2021-2022學年天津市大港高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up2How was your job interview?Very successf

2、ul. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing3_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how4It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.AsinceBwhatCwhe

3、nDwhether5With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve6The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency7_by the English teacher for the high grade,

4、 I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising8As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired9The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers

5、of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines10The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone11What does PM 2. 5 mean？Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem12 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan N

6、ew Area, first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting13Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDw

7、ouldnt have got14After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填15Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. Awhen taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken16She is quite_to office

8、 work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive17US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate18After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place

9、they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich19We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat20Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每

10、題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang pro

11、vince, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces askey cards to open doors and access other hotel servi

12、ce. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. The Al-based solution

13、 can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work, said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JDcom announced in October its strategy to put

14、smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that,

15、 social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart brain for hotels, said Wang. In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personaliz

16、ed experiences for consumers.1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?ABy scanning their faces.BBy clicking their mobile phones.CBy showing hotel staff their ID cards.DBy using voice-activated digital assistant.2、Which of the following hasnt been realized?AAll hotel service is provided by robots.

17、BRoom service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.CRoom temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.DTelevisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.3、What will probably happen to hotels in the future?ACustomers will get less personalized experiences.BHuman wor

18、k will completely disappear in hotels.CIntelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the development.DJust staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AInternet giants open AI future hotel.BArtificial intelligence is used in hote

19、ls.CInternet giants switch to hotel industry.DTraditional hotels will disappear soon.22（8分） As soon as a person dies, decomposition(分解) begins. And the first visitors arrive. “Within 5 to 15 minutes of death, flies or other insects begin to colonize the body.” says Rabi Musah, an organic chemist at

20、the University at Albany.She says different species turn up at different stages of decomposition. “So because of that, depending upon what entomological(昆蟲學的) evidence you find, you can learn something about when the person died in terms of the timing of the death.”Flies dont tend to stick around wh

21、en disturbed by detectives. But they do leave behind eggs. The eggs are hard to tell apart by appearance alone, so specialists raise them until they hatch, a few weeks laterand they get a species ID and, with a little guesswork, a persons time of death. But Musah has come up with a more time-saving

22、approach: chemical analysis of the eggs. She and her team investigated that method by first harvesting flies with pig-liver traps hidden throughout New York City. They collected the trapped flies and then chemically analyzed their eggs. And it turns out each species of fly egg has a unique chemical

23、fingerprintenough to tell the eggs apart without raising the eggs to maturity. The study is in the journal Analytical Chemistry.Musah and her colleague Jennifer Rosati are now testing the method on a real case. “And once we do that we will be publishing some case studies to illustrate(闡明) that this

24、is a method that can be used, and hopefully eventually its something that will stand up in court, and something that could speed up detective workor help deal with a cold case.”1、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “colonize” in paragraph 1?Alook forBfight overCcarry awayDgat

25、her on2、How can a specialist know a persons time of death?ABy researching the habitual nature of flies.BBy relying on the entomological evidence.CBy distinguishing the appearance of flies.DBy discovering a new detective method.3、What can we infer about Musahs approach from the last paragraph?AScient

26、ists have published studies about it.BIt is bound to make every cold case solved.CIt may help accelerate the detection of cases.DIt will be published in Analytical Chemistry.4、Where most probably can you see this article?AIn a science fiction.BIn a newspaper.CIn a medical paper.DIn a novel.23（8分）Whe

27、n it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition (過渡) to college life.“Sometimes, students dont realize how hard it is to adjust to college,” said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the U

28、niversity of Texas at Dallas. “Youre not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; youre away from home. “Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if students dont feel comfortable seeking

29、 help, many feel that its the responsibility of their university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling (咨詢)centers help students,” said Connie Trinh. Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Woman

30、s University in 2015. During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations sto

31、od out as some of the most common causes of Trinhs anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said. “Youll find that

32、 there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”1、227The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon_.Acollege life Bcounseling serviceCmental health Dcultural differences2、229Whats Trinhs preferred solution to the problems mentioned?AMaking self-criticism.BHandling the

33、problems actively.CSolving the problem on your own.DFinding the causes of the problems.3、231What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?AGet along with. BJoin together withCBe related to. DGet through to.4、233What can we learn from the text?ACounseling service

34、helps doing research.BAdjusting to college life is a piece of cake.CHosting workshops improves students ability.DBeing brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.24（8分） Americas latest superhero Austin Perine，who calls himself President Austin，is now taking the country by storm.But he is not a typi

35、cal superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesnt fight human enemies，but hunger and homelessness.Also，hes only four years old.Our superheros origin story started from the day when TJ Perine，his father，took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries，a local shelter that provides housing，food and other servic

36、es for the homeless.As they drove by the building，they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day，Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan，“Dont forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in

37、a row，word of Austins kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before，and now，thanks to community support，they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.But Austin isnt merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.On that f

38、irst trip to Firehouse Ministries，TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont，who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austi

39、ns passion has become his familys calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page，Audrey，TJs mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation，dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president，and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.They offer medical and

40、mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.As for President Austin，he continues to give out food，smiles，and his inspirational message of love.“It makes me feel like Im saving the day,”he said proudly.1、Why has Austin become wellknown to the entire country?AHe has super power to fill

41、 the stomachs of the homeless.BHe fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.CHe has removed the poverty of the local community.DHe has chosen an impressive and unique name.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dedicated”in Paragraph 5?AExposed.BOpposed.CDevoted.DAddicted.

42、3、Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?ATo show Austins positive influence.BTo persuade people to live off their own.CTo prove the personal ability of Austins father.DTo describe the difficult situation of poor people.4、What is the authors attitude towards what Austin

43、does?ASympathetic.BHumorous.CApproving.DConsiderate.25（10分） Leadership is the most significant word in todays competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly point out that “how th

44、ings get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker， coined the phrase “Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things,” he was seeking to clarify the distinc

45、tions he associates with the terms.When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller

46、very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience, and so on. The personality ethic sugge

47、sted it was one5s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leader

48、s to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers

49、need to “put first things first，” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.1、What does Peter Druckers phrase infer?ALeaders should be good at making right decisions.BLeaders should be good at doing things r

50、ight.CLeaders should be good at ignoring the distinctions he associates with the terms.DLeaders should be skilled in predicting future.2、Under what condition are people likely to succeed, in terms of what the personality ethic suggests?AWhen people have little determination, they will be successful.

51、BWhen people have good behaviour, they will gain success.CIf people have positive mental attitude, they are likely to succeed.DIf people have negative mental attitude, they are certain to succeed.3、How can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environments, according to Stephen Covey?AFirs

52、tly they have to think highly of themselves.BThey are supposed to benefit themselves.CThey cannot adjust themselves.DFirst personally they must manage themselves.4、What is the meaning of the underlined word “vision”？ABright future.BGood beginning.CGood scenery.DPretty background.5、To be good leaders

53、, what must managers pay close attention to?AThey must pay close attention to universal principles of effectiveness.BThey must pay close attention to their own values, abilities and strengths.CThey must pay close attention to modesty.DThey must be concerned about courage and patience.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)

54、）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）It was a hot day: the whole group was silting in the shade reading. Sitting beside me was six-year old Mylea, moving her 1 in time with mine. Then I noticed other students, each 2 a picture book for the first time.In creating Racqu

55、et and Literacy League for Youth (RALLY), I hoped to 3 two of my passions: tennis and reading, with inner-city children. Throughout the year, I had advertised for campers and volunteers.But on the first day of camp, 4 my careful planning, things did not go smoothly. Two boys 5 over the net, their no

56、ses bleeding. During the reading time, no one 6 a book. They would rather watch films at home. Eli told me, than learn 7 tennis and read boring books.I 8 myself home that afternoon, feeling I had failed. Soon I realized that I should get to 9 . That evening, I called my volunteers together for a mee

57、ting, and with their help, 10 the entire curriculum; each 11 would pair with a camper to help him / her during reading lime. To emphasize praise and progress, we gave out awards for most 12 reading, tennis and behavior weekly.Mylea said she had a(n) 13 of taking the book home to read to her mom toni

58、ght, looking at her 14 face. I offered her a hug. Somehow, after the schedule changes, these children, who had been 15 during reading time, began to find joy in reading stories.Ive heard the expression, “a mind is a terrible thing to waste.” I witnessed its 16 firsthand at RALLY. Disadvantaged child

59、ren lack no desire to learn, but the resources to 17 that desire. Solving this issue is a 18 task, but I saw much transformative power at RALLY. RALLYs progress didnt follow the straight road. 19 , with creativity and efforts, I can overcome the twists and reach my destination, and help others reach

60、 theirs, too. I cant wait to 20 the journey.1、Alips Bshoulders Carms Dfeet2、Aneeding Bwriting Creading Ddescribing3、Ashare Bform Cconclude Dcomment4、Adue to Bas for Cexcept Ddespite5、Alooked Bfell Cjumped Dstepped6、Aowned Bopened Cpublished Dpurchased7、Aamazing Bstupid Cinspiring Dbeneficial8、Ahated