt mean that we should go through life without c

21、onsidering the consequences of a mistake.Instead，when we try something new，we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesnt work out the way we want it to，we will be in a position to try again.We all have limited resourcesin the form of time and moneyso we shou

22、ldnt blow them all on one approach to a problem.Its best that we realize it probably wont be perfect for the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so we can learn，make corrections，and try again.Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in o

23、ur lives.There is an old saying that goes，“If youre not making mistakes，youre not trying hard enough”So go forth and make mistakes.1、Which can be used to replace the underlined word“eliminate”in Paragraph 4?Amake up for Bget rid ofCaccept Dexpect2、What do we know from the fifth paragraph?AWe should

24、ignore the possible consequences.BWe should accept the outcome willingly.CWe should make some limits for our next try.DWe should avoid making the same mistakes.3、What is the text mainly about?ADealing with mistakes.BMaking mistakes.CMaking progress.DBenefiting from mistakes.4、What may the writer sug

25、gest we say to ourselves when making a mistake?ANever mind，I tried my best.BGreat！Now I have learned something.CThis is a waste of time.DLook at this mess.I should just give up.23（8分）Like many young people, I dreamed of growing up and becoming a successful writer one day. My first part-time job came

26、 when I was 18 years old. I was working in a paint factory. Because of the terrible smell of pain, it because normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch time.All of my spare time was spent writing and sending stories to any publisher that would read them, dreaming that one day losing cons

27、ciousness while eating my ham sandwiches would no longer be a part of my daily routine.I discovered content mills, where a writer could devote his time to writing soul-destroying online copy. It provided a little pay, but I wouldnt faint. So I quit my day job. But it is difficult to work from home.

28、At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about a bed for a few pounds, but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back to writing.Several months later, the money got better. I was given consistent work writing for one of the largest entertainment websites in the world. The jo

29、b was simple: I complained about everything that was wrong with society and they paid me 50 for each article. A guy from the website asked if I would be interested in leaving my small town life to move to the big city of Manchester to become a professional writer for them. I accepted.After a pretty

30、successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers. I had come a long way.1、What happened to the writer when he was in a paint factory?AHe passed out for a long time.BHe lost his b

31、reath during lunch time.CHe loved his part-time job.DHe became unconscious due to the bad smell of paint.2、Which of the following can be learned according to the text?AThe writer quit his job to get a higher salary.BThe writer declined to become an in-house writer.CThe writer was in charge of a team

32、 of 9 writers now.DThe writer fainted daily due to the bad pay.3、Why did the writer once lose love for writing?AHe was given a little pay for writing.BHe lost consciousness while writing.CHe was given consistent work.DThe smell of paint was unpleasant.4、What does the writer mainly want to express?AA

33、 man can do no more than he can.BFollow dreams and never give up.CThe last leg of a journey just marks the halfway point.DNo pains, no gains.24（8分）While there are a few ways to make use of your old smartphone, one of the better ways is to convert into a dash cam（行車(chē)記錄儀）that you can use on your bicycl

34、e. With the camera, you can record your rides, which is especially helpful if you are involved in a crash with another vehicle.To use your smartphone as a dash cam on your bike, you will need to make sure it is properly secured to your bike. To do this correctly, you must take two strips of heavy-du

35、ty Velcro (a kind of cloth used as fastening) along with two pipe Clamps（管夾）and a flat corner brace（角撐）to properly attach it. You will start by attaching the comer brace to your smartphone.Next, attach a Velcro strip to your phoned back. You will put the second strip on the end of the brace comer an

36、d cut any extra Velcro off and away from the brace. By using heavy-duty Velcro, you shouldnt have to worry about the camera brace must be attached to the bicycle directly.Take two pipe clamps so you can attach the part of the corner brace so the phone can be held up and used. The pipe clamps must be

37、 positioned near the center of the handlebar, which will enable you to get a better picture when videotaping.To run a dash camp app on your old phone, you will just need to download a dash cam app onto the old phone. You will then just start the app at any time you head out on the road. There is alw

38、ays the chance of flaws, but you will be giving yourself a way to protect yourself in a friendly, eco-fiendly manner that is much less expensive than purchasing a dash cam.1、What is the purpose of building a dash cam on your bike?ATo make full use of an old smartphone.BTo record the scenery while tr

39、avellingCTo reduce an unexpected crash on the road.DTo avoid unnecessary arguments in an accident.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe bike. BThe pipe clamp.CThe smartphone. DThe flat corner brace.3、What can we learn about a Velcro strip?AIt will fix the camera firmly.BI

40、t is better to keep it as long as possible.CIt is important for the flat comer brace.DIt is best put in the center of the smartphone.4、What can be inferred about the DIY dash cam from the last paragraph?AIt is a perfect alternative to a purchased one.BIt is beneficial to environment in some way.CIt

41、is a much more demanding job for the user.DIt makes its owner friendly to other people.25（10分）Nike, known for its shoes, has Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods on its team. Now it is lining up another sports tale: for US S 305 million, Nike is buying Converse, a 95-year-old footwear company and maker of

42、 the famous Chuck Taylor All Star shoe.The deal, between the two US footwear giants (巨商),was announced last week, for cash and debt. Converses athletic shoe will be the first to he marketed by Nike without bearing the Nike name.It also opens a chapter for the financially troubled Convene, which affe

43、cted the athletic footwear business for decades before involved into closing down in the early 1990s.Today, Converse is best known for its retro-style shoes, which have gained a big following recently among younger customers worldwide.Converse and Nike represent two different types of shoes and pric

44、es.Nike markets shoes and non-Nike products. It owns Cole Haan shoes, which are high-end shoes for men and women; it sells sports clothing for teenagers under the Hurley mark; and it owns Bauer Nike Hockey, a maker of hockey (曲棍球) equipment.Last year, Nike had US % 10.7 billion in profit, while Conv

45、erse reported US $205 million.The addition of Converse could give Nike a way to sell shoes to discount stores and other merchants. Nike has kept its own brand out of them, for fear of darkening its brand name.Convene invented basketball shoes in the early days of the game. Its “Chucks” got their nam

46、e Chuck Taylor, a Converse salesman who traveled the country from the 1920s until the 1960s, promoting the game and selling shoes.Over the past century, Converse1s products are sold in over 12,000 sports stores around the world and through licensing agreements in over 100 countries. Converse has bui

47、lt a reputation for lower-priced and more traditional shoes.The acquisition would allow Nike to try a “buy rather than build” technique and to develop leisure (閑暇）shoes separately from the hard-core Nike sports image.1、The sentence underlined in the third paragraph most probably means _.AConverse us

48、ed to have financial troubleBit will financially help to develop ConverseCit gives a lesson to the troubled ConverseDit enlarges the market of Converse by products of Nike2、Which of the following doesnt belong to the products of Nike?ASports clothing. BLeisure shoes.CBauer and Hockey. DCole Han shoe

49、s.3、Which of the following statements is true?AThe main customers of Converse are sports lovers.BYounger customers show more interest in Nike rather than Converse.CConverses bankruptcy shows its brand loses its charm.DThe combination of Nike and Converse will improve Nikes reputation in the world ma

50、rket.4、Nike buys Converse for US S 305 million, which _.Athe author thinks is worthBshocks the worldCis out of the expectation of the authorDadds to burden of Nikes development第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABC和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最

51、佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Abbaye,a master artist, was ready to retire in 112. One day, Bartoli, a rich Italian merchant, 1 him saying, Could you_my portrait on my banquet room wall? Its 20 feet tall.”“Im ready to retire, Abbaye shook his head,“so Im not 2 ”But seeing the disappointment in Bartolis eyes, he_4h

52、is mind, Well, theres a possibility if you can find it in your 3 to allow me to explore the 4 f my abilities. Furthermore, already I can see your 5 .So I insistthat while l work your portrait stay 6 even from you!”“No problem, Bartoli agreed, though he thought it was 7 ，Anything you wish, but it mus

53、t look realistic”Immediately the master artist 8 a high curtain in front of the wall, -through which Bartoli couldnt see at all.A week passed. How is it coming? asked the 9 Bartoli.“Its coming quite well. You see, a masterpiece 10 quite a while at least.” Abbaye answered from behind the_Another thre

54、e, four weeks passed and 11 half a year went by. Bartoli lost his 12 “Today I must see it! he shouted.Stepping from behind the curtain_surprised by such anger, Abbaye said calmly, Thats fine.You needed only to request it.” And he 13 aside the 20 - foot curtain.Bartoli stared at the masterpiece and t

55、hen his mouth _open. He was obviously so angry that his eyes 14 red. So what was wrong? Abbaye had drawn to his hearts 15 for 20 feet tall. Perhaps Bartoli couldnt tolerate his abstract expression, which Picasso would have been proud of.1、Asent forBthought ofClaughed atDheard from2、AfixBmakeCpaintDr

56、epair3、ApossibleBfreeCreliableDavailable4、AformedBchangedCgotDinsisted5、AheartBmindCroomDbrain6、AchallengesBlimitsCcontrolDconfidence7、AfigureBportraitCimageDmasterpiece8、AsafeBlonelyCprivateDcool9、AterribleBcommonCfunnyDstrange10、AbroughtBdecoratedChungDbought11、AhopefulBanxiousCseriousDcareful12、A

57、affordsBspendsCcostsDtakes13、AwallBcurtainCpictureDladder .14、Ain totalBobviouslyCeventuallyDabove all15、AmoneyBmoodCtemperDtaste16、Aas ifBeven ifCnow thatDin case17、AsetBpulledCleftDstood18、AfeltBremainedCkeptDfell19、AchangedBshowedCfoundDturned20、AcontentBconfidenceCpowerDdesign第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱

58、讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）As a teenager, there was a time 1 I was crazy about classical music. I loved it so much that I often wondered 2 I could have a chance to enjoy classical music at a concert. You know, it is no pleasure just 3(watch) the musicians play on TV. Later my brother happ

59、ened 4(have) a chance to take me to a concert. That meant I could sit face to face with the musicians. It was 5 first time in my life that I 6(be) to a concert. I was 7(entire) attracted by the beautiful music while 8(listen). I was 9 excited that night that I found 10 hard to go to sleep. As a resu

60、lt, I stayed awake the whole night. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）28（10分）短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Today is Sunday、 Ive been in Canada