高中數(shù)學三角函數(shù)公式知識點

1、第 第 頁高中數(shù)學三角函數(shù)公式知識點sin =的對邊 / 斜邊cos =的鄰邊 / 斜邊tan =的對邊 / 的.鄰邊cot =的鄰邊 / 的對邊倍角公式Sin2A=2SinA?CosACos2A=CosA2-SinA2=1-2SinA2=2CosA2-1tan2A=(2tanA)/(1-tanA2)(注：SinA2 是sinA的平方 sin2(A)三倍角公式sin3=4sinsin(/3+)sin(/3-)cos3=4coscos(/3+)cos(/3-)tan3a = tan a tan(/3+a) tan(/3-a)三倍角公式推導sin3a=sin(2a+a)=sin2acosa+cos

2、2asina幫助角公式Asin+Bcos=(A2+B2)(1/2)sin(+t)，其中sint=B/(A2+B2)(1/2)cost=A/(A2+B2)(1/2)tant=B/AAsin+Bcos=(A2+B2)(1/2)cos(-t)，tant=A/B降冪公式sin2()=(1-cos(2)/2=versin(2)/2cos2()=(1+cos(2)/2=covers(2)/2tan2()=(1-cos(2)/(1+cos(2)推導公式tan+cot=2/sin2tan-cot=-2cot21+cos2=2cos21-cos2=2sin21+sin=(sin/2+cos/2)2半角公式tan

3、(A/2)=(1-cosA)/sinA=sinA/(1+cosA);cot(A/2)=sinA/(1-cosA)=(1+cosA)/sinA.sin2(a/2)=(1-cos(a)/2cos2(a/2)=(1+cos(a)/2tan(a/2)=(1-cos(a)/sin(a)=sin(a)/(1+cos(a)兩角和差cos(+)=coscos-sinsincos(-)=coscos+sinsinsin()=sincoscossintan(+)=(tan+tan)/(1-tantan)tan(-)=(tan-tan)/(1+tantan)和差化積sin+sin = 2 sin(+)/2 cos(

4、-)/2sin-sin = 2 cos(+)/2 sin(-)/2cos+cos = 2 cos(+)/2 cos(-)/2cos-cos = -2 sin(+)/2 sin(-)/2tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB=tan(A+B)(1-tanAtanB)tanA-tanB=sin(A-B)/cosAcosB=tan(A-B)(1+tanAtanB)積化和差sinsin = cos(-)-cos(+) /2coscos = cos(+)+cos(-)/2sincos = sin(+)+sin(-)/2cossin = sin(+)-sin(-)/2誘導公式sin(-) = -sincos(-) = costan (a)=-tansin(/2-) = coscos(/2-) = sinsin(/2+) = coscos(/2+) = -sinsin() = sincos() = -cossin() = -sincos() = -costanA= sin