2023學(xué)年河北省廊坊市霸州市南孟鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes attract.AI hop

2、e soBI think soCI dont careDI dont think so2、What will you do if it _ tomorrow?Awill rain Bis raining Crains Disnt rain3、Have you _ your plan, Jimmy? Not yet. It still needs improving.Agiven up Bhanded in Cthought of Dput away4、You cant have _ tomorrow if you dont stop thinking about yesterday.Aa go

3、odBa betterCthe betterDthe good5、Why dont you like winter in Beijing?Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou.Aas cold asBmuch colder thanCnot so clod asDnot colder than6、_weather it is! We cant go boating today.AWhat good BWhat terrible CHow terrible7、 What should we do to save electricity?We should_ th

4、e light when we leave the room.Aput onBswitch offCtake off8、My motherwhen I got home yesterday.Awill cook Bcooks Chas cooked Dwas cooking9、Did you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. In fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.Ago byBgo awayCgo outDgo over10、 I want to put al

5、l of my money into stocking（股票）._. Youd better think it over.ADont put all your eggs in one basketBEvery dog has its dayCAll roads lead to Rome.DMany hands make light work. 完形填空11、 Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes

6、 off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate.“This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps

7、 4 a career.” said Bob Parks, an official at school. 5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. I learn so much from it. she said. She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. Sh

8、e hopes the medal will help her 6 her dream university.But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20-hour volunteering by just slee

9、ping in their fathers office!Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complains. He said, We keep telling people, Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation; they are life lessons.Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael

10、, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. Hes at 258 hours. Michael s father said, Twenty hours isnt 10 .Children should have more contact with the world.1ArelaxBvolunteerCwork2AinviteBrequestedCrequired3AchanceBtasteCpicture4Aexplore

11、BchangeCinvent5AButBAlthoughCHowever6ArealizeBacceptCenter7AdoubtsBexperienceCagreements8AratherBmoreCless9AspendBtakeCpay10AtrueBshortCenough. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival.

12、 The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 i

13、mportant part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions

14、 are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 閱讀理解A13、We always regard dogs as mans best friends. But what about cats?Cats can also do us a favor sometimes.Here is a comparison of the two animals.A Friend Helps You When Youre Sick.DogsWhen Catherine lay dow

15、n on the sofa, Pepe stared(盯) into her eyes and kept sniffing(嗅). After being pushed away, he suddenly jumped onto her chest. Thats when Catherine felt a pain that made her visit a doctor, and a fast-growing cancer was found. Months later, however, Pepe started staring and sniffing again. It seemed

16、strange, but sure enough, Catherines cancer had spread.CatsAlana immediately finds a chair when Tee sits and stares directly into her face. Thats because Tee is warning her that she is about to faint(昏倒), which can happen as often as three times a day. But Alana wont get hurt if she sits down. Not o

17、nly does Tee warn Alana, but also her husband. Then the cat stays with Alana until she recovers.A Friend Saves Your LifeDogsRyan fell into the water by accident. The river was full of ice, and Ryan was very cold and his body temperature was dropping dangerously low. Luckily, he was found by Chelsea,

18、 who was playing with her dog, Zion. “Zion knew the boy was in trouble,” says Chelsea. “Ryan grabbed onto the dogs collar, and Zion just turned around and came back to the bank.”CatsBernice says: “I was sleeping in my bedroom, and then I was woken by Joey screaming and running”. Then she found smoke

19、 around her. With Joey helping her, she managed to get out of the door.“I found him in a mailbox when he was young and now I feel very lucky. Without him, Id have probably died in the smoke.”1When Alana is about to faint, Tee will _.Astare at her and keep sniffingBjump onto her chest suddenlyCsit an

20、d stare directly into her faceDscream and run2What can we learn about Ryan?AHe likes swimming in rivers.BHe has a lovely dog, Zion.CChelsea helped him swim back to the bank.DHe was in danger when he was found by Chelsea.3What happened when Bernice was sleeping?AShe was badly hurt in a big fire.BShe

21、found the brave cat in a mailbox.CA fire broke out when she was sleeping.DShe ran out of the burning house with the help of firemen.B14、It was summer in Russia. My goal there at the Ozernaya River was to take photos of brown bears as they caught fish.During the first few days, I was mainly watching

22、different bears to see which ones would be the best to take pictures of. I usually saw about 10 to 15 bears at a time, but as many as 600 living near came to this river when the salmon(鮭魚(yú)) were swimming there to lay their eggs. I put my camera underwater and then waited for bears to move near.I neve

23、r moved towards them I let them choose whether to come closer. Over time, the bears were used to my being there. But if a bear started moving its head from side to side. I knew it was time for me to move away.Its no easy task for a 1300-pound bear to catch a fish. Bears areclumsyunderwater and salmo

24、n are fast. But bears are smart enough to catch a sick fish.Soon I saw a bear doing just that. He was moving slowly towards a fish. After several tries, the hungry bear managed to catch the fish, and he sat down right in the river to eat his meal. This bear didnt pay attention to my camera as he cau

25、ght and ate his salmon. That was a good opportunity for me to take photos. Once the meal was over, he stayed in the rover to relax. I relaxed a bit too, knowing I had gotten some fantastic photos of these amazing animals.1When the writer arrived at the Ozernaya River, he mainly _ at first.Awatched b

26、rown bearsBfed brown bearsClooked for fishDcaught fish2The writer moved away if he found a brown bear _.Alooked at himBshouted at himCmoved towards himDshook its head3The underlined word “clumsy” means“ ”.A機(jī)敏的B笨拙的C警惕的D松懈的4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ABrown bears like

27、eating salmon.BThe brown bears knew the writer was there.CThe brown bear went to the land to eat its meal.DHundreds of brown bears live near the Ozernaya River.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AProtecting brown bears in Russia.BHow to get on with brown bearsCHow brown bears catch fish.C15、Ev

28、eryone may meet a person like this.He can eat more than his usual amount of beer,an Italian pizza,an ice cream,and a big sweet cookie.The next morning he remains to be there without putting on a pound in weight. A new study shows that peoples bodies act to the same food in very different ways.“Even

29、if you give two people just the same diet(飲食),they wont necessarily weigh the same.”says Dr.Judith Kroner,director at the Weight Control Center at Columbia University Medical Center.Good genes(基因)work greatly.You think you eat the healthy diet,but you are still not happy with the way your body looks

30、 when you keep your healthy diet,that is because of your mom and dad.Dr.Kroner says your gene decides your weight first.If you try to change that weight,your body surely fights against it.You may feel surprised that some people around you are thin,though they eat much.Thats because theyre eating les

31、s energy foods.It can look like someones eating a lot ,they have a big bowl in front of them, but the bowl may be full of vegetables,chicken,and no spices(調(diào)料).It looks like theyre just eating and eating and eating,but their foods are lower in energythan you think.Now you see,when people say they eat

32、 whatever they want without putting on weight.Theyre not lying.So please remember,the best diet is always the one that works for you,not someone elses plan.1What can you learn from Kroners words?APeople should be given the same diet every day.BPeople should eat much more food than usual.CPeople put

33、on different weights from the same food.DPeople will have the same weight with the same food.2Dr.Kroner thinks that decides your weight first.Ayour sports Byour sleep Cyour diet Dyour genes3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe thin people are eating less in their real life.BT

34、he thin people like to use the big bowl for food.CLess energy food is the first choice for the thin people.DPeople surely put on weight after eating much food.D16、 Architects(建筑師) have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists

35、 are giving this feeling an empirical basis(實(shí)證依據(jù)). They are discovering how to design spaces that develop creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation. Researches show that the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reporte

36、d that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think. Her research suggests that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. In addition to ceiling height,

37、 the view afforded by a building may influence the owners ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention. U

38、sing nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically(學(xué)術(shù)地), and it seems to, according to a study led by CKenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at l

39、east 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms mainly overlooked roads and parking lots. Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping th

40、e light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax. So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so were almost l

41、ooking at the problem through a straw(吸管),” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Thats what were all struggling with.”1What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?AThe height of the ceiling.BThe freedom of

42、people.CThe outlook of environment.DThe shape of the furniture.2What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AThe classroom with roads around can be filled with more students.BThe students in large classrooms can pay more attention on maths.CThe views outside the window may affect the students grades

43、.DThe researchers in the University of Georgia may get higher scores.3What can we learn from the passage?ATest standards may encourage people to search more.BStudents in a bright classroom may feel more relaxed.CChildren in greenness may improve their grades quickly.DRoom designs may influence peopl

44、es work and feelings.E17、 A new rubbish sorting system(垃圾分類(lèi)系統(tǒng)) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes(二維碼) on it.When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small

45、gifts and even some money, one of the local people told reporters. Its really creative and encouraging.This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenz

46、hen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organization for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried(填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills(填埋場(chǎng)) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil a

47、nd water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits(經(jīng)濟(jì)利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg o

48、f paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper(包裝紙) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. E

49、very year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins the red lid(蓋子) bin for general waste like

50、food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for recycling like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for green waste such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.1What will local people probably get i

51、f they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?AA computer.BA car.CA lot of money.DSome small gifts.2Which of the following is NOT the consequence(后果) of burying rubbish?APolluting soil.BPolluting water.CTaking up a lot of land.DSaving resources.3In Australia, which bin shou

52、ld you put food left after dinner in?AThe red lid bin.BThe yellow lid bin.CThe green lid bin.DThe black lid bin.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AIn Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable(可回收的) wastes.BIn Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are pri

53、nted on rubbish bins.CJapanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.DAustralian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.F18、Elephants losing tusksPeople killing elephants for their tusks has long been a problem wor

54、ldwide. Although laws have been introduced to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been enough to save the elephants.But the giant animals have now “developed” their own solution to stay safe from hunters-by not growing tusks at all.Scientists found that among female African elephants, as many as

55、 98 percent of them now have no tusks, reported The Independent newspaper. The number was 15 percent in 1998 and only 1 percent in 1930, according to the BBCBut this solution has less been developed by elephants themselves, and more by evolution.Evolution is all about natural selection（選擇）. When an

56、environment changes, for example, animals and plants that can deal with the change will stay alive while others wont. And for elephants, the change came when hunters started killing them for their tusks. As a result, elephants with big tusks couldnt stay alive because hunters wanted to shoot them. T

57、hose born with tusks managed to stay alive and give their “tuskless” genes（基因）to their babies. As a result, more and more elephants are now being born without tusks.But this solution, as effective（有效地）as it might be, is a high price to pay for elephants. Tusks are important and play a number of role

58、s, especially for male elephants, including fighting with other males, lifting and digging things up.This is why scientists hope there can be other ways to protect elephants against hunters. They believe that when they are less likely to be killed , elephants will be able to grow tusks again.To Davi

59、d Cowdrey, head of Policy and Campaigns at the International Found for Animal Welfare UK, however, this is not very likely to happen in the near future.“Unfortunately, it comes down to the markets,” he told The Guardian. “As long as people will pay high prices for products that come from endangered

60、animal and plants, theyre going to have price on them and that causes the hunting.”1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AElephants learned to lift and dig things up without tusks.BElephants chose not to grow tusks because of their dangerous environment.CElephants with no tusks ha