2023學(xué)年江蘇省灌南縣中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I cant open the window. Well , let me hav

2、e a(an) _.AhandBopenCgoDkick2、This is the most beautiful sight _ I have ever seen since I came to England.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat3、Did Mrs. King leave a message? -Yes. She wanted to know_ this Sunday.Awho you would go shoppingBif you would go shopping with herCthat you will go shoppingDwhen will y

3、ou go shopping with her4、- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?- Oh, its than the movies I have ever seen.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCthe most interesting Dmost interesting5、Ms. Wang，Im afraid I cant finish the work in two days. Dont worry. Ill give you _ days.Atwo anotherBtwo moreCmo

4、re twoDtwo many6、 Do you like pop music? Yes, very much. But _ my father _ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.Aboth, andBeither, orCnot only, but alsoDneither, nor7、The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.Awho is singingBis singingCsangDwas singing8、Could you tell me

5、 ?By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the informationBwhy you got the informationChow did you get the informationDwhy did you get the information9、 Nice to see you. I you for a long time. I in Beijing. Ive just come back.Ahavent seen; amBhavent seen; wasCdidnt see; will beDwont see; was10、Simon,

6、do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.Ais invented Binvented Cwas invented Dwill be invented. 完形填空11、 A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask for the 1 . And this time, the company didnt plan to choose the

7、right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few 2 were lying around the box.The 3 student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “ 4 put this box in the middle of the road？” Th

8、e student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and walked on. The second student came along and did the 5 thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box, but 6 of them tried to move it.Half an hour later, a thin

9、 young man 7 glasses came. He also came to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped to pick up the papers and put 8 into the box. Then he moved the box to the side. To his great surprise, he 9 an invitation under the box. It said, “Congratulatio

10、ns, young man! You are the 10 person we are looking for! Would you like to join us？”Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.1AbookBwayCjobDmoney2ApapersBbooksCmagazinesDinvitations3AoneBonceCfirstDsecond4AWhyBWhoCWhereDWhen5AusualBsameCgoodDdifferent6AnoneBnoCnobodyDeveryone7AwithBonC

11、wearsDwore8AitBtheyCthisDthem9AputBtookCsentDfound10AstrangeBhandsomeCrightDthin. 語法填空12、IV.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven.

12、 “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group wou

13、ld take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (輪椅）as he is 9(strong) t

14、han others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice future. 閱讀理解A13、Have you heard of Aqua exercises? They are exercises done in water. They are also called water exe

15、rcises,. It is believed that aqua exercises can help people burn more fat than exercises on dry land .There are two main types of aqua exercises.First, aqua jogging. We must wear a special belt which can protect us and help us floating as we run in the water. Although we are in water, we should run

16、very hard as if we were jogging on dry land.Aqua jogging can protect our joints(關(guān)節(jié))and at the same time make our muscles (肌肉) work hard. The famous actress, Jennifer Aniston, is reported to aqua jog for fifteen minutes every day. Now there are many aqua jogging clubs and classes all over the UK.Seco

17、nd, aqua Tai Chi .Tai Chi on land is an ancient Chinese exercise designed to improve balance, reduce stress and help people to relax. Aqua Tai Chi can do this better. Peter Chou , who has established a Tai Chi school , says, “Tai Chi is about fluidity(流動(dòng)性) and relaxation. For thousands of years, exp

18、erts have been asking people to imagine being in water when they are practicing Tai Chi, so why not actually put them in water? When their hands and feet move slowly through water, the people can experience what fluidity feels like both mentally and physically, and understand this exercise better. T

19、he water can also make them slower and more relaxed.” People will need an understanding of Tai Chi and should be able to perform some of the simple movements on land before trying aqua Tai Chi. It is not suitable for beginners because they need to see how the teachers hands and feet are moving, whic

20、h is not easily done underwater. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1We can know from the first paragraph that aqua exercises _.Acan help people grow fatter Bcan help people lose weight fasterCare the same as those on dry land Dmean movements of the water2Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “floating” acco

21、rding to the second paragraph ?A生存 B漂浮 C劃動(dòng) D下沉3Peter Choy told us the reason why _ .Apracticing Tai Chi in water was better than on land.BTai Chi was popular in China.CWe should be slow when we are practicing aqua Tai Chi.Dwe should often move our hands and feet.4According to the passage , which of

22、the following is TRUE?AOnly beginners need to wear belts when jogging in water.BIn water, we shouldnt run very hard.CIt is good for beginners to start learning Tai Chi in water.DJogging in water can protect our joints.5Which is the best title of the passage?AAqua Exercises BAqua JoggingCAqua Tai Chi

23、 DChinese Tai ChiB14、Our restaurant has a long history. We serve food and drinks to our customers(顧客).You can relax yourself in our restaurant with comfortable seats and beautiful music. Whether you are looking for a snack(小吃) or a full meal, we can provide almost anything to suit you. We are at you

24、r service at all times.Tea, Coffee, JuiceGood choice of Biscuits, Pies, PancakesHome-made Soup and SandwichesTake-away FoodSeats for over 150 visitorsTel: 66450321Web: 1Holiday Restaurant provides to the customers.Acomfortable bedsBbeautiful musicCinteresting movies2You can order at Holiday Restaura

25、nt.Amilk Bcoke Ctea3You have ways to get in touch with the restaurant.Atwo Bthree Cfour4From the passage we know that Holiday Restaurant .Ais open at nightBcan hold 100 people at mostCserves take-away food5The reading above is most probably .Aan advertisementBa shopping listCa menC15、Power of “big d

26、ata”Many of us may have experienced the pleasant surprise of seeing recommended (推薦 的) songs after you listen to certain songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we are more likely to see things on the home page that we might want to buy.This is based on data ( 數(shù) 據(jù) ). Data is no longer

27、only about numbers, but information from almost every aspect of our lives: our location, shopping habits and interests. All of this is called “big data”.In December, xxx called for China to speed up its big data strategy in order to better serve social and economic development and improve peoples li

28、ves. He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education, social security and transportation.The past few years have seen big data being used more often in China. The role it plays in tourism is just one example.The data travelers share online is providing the tourism industry with a l

29、ot of information about the countrys scenic areas. After the data is analyzed ( 分 析 ), different scenic areas can create their own online introduction for other travelers to see.The introduction not only show travelers reviews, but also tell the scenic areas which services need to be improved.Big da

30、ta is also an important growth engine ( 增 長(zhǎng) 引 擎 ) for economic development. With an annual growth rate of 30 percent, sales of big data services and products in China will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2020.1What is “big data”?ASongs and shopping lists.BTechnologies and habits.CInformation from

31、websites.DNumbers and information.2What is the purpose of developing “big data” in China?ATo make it an international trend.BTo collect as much information as possible.CTo better serve the development of China.DTo improve Chinas tourists industry.3The underlined words “scenic areas” in Paragraph 5 m

32、ight mean _in Chinese.A現(xiàn)場(chǎng)B景區(qū)C景象D環(huán)境4The writer gives the example of tourism in order to_.Aattract readers to travel around the countryBhelp travelers learn to use online profilesCshow how “big data” is used in ChinaDexplain why “big data” is a growth engineD16、A famous violinist enters the stage to p

33、erform a solo at a New York City music hall. Getting on stage is no small task for him. A brain disease he got as a child forces him to walk with crutches（拐杖）.Seeing him walk across the stage is hard to forget. He walks painfully, but gracefully（大方地）, until he reaches his chair. He sits down slowly,

34、 puts his crutches on the floor and places his legs in the correct place. Then he picks up the violin, puts it under his chin, nods to the conductor and starts to play.But suddenly something goes wrong. The violinist finishes the first few parts of the piece, but one of the strings on his violin bre

35、aks. Everyone hears it clearly.People think the violinist will need to stop to find another string or violin. But he doesnt. Instead, he stops for a moment, closes his eyes and goes on. He plays from where he left off, with a passion and power that people had never heard before.It is impossible to p

36、lay how he does with only three strings. But this musician refuses to give up. He seems to play the strings in new ways to make the sounds he needed from the missing string.When he finishes, everyone in hall bursts into applause. The musician smiles and says: “Sometimes it is up to the musician to f

37、ind out how much music he can make with what he has left.1The first two paragraphs aim to show that .Athe violinist is very famous Bits hard for the violinist to do such workCthe violinist is not confident in himself Dit took the violinist a lot of time to prepare2What does the violinist do when his

38、 violin string breaks?AHe finds another string. BHe finds another violin.CHe goes on playing. DHe gives up playing.3What message does the story tell us?AA good musician can hardly deal with every challenge.BPlaying the violin is an easy job.CLearn how to be a good audience.DMake full use of what we

39、still have.4Whats the best title for this passage?ADo the best you can do BNobody is perfectCThe life of a famous violinist DHow to play the violinE17、Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They have funny words,

40、 pictures, and social opinion（觀點(diǎn)）. Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years, he wrote more than forty childrens books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with seri

41、ous subjects.By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the best-loved and most successful writers of childrens books. He had a strongdesireto help children. In 1954, Life magazine gave a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books werent interesting. D

42、r Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a six-year-old should be able to read. The story was about a cat who tried to play with two children on

43、a rainy day while their mother was away from home. The cat was very special and it could talk. The book was a great success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults(成年人) say it is still one of the stories they like best.1The

44、odor Seuss Geisel was famous for .Ahis funny words and picturesBhis social opinionChis ideas on serious subjectsDhis books written for children2The underlined worddesirein the passage probably means “ .”A問題 B愿望 C感激 D標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3According to the passage we know that .ADr Seuss wrote his first book for childre

45、n at the age of 33BDr Seuss wrote less than forty childrens books over the yearsCLife magazine gave a report about adults who could not read in 1954DAnd to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street was loved by children and parents4Why do many adults like reading The Cat in the Hat today?ABecause Dr Seuss u

46、sed 225 words to write the book.BBecause it was about a cat trying to play with two children.CBecause it was an interesting story and was easy to read.DBecause the cat was very special and it could talk with children.F18、1What is the most probably reason the sweater is the girls favorite?AThe girls

47、grandma made it.BThe girl got it at the age of three.CThe yarn is the color of bluebells.DThe cat uses it for the kittens.2The word “kitten”in this poem most probably means _.Aa kind of foodBa baby catCa kind of drinkDa bed for a baby3Why has the girl given the sweater away?AThe girl wants her grandma to make a new sweater.BThe girl will no longer like the sweater.CThe girl likes her new jacket better than the sweater.DThe girl is too big for the sweater.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語學(xué)習(xí)座談會(huì)”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的