2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊門市鐘祥市豐樂高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊門市鐘祥市豐樂高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. When the earthquake happened in Sichuan，to protect students many teachers would lose lives escape firstArather than Bmere than Cother than Dless than參考答案：A2. The boy went out _something to eat.A. to search B. in search of C. in search for D. in the searc

2、h of 參考答案：B3. My daughter _ in a restaurant for the summer, but she doesnt like very much.A. worked B. is working C. was working D. works參考答案：B4. Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, even if she _ doing something wrong. A. keeps up B. puts up C. stays up D. ends up 參考答案：D略5. You cant _ your book

3、 when you are in the exam. Otherwise, you will be punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to參考答案：B6. Since it is common to copy othersdesigns, the Council of Fashion Designers has recently urged the government to pass laws to protect designers rights.A.practice B.standard C.sense D.act

4、ivity參考答案：A【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。句意：既然復(fù)制別人的模式是慣例，時裝設(shè)計(jì)理事會最近已經(jīng)敦促政府立法保護(hù)設(shè)計(jì)者的權(quán)利。common practice慣例，習(xí)慣作法。 practice練習(xí)；standard 水平；sense感覺，意義；activity活動。故判斷選A。7. The little boat is _ safe. Dont you think so, Mike ? No worries! Ive been on this boat dozens of times.A. something but B. nothing but C. anything but D. e

5、verything but參考答案：C略8. He came all the way to china for promoting friendship, for making money. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than參考答案：A略9. 24When chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery dead suddenly. Awent Bcame Cremained Dchanged參考答案：A略10. theyve managed to get ev

6、erything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhat CThat DHow參考答案：D11. Men are equally as good as women at taking care of others; better _, male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients still when they are receiving painful treatment.A. yetB. muchC. enoughD. even參考答案：A12. After hours

7、 of searching, their patience was and they found what they were looking for. A. rewarded B. awarded C. balanced D. required參考答案：A略13. _ I was surprised at _ her positive attitude towards life after losing her legs.A. How, is B. That, was C. What, were D. What, was參考答案：D略14. Having been working for h

8、ours without a break, he didnt have the _ togo on with his task.A. energy B. forceC. power D. strength參考答案：A15. Our school is no longer in was 10 years ago, it was not well equipped.A、what;whichB、that;whichC、what;whenD、that;where 參考答案：C16. I remenbered the door before I left the office, but forgot t

9、o turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked參考答案：B略17. She looks forward every spring _ the flower-lined garden.Ato visit Bto paying a visit Cto walk in Dto walking in 參考答案：22D 短語“l(fā)ook forward to”中to為介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞，every spring做狀語。 略18. A special dance_ Gangnam Style

10、has raised a worldwide storm nowadays.A. calling B. being called C. called D. to be called參考答案：C19. height Aweigh BneighborCsatellite Dpleasant參考答案：C 二、 新的題型20. The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet，chat and go where weve never been beforeBut just as in face-to-face comm

11、unication，there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line 36 Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoesFor anything youre about to send：ask yourself,“Would I say this to the persons face?”If the answer is no，rewrite and reread 37If someone in the chat room is

12、rude to you，your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same mannerBut try not to do so 38 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member，try to fix the situation by politely discussing itRemember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room39 Offer advice when asked by newcome

13、rs，as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicateWhen someone makes a mistake，whether its a stupid question or all unnecessarily long answer，be kind about itIf its a small mistake，you may not need to say anythingEven if you feel strongly about it，think twice before saying anythingHaving go

14、od mariners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else40 At the same time，if you find you are wrongbe sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offendedIt is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age，sex and marital statusUnless you know the per

15、son very well，and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information，dont ask such questionsAThe basic rule is simple：treat others in the same way you would want to be treatedBEveryone was new to the network onceCRepeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the wor

16、ds to the persons faceDIts natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.EWhen you send short messages to a person online，you must say something beautiful to hear.F.You should either ignore the person，or use your chat software to block their messages.GIf you do decide t

17、o tell someone about a mistake，point it out politely參考答案：36A37C38F39B40G試題分析: 文章主要講解了在網(wǎng)上聊天時需要注意的規(guī)則。36A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes想想你會感覺怎么樣如果你處于別人的角度，可知A選項(xiàng)“最簡單的原則是：用你想被別人對待的方式對待比別人”與之意思相近，故選A。37C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前文說如果覺得自己寫的話不合適，重寫一遍。所以判斷C選項(xiàng)重復(fù)這個過程指

18、導(dǎo)你覺得能夠舒服地說出那些話符合語境，故選C。38F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。 上文說如果在聊天室的人對你很粗魯，你的本能（本能）是以同樣的方式回?fù)?。但是盡量不要這樣做，所以F“你應(yīng)該忽略這個人，或者用你的聊天軟件來阻止他們的信息”，恰好是對上句的進(jìn)一步解釋，故選F。39B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。 根據(jù)下文提供建議給新人，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡懿恢雷鍪裁椿蛉绾螠贤?，可知DEveryone was new to the network once“每個人都曾經(jīng)是新人”能夠引起下文，故選B。來源:Zxxk.Com40G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前文提到當(dāng)別人犯錯時候，你也許不需要說

19、什么，但是你實(shí)在想說也要三思而后行，要有一個好的態(tài)度，所以G選項(xiàng)“你要禮貌地指出一個人的錯誤”符合語境，故選G。三、 閱讀理解21. （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框AF選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。61. _The earth is getting warmer. People burn coal, oil and gas and this produces carbon dioxide, methane (沼氣) and nitrous oxide. These gases, called “greenhouse

20、 gases”, prevent the heat of the sun from leaving the earths upper atmosphere and this makes the earth warmer.62. _A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. Accor

21、ding to what they found, the scientists say that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will become extinct (滅絕). More than a million plant and animal species (物種) will be extinct by 2050.63. _More than 10% of all plants and animals will become extinct. It is too late to save

22、many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now, we could save many more plants and animals from extinction.64. _ The scientists studied some regions of the world with a very rich biology. These reg

23、ions were Europe, Australia, Central and South America, and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler. In flat areas, such as deserts, plants and animals would have to move a very long distance to