遼寧省大連市旅順口區(qū)第三高級中學2023學年高三適應性調(diào)研考試英語試題（含解析）

1、2023學年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovat

2、ion is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere2-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing3That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so pa

3、rents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up4Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce5In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBw

4、hatCthatDwhy6The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich7Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A

5、whichBwhatCwhereDwhen8If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away9Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve10Its too compl

6、ex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right11There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas f

7、ar asBso long asCeven ifDas if12What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem13 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /14_ is

8、often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs15Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat16Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.Asec

9、ret BslipCpromise Dstandard17You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt18By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make19Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id

10、 like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend20I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

11、21（6分） Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that retur

12、ning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents quality of life and wellbeing.The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they ackno

13、wledged the benefits of their parents financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to

14、 manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. P

15、arents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.“However,” the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving differe

16、nt dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different re

17、lationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.1、What is the finding of the previous research?ABoomerang children made their parents happier.BThe parents were looking forward to their childrens return.CThe parents q

18、uality of life became worse than before.DBoomerang children never did any housework.2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by _.AcauseBdefeatCariseDallow3、What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?AThey are ashamed of turning to their parents f

19、or help.BThey are glad that they could come back.CThey are doubtful about whether they should return.DThey are proud to be independent from the family.4、What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon?AThe children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.BThe paren

20、ts are willing to provide support to their children.CIt is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.DThere is more house work needed to be done by the children.22（8分）We believe every kid deserves a childhood. The opportunity to be a kid. Sunshine in dark days. Thats why weve partnered with

21、 The Sunshine Kids.The non-profit Sunshine Kids established in 1982, is committed to bringing sunshine to young cancer patients lives by providing positive group activities and emotional support, helping them do what kids are supposed to dohave fun and celebrate life. The foundation provides a varie

22、ty of free programs and events for kids receiving cancer treatments in hospitals across North America.Each year Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices network members raise $2 million+ through a wide variety of fundraisers and community events, and through ticket sales and contributions made at our annual

23、Sales Convention.The Sunshine Kids and Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices look forward to the day when the Foundation will no longer need to exist. But until that day, both organizations remain dedicated to the cause.Talk to your Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices agent to see how you can bring sunshine i

24、nto the lives of young cancer patients.1、According to the advertisement, the Sunshine Kids Foundation .Aprovides free medical treatment for kids with cancerBis meant to bring joy and support to kids with cancerCis funded by government budget and personal donationsDexpects the very day when kids will

25、 be free from cancer2、The purpose of the advertisement is to _.Aappeal to people to contribute to charityBeducate people on the importance of charityCpromote Berkshire Hathaway HomeServicesDoffer consultant service to the Sunshine Kids頂23（8分）What is erosion(腐蝕)? Erosion is simply when soil is transp

26、orted on the earths surface from one location to another by a natural cause.This is easy to imagine. Picture a sandcastle on a beach. This sandcastle is particularly beautiful, the work of a whole long, hot summer afternoon. It has three towers, with a great wall running all around. Small square hou

27、ses sit in an open area in the center. From the tallest tower flies a Pop-sicle-wrapper flag from a small twig flagpole. Its builder sits back, proudly admiring her work. But it is late, and the tide is coming in, bringing the water closer. Finally, the castle is hit with a giant wave. As it pulls o

28、ut, the builder sees there is nothing left but bits of the towers and a small broken twig. Where has the sand gone? Not very far, really. Its moving around the water that will wash back and forth across the beach all day. Its spread around the beach next to the castle. However, to our eyes, it has d

29、isappeared. This is also the way with erosion. Parts of the earth seem to disappear but have really just been moved around.A common example of water changing the landscape is sinkholes. Sinkholes are formed when underground water wears away the dirt and rock that surrounds it. Eventually, the hole u

30、nderneath the ground is so big, and the earth above it so thin that the surface collapses into the hole, taking with it anything unlucky enough to be on the surface at the time. Sinkholes occur naturally and have been around a very long time. Today, though, many sinkholes are caused by the action of

31、 human beings.In fact, today, human beings are one of the things helping to speed up erosion of the earth. Scientists believe that by pumping water from underground, moving sand dunes and other naturally-occurring anti-erosion measures, humans have allowed erosion of the earth to speed up by as much

32、 as 40 times. This means that beaches around the world are disappearing, more sinkholes are opening up, and farmland is rapidly becoming desert.1、Whats the authors purpose of describing a sandcastle in Paragraph 2?ATo show the destructive force of nature.BTo recall his happy childhood.CTo catch the

33、readers attention.DTo explain what erosion is.2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage?AThe hole.BThe ground.CThe earth.DThe surface.3、According to the passage, which of the following can you infer may NOT be the cause of sink-holes?AA lot of high-rises have been built.BPeople pu

34、mp water from underground.CToo many mines have been opened up.DUnderground water takes away dirt and rock around it.4、Based on the passage, what is most likely to be one result of erosion?ADesertification will speed up.BSinkholes will be everywhere.CMany plant species will disappear.DEarthquakes wil

35、l happen more often.24（8分） As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who youll meet along the way. Thats definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old paramedic(急救醫(yī)務人員) since 1984.Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reporte

36、d that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They qu

37、ickly rushed to defibrillate(除顫) and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max

38、 three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have, the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted

39、 him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.That day changed my life, Lanenberg said. Before that, everything was about workWhen I talk to my beginner-t

40、raining class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life.1、What did Lanenberg do with the young man?AHe gave the man the first aid.BHe cured the man at the scene.CHe only sent the man to hospital.DHe took care of the mans wife and son.2、What did Lanenberg think of the encou

41、nter with the man?AIt was unbelievable.BIt was a common routine.CIt was a matter of course.DIt was a dangerous situation.3、Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?ALanenberg helped bring up his little son.BLanenberg donated to support his family.CLanenberg gave him the present happy life.DLanenberg ta

42、ught his son to be a new doctor.4、How did the meeting change Lanenbergs life?AHe changed his attitude to his job.BHe was rewarded with much money.CHe got a promotion to be a team leader.DHe took up teaching work to train newcomers.25（10分） Chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with th

43、e same gene, Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep. These monkeys are not actually the first primates（靈長類）to be cloned. Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo（胚胎）splitting, the division of an early-stage embryo into two or four separ

44、ate cells to make clones. By contrast, they were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus（原子核）with DNA from a differentiated body cell. This Dolly method, known as somatic cell nuclear transfer（SCNT）, can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA

45、Success came from adopting several new techniques. These included a new type of microscopy to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming, which hadnt been tried before on primates. Still, the research process proved difficult, and many attempts

46、 by the team failed. Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers. This leads to many researchers pouring water on the idea that the teams results bring scientists closer to cloning humans. They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining li

47、ve born human clones. Instead, this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt, it would be far too inefficient, far too unsafe, and it is also pointless.But the scientists involved emphasize that this is not their goal. There is now no barrier for cloning primate species, thus cloning humans i

48、s closer to reality. However, their research purpose is entirely for producing non-human primate models for human diseases; they absolutely have no intention, and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans. Despite limitations, they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for sc

49、ientists studying human biology and disease.1、What do we know about the technology called SCNT?AIt created the first two primates.BIt may contribute to editing the DNACIt can divide an early-stage embryo into several cells.DIt produced two cloned monkeys with different genes.2、What does the author m

50、ean by “pouring water on the idea” in paragraph 2?AKeeping a hot topic of it.BAttaching no importance to it.CHaving a low opinion of it.DAdding supportive evidence to it.3、What is the scientists purpose to clone these monkeys?ATo prepare for their research on human cloning.BTo serve as a stepping st

51、one to their reputation.CTo help with the study of human diseases.DTo raise money for holding an exhibition of novels.4、What can we infer from the passage?ACloning humans is already on its way.BNew techniques seem to be pointless.CSociety wont agree to clone another monkey.DThe success rate of cloni

52、ng a monkey was not high.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Cheerleading (啦啦隊) is fun and needs skills. When I first joined it, I never realized howmuch it would 1 my life or even become such a big part of my life. When I started in 7thgrade, I was 1

53、00 percent 2 I wouldnt stunt (表演特技) or tumble (翻筋斗) because I wastoo scared. I had low self-esteem (自尊) so I never thought I could be 3 in stunting ortumbling. In 10th grade I finally gave both a 4 , but I failed horribly the first 500 times. My arms 5 because I had a hard time holding the flyer (傳單

54、) up and my arms didnt 6 in a backhand spring.After 3 months of trying, I 7 to quit my favorite sport because I didnt improve andthe unhappy 8 from my teammates just made me depressed. However, what they said 9 me to work harder. I started 10 tumbling 3 times a week. Six months later, I had astraigh

55、t, solid, perfect and high backhand spring. I 11 to be scared of everything,but getting my perfect backhand spring made me 12 . So after my arms locked out, I listened tomy 13 and did all the drills she gave me. I just started flying and went straight up without 14 . I know thats because I gained 15

56、 from a backhand spring and I was confident thatI would succeed.Since then I have come a long way. I put my heart and soul 16 working hard atpractice. The 17 I achieved in the sport has made me a strong and 18 person. One dayour team will 19 to the WORLDS competition on ESPN and I will write about o

57、ur successin two years. I cant wait for that 20 to come.1、AdestroyBaffectCpuzzleDattract2、ApositiveBthankfulCconcernedDsurprised3、AhopefulBpatientChard-workingDsuccessful4、AhandBcheckCshowDshot5、AhurtBsufferedCroseDrecovered6、Abend downBbreak downClock outDgive out7、ArefusedBregrettedCarrangedDinten

58、ded8、AtopicsBsuggestionsCremarksDideas9、ApushedBinspiredCadvisedDexpected10、AimaginingBpracticingCappreciatingDquitting11、AusedBagreedCpretendedDhad12、AcarefulBexcellentCfearlessDhelpless13、AparentBcoachCteammateDfriend14、AfallingBpassingCgiving upDlooking up15、AhealthBeffortCstrengthDfreedom16、AonB

59、intoCbyDunder17、AexamsBmarksCtasksDgoals18、AproudBselflessCconfidentDmodest19、Alook forwardBmake itCmanageDreturn20、AjourneyBdreamCplanDtime第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The tea culture of China is 1（amaze） and has a long history Tea drinking was widespread in China for ab

60、out one thousand years before 2（appear） in EuropeTea drinking in China enjoys wide 3（popular） Many people today go to expensively decorated tea houses to talk business However， tea drinking is very complex4pleasant experience of tea drinking is up to many factors（因素） It starts with the surroundings