2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市崇陽(yáng)縣下津中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市崇陽(yáng)縣下津中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It is reported that _ 3 percent _ was the governments aim.A. 不填; economic growth B. a; economy growthC. the; economical growth D. a; economic growth參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞、形容詞和名詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，3%的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是政府的目標(biāo)。economic growth經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，結(jié)合句意此處指“一次具體的增長(zhǎng)”，前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，故答案為D。2. She first

2、 _ singing and dancing, but soon lost interest and became a businesswoman.A. took up B. took in C. took over D. took down 參考答案：A3. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _ to the enemies until death.A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away參考答案：C4. _, the student insisted that

3、 he _ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty.A. To avoid being affected; be B. To avoid to be affected; would beC. Avoid being affected; should be D. Avoiding to be affected; be參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：為了避免受到影響，這個(gè)學(xué)生堅(jiān)持要求他應(yīng)該和他非常淘氣的同桌分開(kāi)。固定短語(yǔ)avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，與邏輯主語(yǔ)the student為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

4、態(tài)avoid being done。根據(jù)句意，逗號(hào)前面部分應(yīng)該是目的狀語(yǔ)，故用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。第二空動(dòng)詞insist為“堅(jiān)持要求”之意，后接從句用“(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】insist的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法一般分為兩種情況：1）如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，且賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況，此時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句采用正常的陳述語(yǔ)氣。如：He insisted that he was right. 他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。2）如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)決主張/要求”，即賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)生，此時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句必須采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，構(gòu)成為從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

5、用“(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。如：He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.3）此題中的insist所引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句采用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即he be separated = he should be separated5. _, the two friends get along better and better with each other. A. As time passing B. With time passed C. As time passed D. With time

6、 passing參考答案：D6. Where is the picture you drew the other day? It _ next to the mirror on the wall.A. is hung B. is hanged C. was hanged D. is hanging 參考答案：D7. _the fog, we should have reached our school in time.A. In case of B. Due to C. But for D. In spite of 參考答案：C8. What should I do with the extr

7、a film ticket? You can give it to _ wants to see the film. A. no matter who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 參考答案：C9. It is believed that if an event is _, it will surely _ the readers of the paper.A. astonished; astonish B. astonishing; be astonished C. astonishing; astonish D. astonished; be astonis

8、hed 參考答案：C10. We are kept _ what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV.A. to inform B. to be informed about C. informing of D. informed of參考答案：D略11. On May 16, 2013, rainstorms triggered(引發(fā)) flooding and landslides in parts of South China, _33 dead and 12 missing.A. to caus

9、e B. cause C. causing D. having caused參考答案：C12. _ he lives in a rich family, he started from the lowest position as an ordinary worker to make his living.A. While B. Unless C. As D. Since參考答案：A13. It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man. A. a; the B. a; a C. the;

10、the D. a; /參考答案：B14. _? It depends on what it is.A.Would you please do me a favor B.How about going shopping with meC.Remember me to your family, will you D.Will you buy me some stamps參考答案：A略15. Avril Lavigne _ to be a rock superstar because she _ rock music even in her childhood.A. promised; was dr

11、unk with B. expected; was drunk inC. wished; was drunk for D. wanted; was drinking with參考答案：A略16. Out _ when the fire burst forth. A. rushed they B. did they rush C. the children rushed D. rushed the children參考答案：D試題分析：考查全部倒裝。表示方位的副詞位于句子開(kāi)頭，句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知選D。【知識(shí)拓展】使用全部倒裝的情況：There goes the am

12、bulance.救護(hù)車來(lái)了。1.表示地點(diǎn)、方向、時(shí)間的副詞（here, out, in,up, down, back off, away, now, then等）位于句首時(shí)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的不及物動(dòng)詞（go, come, leave, move, run, rush, ny, jump等）。如：Here is a telegram for you.這兒有你一封電報(bào)。Down jumpedthe man from the horse.那人從馬上跳下來(lái)。在上述情況中，主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝。如：Here you are.給你In he came and the meeting began.

13、他進(jìn)來(lái)，會(huì)議就開(kāi)始了。2.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。如：Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.兩座樓之間有棵大松樹(shù)。3.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：Long live our great country!偉大的祖國(guó)萬(wàn)歲17. _the bad weather, the match was cancelled, we could stay home to have a rest.A. Because B. AsC. For D. Thanks to參考答案：DThanks to “幸虧；由于”，后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)后接句子。1

14、8. -Professor Johnson , Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week.-_. How about next week ? A. Good for you B. Thats OK C. It wont bother me D. Not at all參考答案：B19. The difference in size and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad mini easier .A. held B. holdingC. be held D. to hold

15、參考答案：D句意：尺寸和重量與先前版本的不同使得微型iPad拿著更容易。hold 與the iPad mini 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且有性質(zhì)形容詞easier，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。選D。二、 新的題型20. 完成句子,注意詞形變化，每空一詞 1. When did India _ _ _ (從。脫離) the British Empire?2. The idea of travelling abroad really _ _ (對(duì)。有吸引力) me.3. _ _(巧合的是)，mum and I have the same birthday.4. You can not _ _

16、_ （占有）the money until three weeks later.5. The people in Sichuan _ _ _ _（喜愛(ài)）spicy food.6. Weve _ _ _（用完）sugar; see if you can borrow some from the neighbours.7. He loves science fiction _ _. (尤其，特別)8. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that _ _ _ _(由。構(gòu)成)17 syllables.9. I have read the material sever

17、al times but it doesnt _ any _ (講得通，有意義)to me.10. I really want you to _ _ （測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)）this new product.參考答案：1.break away from 2.appeals to 3.By coincidence4.take possession of 5.have a preference for6.run out of 7.in particular 8.is made up of9.make sense 10.try out三、 閱讀理解21. The hardworking blacksmith(

18、鐵匠)Jones used to work all day in his shopThe son of MrSmith，a rich neighbor，used to come to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enioy himself watching how the tradesman worked“Young man，why dont you try your hand to learn to make shoe tacks(鐵釘)，even if it is Only to pass th

19、e time?”said the blacksmith“Who knows，one day，it may be of use to you” The lazy boy began to see what he could doBut after a little practice he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks Old MrSmith died and the son lost all his goods because of the warHe

20、 had to leave home and was forced to live in another countryIt so happened that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were spending a lot of money to buy tacks for their shoes and even at times when they paid high prices they were not always able to get what they wanted，because in that

21、part of the country there was a high demand for soldiersshoes Our young MrSmith，who was finding it difficult to earn his daily breadremembered he had learned the art of making tacks and had the sudden idea of making a bargain with the shoemakersHe told them that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him settled in his workshopThe shoemakers were only too glad of the offerAnd after a while，young MrSmith found that he was soon making the finest tacks in the village “How funny it seems，”he used to say，“even mak