Unit-7-單詞課-魯教版(五四學制)七年級英語下冊課件-(共18張PPT)

1、Unit-7-單詞課-魯教版(五四學制)七年級英語下冊課件-(共18張PPT)Unit-7-單詞課-魯教版(五四學制)七年級英語下冊課件-headarmhandlegstomachfoot (feet)neckback Body Partsnoseeareyeanananhairmouth（tooth-teeth）faceheadarmhandlegstomachfoot (fe1. Whats the matter with sb.? 怎么了?詢問病人病情時最常用的問句, 還有: Whats wrong? Whats wrong with you? Whats your trouble? W

2、hats the trouble with you? Whats up? 1. Whats the matter with sb.?1) matter n. 問題, 麻煩, 事件, 與with連用。2) wrong adj. 前面沒有the;3) matter和trouble n. 前有the , 4) trouble 前還可以用形容詞性物主代詞。 be in trouble處于麻煩之中 make trouble制造麻煩have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties / problems (in) doing sth Whats your tro

3、uble, young man?推薦 trouble is a friend 1) matter n. 問題, 麻煩, 事件, 與wit2. I have a sore throat. 我喉嚨痛。1) have vt. 患(得)病, (不用于進行時態(tài))He had a bad cold last week.She often has a stomachache. havean. 患了某種疾病。如：have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a flu

4、流感 2. I have a sore throat. 我喉嚨痛2) sore 因發(fā)炎引起的肌肉疼; 身體的某部位疼痛時。sore back / throat / leg ache 持續(xù)性的疼痛, 與身體部位的名詞構成復合詞，headache頭痛 backache背疼stomachache 胃疼 toothache牙疼 hurt-hurt-hurts v.刺痛，使受傷痛He hurts his leg. 他傷了腿。His leg hurts. 他腿疼。 2) sore 因發(fā)炎引起的肌肉疼; 身體的某部位tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）head+ache = headac

5、he （頭痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛）Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛）Heart + ache=heartache（心臟病）名詞后綴-ache表示部位疼痛tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）he3. lie down 躺下 lie-lies-lying-lay 躺下 lie-lies-lied 說謊4. rest v.休息 lie down and rest n. have a rest = take breaksbreak n.休息 v.破壞 breaks-broke 5.

6、have an X-ray take ones temperature3. lie down 躺下6. hurt-hurts-hurt及物動詞“使疼痛，受傷” 不及物動詞“（部位）疼” His leg hurt badly.7. hit-hits-hitting-hit（用手或器具）打；擊打 hit sb. on the head / nose / backon用在所打較硬的部位hit sb. in the face / eye / stomach in用在所打較軟的部位6. hurt-hurts-hurt8. 各種病癥1）區(qū)分ill adj. 生病的，有病的 be ill， illness

7、n.疾病sick adj. 生病的， feel/be/get sick，sickness 疾病2）其他病癥nosebleed流鼻血（blood n.血 bleed v.流血）sunburned 曬傷的 adj.9. breathe v. breathe in 吸入 breathe out 呼出breath n. take a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath氣喘吁吁 8. 各種病癥10. 我們 we人稱代詞（主格）us（賓格）our形容詞物代ourselves 反身代詞 ours名詞性物代11. climb v. 爬-climbs-climbing-climbed cl

8、imber n. 攀登者12. 多變的used He used to play basketball after school.The teacher is used to going to bed late.This computer is used to control all the machines. 你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？10. 我們 used to do sth.過去常常做某事，現(xiàn)在已不再那，側重與現(xiàn)在的比較否定句：usednt to或didnt use to疑問句 Used主語to do.？ Did主語use to do.?be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事be us

9、ed to do sth.被用來做某事，為被動語態(tài)。練一練He _ go out with his parents but now he _ staying at home by himself.used to do sth.過去常常做某事，現(xiàn)在已不再那，13. risk n. the risk of某事的風險 take a risk v. risk doing 14. an accident15. kilo（kilogram）縮寫kg kilometer16. rock n.巖石 v.滾動17. run out of與run out 你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？He ran out of the room

10、. 跑出去He ran out of his money. His money soon ran out.13. risk n. the risk of某事的風險 【區(qū)分】用光，耗盡 run out =use up【練一練】Some people use too much water. They dont believe that it can _ some day.18. knife - knives19. off 1）離開cut off 切除 2）不工作 3 days offrun out of賓語主語是人無被動語態(tài)run out無賓語主語是物有被動語態(tài)【區(qū)分】用光，耗盡run out o

11、f賓語主語是人無被動語態(tài) 20. This means being in a difficult situation thatyou cannot seem to get out of.mean-means-meant v. 1）意思是；意為，解釋說明的作用What do you mean? 2）意味著We have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 21. important adj. importance n.22. decision n. make a decision v. decide to do 20. This m

12、eans being in a d 23. control-controls-controled-controling n. be in control of 在控制之中 be out of control 不受控制24. death n.死；死亡 die v.死（動作）常用過去時，不與時間段連用 dead adj. be dead死的（狀態(tài)）死了多長時間 have been deadfor時間段 died時間段ago dying 1）現(xiàn)在分詞，快死的，奄奄一息的 2）形容詞可作表語和定語。 23. control-controls-controleIt was a matter of lif

13、e and death to them.His father died ten years ago.The poor man has been dead for five years.The doctor tried to save the dying boy.【練一練】The dog has been _ for about two months.His dog _two years ago.The police were surprised at his _.The poor dog had no food.It was _.It was a matter of life and de25. give up 放棄 +名詞/代詞/ doing放棄做某事He told me to give up smoking.選詞填空 A.turn upB.give upC.clean upD.take up1）Dont hope. Everything will be over soon.Yes. We shou