陜西省藍(lán)田縣聯(lián)考2023學(xué)年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Your spoken English is much better.-Thank you. My teacher often asks us _ English as _ as possible.Ato

2、speak; manyBnot to speak; muchCto speak; muchDnot to speak; more2、I could speak French Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only, but also3、(2012南京市) Were sure that the environment in our city _greatly through our work in the near future.Aimpr

3、ovedBwas improvedChas improvedDwill be improved4、Could you tell me _?Well, the key is to be polite and patient.Aif can you catch up with everyoneBwhy can you get along with everyoneCif you can catch up with everyoneDwhy you can get along with everyone5、Visiting Shizu Mountain is an unforgettable _ f

4、or most of the students.Aexperiment Bexperience Cexpression Dresearch6、- Would you please your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep.- Oh, sorry.Aturn off Bturn onCturn down Dturn up7、- Tom, I am still not sure .- Why not? No one sings better than you in our class.Ahow I will prepare for the sing

5、ing competitionBthat I can go to join in the competition.Cwhether I should take part in the competitionDwho I can ask for more information about the competition.8、Could you help me _ what time the fight arrived yesterday?Alook outBfind outCtake outDlet out9、By the time I locked the door, I realized

6、I _ my keys at home.Ahad repairedBhad changedChad forgottenDhad left10、The Giants Causeway runs for several _ miles on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.AhundredBhundredsChundreds ofDhundred of. 完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Bob opened the box and drew the two shoes from it

7、. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt onhis feet. Once they were on, he jumped up and down a couple of times. They fit like a glove.Are thOSP. the ones you like, dear? his mother asked.They certainly are! Bob was 1 These were the best shoes ever. He couldnt hide his happiness.Im wearing the

8、m out of the store.While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth 2 his shoes in front of the mirror. On the way out of the store, Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black 3 on the front.Hey! Bob

9、 shouted angrily.Oh, sorry there, young man, the old man said.Look what you did to my shoes. 4 where you are going!Im very sorry, the old man apologized again.Bob! His mothers face was red and she seemed more embarrassed than angry. Im so sorry, sir. I dont know what has got into him. Then she tumed

10、 to Bob and said 5 , Apologize to the man.But, mom! He stepped on my shoes.You wont have any shoes to be stepped upon if you dont apologize.Bob took a breath. As he looked into the old mans cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didnt see very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot by acc

11、ident. He looked at his shoes. It wasnt that big of a deal.Im sorry, sir.The old man shook his head, “No worries. It was my 6 . I need to watch where I put my feet,too.” The old man smiled and walked away then.Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old mans shoes. They were really worn out. Suddenly, his new

12、 shoes didnt seem so 7 . His old ones werent that dirty or worn out. “Mom, do I really need new shoes? He wondered.Bobs mother was surprised, Not really, but you love shoes.Ijust feel bad. Did you see that old mans shoes? I wont ask for so many new shoes anymore.Mom nodded, Im glad that you say so,

13、but dont forget to 8 the elders.Bob smiled, I wont. Not again.1Aexcited Bmoved Ctired Dinterested2Aholding Bcleaning Cdesigning Dadmiring3Amark Bnote Cshape Dhole4APlan BWatch CHead DFollow5Ahappily Bpolitely Cnervously Dseriously6Aworry Bmistake Ctrouble Dquestion7Afamous Bcolourful Cnecessary Dcom

14、fortable8Alike Bserve Crespect Dbelieve. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its quite normal. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing

15、 to the. t_, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and youll find _(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also op

16、en the way into _ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money cant _ . 閱讀理解A13、Bats(蝙蝠)are unusual animals. Even though they fly, they are not birds.Bats are the only mammals that fly. A mammal i

17、s an animal that has hair and feeds its babies with its own milk.Mother bats have babies each spring. Baby bats hang onto their mothers until they learn to fly by themselves. Bats can be many different colors. Most are brown, but some are black, orange or even green. Even though many people do not l

18、ike bats,bats dont usually cause people trouble. Only vampire bats(吸血蝙蝠)are very dangerous. Bats in the United States help people.Every year they eat millions of bad insects! Bats sleep all day because they cannot see well in the bright sunlight. They hang upside down in dark places. As soon as dark

19、ness begins to fall,bats wake up.They fly around easily and quickly at night. Some bats fly at night,while others fly only in the evening or the early morning. Bats make sounds that help them fly,since they cannot see well. People cannot hear these sounds. When bats make sounds, the sounds hit objec

20、ts in front of them and go back at them. Most bats eat mosquitoes(蚊子) and moths(飛蛾)，but there are some bats that will catch fish swimming in water and eat them.Still other kinds of bats eat birds or mice.Bats that live in very hot areas eat only some parts of flowers.Bats that live in cold areas som

21、etimes sleep all winter.That means they_Other bats that live in cold areas fly to warmer places for the winter.1（小題1）According to the passage,bats in the United States are .Ashy Bdangerous Chelpful Dendangered2（小題2）How do bats tell if something is in their way?ABy making sounds.BBy opening their eye

22、s wide.CBy hitting objects in front.DBy watching other bright objects.3（小題3）What does the underlined word “hibernate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?AFind a home. BLive in natureCEat anything. DSleep during winter4（小題4）Whats the best title for the passage?AAnimals or Birds BThe unusual animal

23、CThe flying animal. DThe animal with different colorsB14、 Fish hear sounds, though they have simply no ears outside their bodies. However, fish do have ears inside their bodies near the brain, and they hear very well with them. Some fish have been taught to recognize the difference between sounds be

24、tter than some human beings do.Many underwater animals make noises only by chance while they are doing something else. Other sounds are real communications of a simple sort, telling one fish of the presence and direction of another. A few noises may be warning messages or discovery of food, etc. The

25、 earliest scientific report on fish sounds referred to one of these.A new field in science is learning to recognize and use underwatersounds. It relies on the same skill that man has shown in recognizing birds and other land creatures by their calls. But this method is a greater challenge than bird

26、watching, for many of the animals of the sea cannot be followed in any other known way. Their voices cry for attention. Yet we still have too little knowledge about many of the call makers. Perhaps the meaning of the calls and what the call makers are will some day be made known more carefully. It i

27、s as though the great oceans were for daring man to invade (涌人) them and to learn the secrets of the place from which his forefathers came so long ago.1According to the passage,fish hear sounds well with_.Aears outside their bodiesBbrainsCbodiesDears inside their bodies2Which of the following is tru

28、e of the noises made by underwater animals?ANone of them is meaningless.BThey are all actual communication.CThey cannot be heard by human beings.Dsome of them are meaningless.3Recognizing underwater animals by their sounds_.Ais totally different from recognizing land creatures by their callsBwill ch

29、ange peoples knowledge of fishCis more or less a battleDis more difficult than recognizing land creatures by their calls4The animals of the sea can make voices with different purposes EXCEPT_Atelling the direction of some animalsBcrying for attentionCtelling the presence of some animalsDcrying for s

30、cientific report5From the last sentence, we can learn that _.Amore secrets of the great oceans are to be found outBthe human beings have invaded the oceans for longConly very brave people can make use of themDpeople are fighting each other to become the master of the great oceansC15、For those who ha

31、ven t heard of it，the Apple watch is the latest invention from the creators of the iPhone and Apple Mac. As the name suggests，this creation is a device（裝置）designed to tell us the time. This is Apple，however，and an Apple watch is never just a watch. Not only does it show us the time，but it also acts

32、as a fitness monitor and a messaging device that can be connected with an iPhone. Is this a smart invention or technology gone too far? While the Apple watch is stylish in appearance，I cant help but question certain aspects（方面）of the new device. Is it a positive thing to be able to receive messages

33、through a watch，or is this another way of letting technology upset our social lives? Thanks to the invention of the smartwatch，we will no longer have to reach for our phones to check our messages. Imagine the possible results. A group of friends sitting at a table in a restaurant will overlook each

34、other as everyone will be too busy watching their wrists in expectation of a new message. Students will have a way of checking their inbox during school，despite the fact that using mobile phones is not allowed in class. The list goes on. Although smartwatches may make communicating through technolog

35、y easier, it seems that using them could actually hinder face to face communication. Much like a phone，the watch would also need to be charged（充電）every day. This is yet another aspect of the device which sets it apart from any“normal watch. If, like me，you struggle when remembering to put your phone

36、 on charge，this is not necessarily a positive thing. I do have to agree，however, the watch has some interesting and purposeful functions（功能） As a fitness monitor, the device can be used to create and record exercise activities. This could be of particular interest to outdoor fans. While there are se

37、veral existing Android Apps that can already do this，I can see that the Apple watch would be a more convenient way of exercising without a mobile phone. The question remains，however, is the price worth the benefits? While there are clearly both advantages and disadvantages when it comes to Apple s l

38、atest invention，I personally like my single-purpose watch that simply tells me the time！What about you?Would you be interested in having a smartwatch?1Thanks to the invention of the Apple watch， Astudents don t use computers in classBmobile phones don t need to be chargedCmessages can be checked wit

39、hout phonesDoutdoor activities have become more popular2The underlined word hinder in Paragraph 3 probably means“ ”Amake up Bhold back Cdepend on Dlook after3From the passage，we can team that the writer Aworries about the safety of the smartwatchBthinks highly of the progress of technologyCintroduce

40、s the newest kind of smartphonesDprefers single-purpose watches that tell the time4What is probably the best title for this passage?AThe Apple Watch：The Latest InventionBThe Apple Watch：Smart and FashionableCThe Apple Watch：Technology Gone Too Far?DThe Apple Watch：A Convenient Way to Exercise?D16、 A

41、my was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she stopped before a store of dolls. “Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into it. Looking around, she saw a grandma doll-one with gray hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother.When Amy was a little girl,

42、 she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, the third A doll a year never arrived late.“Why always a doll?” This question had been in Amys mind until one day her father gave the answer.Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sad

43、ly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious (珍貴的) in her eyes.Her mothers story being recalled, Amy got an idea.It was Joyces birthday. A package was sent to her with a card that read:Dear Joyce,I forget to send you the package that you s

44、hould have received on May 20, 1956, your fifthBirthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it.Love, Angel of JoyJoyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for, crying softly. The doll given by “A

45、ngel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” in the world.1We can tell from the story that Joyce is _AAmys daughterBAmys motherCthe grandma dollDAngel of Joy2/ A( U. C4 Z$ J; F2 9 R$ FWhy did Joyce think dolls were the best birthday gifts for Amy?AAmy dreamed to have all kinds of lovely dolls.BAmy lo

46、oked like a doll when she was a little girl.CJoyce received a lot of lovely dolls from her parents.4 D8 V a G! i$ P9 A$ L DJoyce had never got the dream doll from her parents.: _ b) B+ K* H6 S. 3Who sent a grandma doll to Joyce indeed on her birthday?AAmyBAngel of JoyCJoyces parentsDAmys daughter4Th

47、e underlined word “clasped” means “_” in the passage.AheldBthrewCmadeDbought5What can we learn from the story?ADolls are every little girls dream toys.BGrandma dolls are best gifts for parents.CParents sometimes need their “Angel of Joy”.DParents birthdays are very important.E17、We do eye exercises.

48、 We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.March 3 is Ear Care Day. It remi

49、nds us to take good care of our ears. So how can we do this? Lets take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry our ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little a bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the s

50、un is shining, use some sunscreen on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsually, our ears can clean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.So dont clean your ears with anything sharp. Sh

51、arp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones

52、 maximum volume(最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.1Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?AUsing a towel to dry your ears after swimming. BKeeping w

53、ater stay in your ear for long.CUsing sunscreen on your ears in summer. DWearing a hat or scarf in winter.2The underlined word “sharp” means _.A圓的 B鋒利的 C柔軟的 D干凈的3Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones because _.Athey only work at a lower volume Bthey can keep the ears drier and warmerCt

54、hey keep the ears cleaner and stop dirt Dthey can stop more outside noise4The story mainly tells us _.Awhy ears are an important part of our bodies Bhow to take care of our earsCwhat can hurt ears Dwhy we need Ear Care DayF18、 What might life be like if you looked very different from others? Most of

55、 us are lucky to be born with “normal” faces. But the movie Wonder (奇跡男孩) shows us that there is no such things as being normal and that beauty is more than skin-deep.Based on a bestselling novel, the movie is about a boy named Auggie. He has a facial deformity (面部畸形). He has spent most of his life

56、being home-schooled. But as he enters middle school, his parents decide to send him to a private school. There, Auggie must deal with some unfriendly classmates and learn to accept himself as he is.In the United States, most kids are taught that it is OK to be different. People dont look down upon b

57、eing special. But some kids have difficulty accepting this. It is easy to play tricks on someone who is different, especially if you have your own problems to deal with. This is another central theme from the movie - even the kids who laugh at Auggie have their own personal struggles.As Auggies classmates get know him bet