2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省渭南市重點(diǎn)高考?jí)狠S卷英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of t

2、he students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit2While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to3Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce4W

3、hen Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat5- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 6The teachers voice still remained ca

4、lm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven ifCas if Dnow that7 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere8Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextension

5、CexhibitionDexpansion9She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that10It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich

6、has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to11In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas12 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonde

7、r.13_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got14If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for15Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18

8、-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in16When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing17The Chinese government has begun a

9、 campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect18-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does19AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive

10、offBwork outCset offDput out20One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Waiting For YouHarvard Art Museums, 32 Quincy Street Cambridge MAArt Study Center Open Hou

11、rsThrough December 21, the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mondays, from 1pm to 4pm. The Art Study Center is located on Level 4. Please be prepared to present a photo ID The workers will charge you 25 cents for access. Level 4 will check bags, coats, umbrellas, and any food or drink

12、. Do remember to put things in the lockers on Level 1.Student Guide TourThese tours, designed and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups, focus on animals and plant life. They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures. Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard, in

13、 front of the digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk. Free with museums admission. Tours are limited to 15 people; no registration required. Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2pm, and every Saturday and Sunday at 3pm. Note that there will be no tours on Friday, November

14、 27 or Saturday, November 28, because of the Thanksgiving break.（3）Art Study CenterThe public is welcome to visit the museums Art Study Center. However, you need to show the tickets. The tickets details:$15 Adults$13 Seniors (65+)$10 Non-Harvard students (18+)Free Harvard faculty, students, and staf

15、f (plus one guest)Free Youth under 18Free Cambridge residents (proof of residency required)1、What should the visitors know about the activities?AAny adult needs a $15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.BVisitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.CAny Harvard staff can visit the Ar

16、t Study Center with a friend for free.DA group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide Tour.2、Which information can be found in the text?AOne can take hotdogs to Level 4.BNo ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.CThe Art Study Center needs registration.DThe Art Study

17、Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2pm.3、The Student Guide Tour might be led by students good at _.Aart Bscience Cliterature Dpolitics22（8分） It is widely accepted that nightmares (噩夢(mèng)) are a reaction to negative experiences that happen during waking hours. However, some scientist

18、s believe that nightmares do have some real benefits. One 2017 study, for example, found that frequent nightmare sufferers rated themselves as more empathetic (有同理心的). They also displayed more of a tendency to unconsciously mirror other people through things like yawning People who have constant nig

19、htmares also tend to think further outside the box on psychoanalysis tasks. Some other researchers have found support for the idea that nightmares might be linked to creativity.People seeking cure for nightmares were not necessarily more fearful or anxious, but rather had a general sensitivity to al

20、l emotional experience. Sensitivity is the driving force behind intense dreams. Heightened sensitivity to threats or fear during the day results in nightmares, whereas heightened passion or excitement may result in positive dreams. And both these forms of dreams may feed back into waking life, perha

21、ps increasing suffering after nightmares, or promoting social bonds and empathy after positive dreams.The effects go further still. This sensitivity overflows into awareness and thoughts people who have a lot of nightmares experience a dreamlike quality to their waking thoughts. And this kind of thi

22、nking seems to give them a creative edge. For instance, studies show that such people tend to have greater creative talent and artistic express and people who often have nightmares also tend to have more positive dreams than the average person.The evidence points towards the idea that, rather than d

23、isturbing normal activity, people who are unfortunate in having a lot of nightmares also have a dreaming life that is at least as creative, positive and vivid as it can be distressing and terrifying. Whats more, this imaginative richness is unlikely to be limited to sleep, but also is filled with wa

24、king thoughts and daydreams. Even after people wake up and shake off the nightmare, in other words, a mark of it stays behind, possessing them throughout the day.1、Which can best explain the underlined words “think further outside of the box” in Paragraph 1?ATo think differently.BTo think positively

25、.CTo think critically.DTo think unconsciously.2、How can nightmare sufferers probably stop nightmares in theory according to the text?ABe more fearful or anxious to nightmares.BTry to reduce sensitivity to threats or fear.CAvoid excitement as much as possible.DPromote social bonds and empathy.3、What

26、can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe influence of nightmares is continuing for a long time.BPeople who suffer from nightmares cannot live a normal life.CNightmares are a necessary part of creative thinking.DNightmare is a reflection of waking behavior.4、What can be the best title for the text?A

27、The Solution of NightmaresBThe Benefits of NightmaresCThe Empathy of NightmaresDThe Tendency of Nightmares23（8分）When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the

28、 storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March an

29、d July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into

30、 the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “

31、Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm,

32、 it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”1、For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to .Ahead straight for the center of the stormBget into the car for safety

33、Cwait patiently for the storm to developDcollect information about a coming storm2、Beginners of storm chasing are advised .Anot to drive in a heavy rainBto do it in an organized wayCnot to get too close to a stormDto spend more time on it in summer3、By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragra

34、ph, the author means that .Astorm chasing costs a lot of moneyBstorm chasing is worth hours of waitingCefforts in storm chasing are well paidDa storm presents the greatest show on Earth4、What can we learn from the text?ASometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointmentBMany storm chasers get ki

35、lled in the storms.CStorm chasing is becoming popular around the world.DStorm chasing is only fit for young people.24（8分）Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer and songwriter. Nicknamed Lady Day by her loyal friend and musical partner, Lester Young, Holiday had a great influence on jazz and pop

36、singing. Her voiced style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of controlling tempo (節(jié)奏). Above all, she was admired for her deeply personal and direct approach to singing.She co-wrote a few songs, and several of them have become jazz standards, notably God Bless the Chil

37、d, Dont Explain, and Lady Sings the Blues. She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit.Her early career is hard to track down with accuracy. But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (

38、星探), John Hammond in 1933.Her voice and recordings were loved for the depth of emotion and intensity she could bring to classic standards. Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.She was an important icon (偶像) of t

39、he jazz era and influential in the development of jazz singing. In the late 1930s, she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching (用私刑處死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period and it was not played on radios.

40、 It was recorded for Commodore Records and she performed it many times over the next 20 years.Billie Holiday had a difficult upbringing which influenced her attitude toward life. She experienced many violent relationships. She also became increasingly dependent on various drugs which contributed to

41、her early death in 1959, aged just 44.1、What made Holiday develop a new way of controlling tempo?AHer musical partner. BHer voiced style.CJazz instrumentalists. DHer direct approach to singing.2、Why was the song Strange Fruit banned on radios?AIt was about a cruel story. BIt was recorded very badly.

42、CIt concerned civil rights. DIt was performed many times.3、It can be learned from the text that Holiday _.Ahad the greatest range of voiceBwas gifted and had a happy childhoodCwrote a few songs including Easy LivingDwas famous for her voice and way of singing4、Which of the following had a great effe

43、ct on Holiday?a. John Hammond b. Her independencec. Jazz instrumentalists d. Her hard experiences of growingAa, b, c Ba, b, dCa, c, d Db, c, d25（10分） For a lot of people, getting a full nights sleep is nothing more than just a dream. Some of us climb into bed in the early evening, and the next thing

44、 we know, its 2 in the morning and were still staring at the ceiling. Its common knowledge that sleep problems can be caused by things such as stress, anxiety, or even using a smart phone before bedtime. But recently, a team of researchers discovered that genes could also be a cause of sleepless nig

45、hts.The scientists, from The Rockefeller University in New York, US, found that DSPD, delayed sleep phase disorder（睡眠時(shí)相延遲綜合征）, a condition that affects ones sleeping patterns, is passed down by a mutated gene（發(fā)生變異的基因）. DSPD sufferers wake up later and go to bed later than the average person. To come

46、 to their conclusion, the team studied a 46-year-old woman who is only usually able to fall asleep at 2 or 3 in the morning. It was discovered that the womans body produces the hormone（激素） that helps her sleep at night up to seven hours later than regular sleepers. The scientists found this is cause

47、d by a mutation in one of the womans genes, one that helps regulate the “body clock”.Some of the womans family members were also found to share the same mutation and the same sleeping problems leading the scientists to believe that sleep troubles are passed down through the generations.However, havi

48、ng this mutation doesnt mean you automatically have sleep problems. The team also found two people who had the mutation but reported no problems with their sleep.But while this is an interesting discovery, it offers no help to those who cant fall asleep at night although there are a few things you c

49、ould try to help yourself sleep earlier.BBC journalist Michael Mosley produced a TV documentary in May in which he talked about his battle with insomnia（失眠）and the techniques he used. “I avoid social media for at least an hour before bed, I do mindfulness exercises, and if I wake up in the middle of

50、 the night, I read a book for an hour or so,” he wrote in an article for the Radio Times.1、What have scientists recently discovered about sleep problems?ASleep problems can be a result of genetics.BStress and anxiety can cause sleep problems.CSmart phones are the main cause of sleep problems nowaday

51、s.DSleep problems are affected by sleeping patterns.2、What can we learn about the mutation of the gene related to sleep?AIt will delay sleep for seven hours.BIt doesnt necessarily cause sleep problems.CIt will be passed down to every future generation.DIt can be changed to help solve sleep problems.

52、3、What does Michael Mosley suggest doing before sleep to fight against insomnia?AListening to light music.BReading interesting books.CKeeping away from social media.DDoing some outdoor exercise.4、Whats the main purpose of the article?ATo give advice on how to cure insomnia.BTo explain different reas

53、ons for sleep problems.CTo warn readers of the bad influences of sleeping late.DTo report the discovery of a genetic cause for sleep problems.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） If youve always hoped to give up your 9-to-5 job to move to Maine to oper

54、ate a restaurant, then the Center Lovell Inn, built in 1805, could make your dream come true. All you need to make it yours is $125, a postage stamp, and a 200-word essay. In 1993, the then-owner of then inn, Smith, 1 an essay contest to find a successor(繼任者). He chose Jack, who had been 2 a 50,000-

55、square-foot restaurant in Maryland 3 winning ownership of the inn. But after more than two decades of managing the Center Lovell Inn, Jack, now 68, is ready to 4 . And hes planning his own essay contest of find the inns new owner. “There are a lot of very 5 people in the restaurant business who woul

56、d like to have their own place but cant 6 it,” Jack told the Press Herald. “This is a way for them to have the 7 to try.” Jack hopes to 8 at least 7,500 participants, which would earn him more than $900,000. Jack has promised to stop 9 limits to the participants after the number of them 10 that figu

57、re 7,500. “If I get more participants, all the better,” he said. To apply, applicants(18 years of age and older) can 11 a 200-or-less-word essay on the 12 of why theyre the right fit, as well as a check for $125, to the Center Lovell Inn postmarked by May 7. Jack well 13 the applicants to a top 20 a

58、nd from there, two anonymous(匿名) judges will select the new 14 of the inn. Jack is hopping to 15 the successor on May 1st, 2017. Jack is 16 that just as it did last time, the essay contest will 17 a fitting new owner for the centuries-old inn. He said people often asked him, “ What if you get the 18

59、 person or what if this person lies to you? Our answer was and is, We trust. It was part of the 19 of this whole thing. And it 20 we were right.”1、AelectedBheldCattainedDundertook2、AobtainingBbotheringCadoringDmanaging3、AbeforeBafterCwhileDfor4、AdistinguishBretireCpauseDoperate5、AmiserableBthoughtfu

60、lCtalentedDarbitrary6、AaffordBaccumulateCadjustDpurchase7、AjusticeBprocedureCassumptionDopportunity8、AgovernBastonishCattractDcomfort9、AindicatingBsettingCreflectingDacknowledging10、AarrivesBstrikesCassociatesDreaches11、AsendBprepareCdonateDpreserve12、AreformBbreakthroughCcompetenceDtopic13、Akeep up