小學(xué)英語全解

1、為了更好地學(xué)好小學(xué)英語，充分發(fā)揮教材的知識。現(xiàn)在教材知識基礎(chǔ)上進行增加相關(guān)內(nèi)容。經(jīng)過整合后的教材知識豐富，且通俗易懂。Unit 1 What do you do every day?解釋：你每天做什么？這是一個特殊疑問句，標(biāo)題就告訴小朋友日后要學(xué)習(xí)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子了。也就是要學(xué)習(xí)：誰做了什么什么事的句子了。以前學(xué)的句子大多是表示：什么什么是、?；蛘呤牵菏裁词裁丛趺礃拥木渥樱航兄飨当斫Y(jié)構(gòu)的句子。復(fù)習(xí)一下主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子：學(xué)會下面的幾個句子即可掌握主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子：1、I am a teacher. She is a teacher. He is a teacher. You are a stude

2、nt. Tom is a new student. Tom and Mary are good friends. They are student.2、I am not a teacher. Shes not a teacher. They arent students.3、Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. Is she a doctor? No, she isnt. Are they students? Yes, They are.4、What is this? Its a pen. What are these? They are pens.其它句子有：My pe

3、n is on the desk. In the bag under the chair What time is it? Its 7 oclock. Where is my pencil? Its in the bag.Whose book is this? Its Toms. Who is that man? He is our English teacher.There be句型：There is a book on the desk. There are 7 days in a week.There is some water in the cup. There are 3 peopl

4、e in my family.How many people are there in your family? There are 3 people in my family.以前是復(fù)習(xí)下面正式學(xué)習(xí)本學(xué)期內(nèi)容：Get up,David. 起床。 Get up是詞組，意思是起床。詞組是指由兩個或兩個以上單詞組合成的固定短語。What time is it? 還有一種說法是：Whats the time? Its 7 oclock. 表示時間的話還有：Its 10 to 7. Its 10 past 7.Its time to get up. Its time to 表示到.的時間了 這里時到起

5、床的時間了。例句：Its time to go to school. Its time to have breakfast. 與Its time to 相關(guān)的句子是：Its time for. Its time for school. Its time for breakfast/lunch/supper.Hurry up快點：Hurry up, or you will be late for school.I hurry to school every morning. I hurry to go to work every morning.我每天早上匆忙上學(xué)。 我每天早上匆忙上班。Hurr

6、y to (do)是匆忙的意思。I go to school in a hurry every morning. 也是這個意思。In a hurry是詞組，意思是匆忙地Have breakfast. 祈使句，沒有主語，動詞在前。Have是萬能動詞，可譯為：吃；喝；有；讓等。要根據(jù)情況而定：如：Have some water, please. 要譯成：請喝水。Have lunch/supper. 吃午飯(晚飯)I must hurry.我必須快點了。Must叫情態(tài)動詞，后面的動詞要用原形。意思是：必須。如：我必須學(xué)好英語。應(yīng)該譯成：I must learn English well. 我必須早點

7、回家。I must go home early.3、Listen , match and read字母組合：ee的發(fā)音 發(fā)長一 相關(guān)單詞如下：sheep beep meet see bee字母組合：ea的發(fā)音比ee復(fù)雜一點，除發(fā)長一外，還發(fā)短e head bread 4. Read and think講解：What time is the movie? 不能譯為：電影是什么時間。這只是表面意思。實際上應(yīng)是：電影什么時候上演。3：30可以讀作：a half past 3 Its 2:15. 可讀作：Its a quarter past 2. 15分鐘就是一刻鐘 Can I watch TV? 我

8、可以看電視嗎？ 這是一般疑問句。所以can與主語I交換了位置。Can是情態(tài)動詞，用法與助動詞相似。后面的動詞用原形。也有的書將can直接解釋為助動詞，從整體來看也是不錯的解釋。下面對帶有情態(tài)動詞的句子作一下句型轉(zhuǎn)換。先從陳述句開始原句是：I can swim. 它的否定句是：I cant swim. 它的一般疑問句是:Can you swim? 看一下是不是情態(tài)動詞與主語I交換了位置。同時主語I改為You了，不能再用I了因為語意不通，哪有自己問自己的呢？變完一般疑問句就要作兩種回答：一是肯定回答：Yes, I can. 另一個是否定回答：No, I cant.如果對句中劃線部分提問，就得想一想

9、答句與問句之間的關(guān)系了：比如對swim提問，應(yīng)該咋問呢？Can you swim? 相應(yīng)的特殊疑問句是：What can you do? 回答是：I can swim.看一看對特殊疑問句的回答是不是就是原句呢。句型的演化可真有意思，演化來演化去又回到原來的句子了。這就對了，如果你能演化回來，無疑說明你演化對了。大家可以對主系表、主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子進行適當(dāng)?shù)难莼？匆豢茨懿荒苎莼貋怼o ahead. 單詞記憶：head是頭的意思。前面加個a起到強化作用。所以ahead還是頭的意思。這里是”前面的“意思。Go ahead.意思是：同意 不能譯為：向前走。My poor watch. Poor窮的

10、反義詞：rich富的,有錢的Watch water 聯(lián)想記憶：水上放了一塊手表，那手表肯定是：It doesnt work.不能工作了。知識擴展：擴展一、情態(tài)動詞：為了簡化小朋友可以先學(xué)習(xí)以下情態(tài)動詞：Can may must 相關(guān)例句如下：Can I can read. Can you read? What can I do for you? May You may come early. May I use your pen? Must I must learn English well? Must I go now? What must I do now?擴展二：主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子：主要用來

11、表示主語做了什么事：句子構(gòu)成：主語+動詞+其它。I go to school every day. 其中I 是主語，這句話主要說的是：我 go to school是謂語 :做的事是：上學(xué) every day是其它成分。這里是狀語。表示動作發(fā)生的時間。 狀語可以用來表示動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、方式等。下面對上句話進行句型演化，請大家看一看我能不能把它演化一圈還能回來。否定句：I dont go to school at six every day. Do 是一般現(xiàn)在時里的助動詞，用來構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句，所以剩下的問句也得借助它來變化了。一般疑問句：Do you go to school every

12、 day? 回答：Yes, I do. No, I dont.特殊疑問句：(也就是對劃線部分提問) When do you go to school every day? 回答：I go to school at six every day. 看看這個對特殊疑問句的回答是不是就是原句。知識總結(jié)：表示、時間的句子Its time to . Its time for. 要注意兩者的區(qū)別Its time to go to school. 動詞 Its time for school. 名詞動詞go的用法Go to school go to the supermarket go to the park

13、 go to.是去.的意思Go shopping 去購物 go swimming 去游泳 go skating去滑冰聯(lián)合記憶單詞：Get up 起床 go to bed 睡覺 Have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 school 學(xué)校 home 家 classroom教室 early 早 late 晚練習(xí)題：選擇填空: 每題只有一具正確答案。填在括號里。 1、 This is _ book. ( ) 2. This is _ egg. ( ) A. a B an C the A. a B an C the 3. I _ a student. ( ) 4. H

14、e _ a teacher. ( ) A. is B. am C. are A. is B. am C. are 5. They _ my pens. ( ) 6. Tom _ my friend. ( ) A. is B. am C. are A. is B. am C. are 7. I get _ early in the morning. ( ) A. up B. on C. in 二、 按要求完成句子 1. This is a pencil. 變成否定句。 2. Its sunny today. 變成一般疑問句。 3 I am a student. 變成一般疑問句。 4 I go t

15、o school at six every day. 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹５诙nLearn to Say Look at my timetable, Mom! Look at 向.看 Look at me. 向我這看,而watch是看電視的意思，主要是欣賞電視節(jié)目的內(nèi)容I get up at 6:40 am. At 表示在幾點或幾點幾分。是一個具體的時刻。例句：I go to school at 7:00 every day. 注意文章下面的部分，一共出現(xiàn)了幾處：go to . go to school go to bed go home 在home前面沒有to 在這里home不是名詞，而是副詞上

16、面的小文章主要涉及到：祈使句的用法：Look at my timetable, Mom! 這話沒有主語，動詞打頭。但是這句話的主語大家都知道，是Mom。這是祈使句的特點，主語不說也知道。表示時間點的介詞at go to.的用法2音標(biāo)知識：注意短一與長一的發(fā)音及相應(yīng)的字母和字母組合，掌握好字母組合的發(fā)音是學(xué)好英語的關(guān)健所在，它能幫你記單詞。 字母i發(fā)短一。 Little pig big 字母組合發(fā)長一 tea teacher sea meat 字母組合ee 發(fā)長一 meet bee see練習(xí)題：請找出下面每組單詞中劃線部分與其它發(fā)音不同的一個，寫在括號里1 A. apple B. bag C.

17、 name ( )2. A. nice B. big C. pig ( )3. A. nose B. rose C. hot ( ) 4. A. sea B. ahead C. tea ( ) 指出前三小題劃線部分是元音還是輔音( )音，劃線部分有( )種發(fā)音。象在4小題中一樣，有些英語字母以不變的順序經(jīng)常在單詞中一起出現(xiàn)，這樣多個字母在一起叫做( )。你能再舉個例子嗎？( )4. 這是一個非常實用的對話。打電話May I speak to Uncle Peter? 電話用語，May 可以的意思 speak to 和說話。這句話的表面意思是：我可以和Peter叔叔說話嗎？但翻譯時要譯為：請讓P

18、eter叔叔接電話?；蚴牵耗荘eter叔叔嗎？Whats the matter? 怎么了？ 如果說：你怎么了？要譯成：Whats the matter with you? =Whats wrong with you? 這樣的話出現(xiàn)在不同的地方有不同的譯法。如果是老師和學(xué)生之間的對話可譯為：有不明白的地方嗎？如里醫(yī)生和病人對話可譯為：哪里不舒服？總之，要視情況而定。彼得叔叔在英語中不能譯為：Peter Uncle 英語中要先說叔叔，后說彼得：即：Uncle Peter 按照這個規(guī)則，請翻譯：王老師Whats the time in Beijing now? 北京現(xiàn)在幾點了？in Beijing

19、 在北京, 因為北京是個大地方，有一定的范圍，所以用in. in也可以指時間上的一個范圍，也就是指一段時間。就如下文中的：in the afternoon, 下午。 In the morning 早上還有in May in 2010等Two oclock in the afternoon. 英語中說時間時要先說小單位，后說大單位。也就是先說小時，再說下午。說地點時也是如此。I forgot. 比較難?？梢院喕瘜W(xué)了下 forget. Dont forget to close the door. 不要忘記關(guān)門。 同樣的話可以說：Remember to close the door. 記住要關(guān)門。類

20、似的詞有豐富的用法，日后再學(xué)吧。本課歸納總結(jié) 學(xué)會書中主要句型的用法及主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句型。學(xué)會句型之間的演化規(guī)律。二、進一步學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞 may must can及帶有情態(tài)動詞的句型的演化規(guī)律。 以may為例，演化如下： 陳述句：You may use my pen. 你可以用我的筆。 否定句：You mustnt use my pen. 你不能用我的筆 一般疑問句： May I use your pen? 我可以用你的筆嗎？ 肯定回答： Yes, you may. 是的，可以。 否定回答： No, you mustnt. 不，不能用。注意：否定回答用：mustnt三、掌握介詞in 的常見用法：

21、1.表示地點：譯為“在” 如：in Beijing 在北京 I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。 2.表示時間：表示一段時間：in the morning 在上午 I have 4 classes in the morning. 我上午有四節(jié)課。練習(xí)題：選擇題：每題只有一具正確答案。填在括號里。1、 I go _ school in the morning. ( ) 2. Its 7 oclock _ the morning. ( ) A. in B. for C. to A. in B. for C. to3. Look _ the clock. Whats the time?

22、 4. May I speak _ Uncle Peter? ( ) A. in B. for C. at A. in B. for C. to5. Whats the time _ Beijing? ( ) A. in B. for C. to翻譯句子：1、 你會游泳嗎？ 2、我早上8點上課。 3、看看我的新書包。第三課Learn to say知識講解及擴展：sleepy形容詞，困的；在名詞后面加上y可以將動詞變?yōu)橛邢嗤馑嫉男稳菰~。類似的變形還有：wind風(fēng) windy cloudcloudy snowsnowy sunsunny想一想這些詞都是什么意思in the morning 在某一

23、天的早上用介詞in 如：in the afternoon 用來表示時間的介詞還有如下用法：at表示在具體的某一時刻。如：at 9:00 表示在九點 at 7:20表示在七點二十; on表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午。On Monday; on Jan 4th, 2010. on Saturday morningearly 與late互為反義詞用法如下：early bus 早班車 late 的用法十分重要：句型為：be late for 做。晚了I am late for school. 我上學(xué)晚了。Dont be late for school. 上學(xué)別遲到。I usually get up

24、 at 8:00 am. 注意at的用法 用在小時前面，表示整點Usually 通常，表示動作發(fā)生的頻率。這個詞表示頻率較高。說明一般情況下都是八起床。其它表示頻率的副詞還有：always 總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不; sometimes有時。現(xiàn)在按頻率從低到高給出例句：I never get up at 8:00. I sometimes get up at 8:00.I often get up at 8:00. I usually get up at 8:00.I always get up at 8:00. 85、 What time do you have classes

25、then? What time 與when意思相同。什么時 候。Have classes 上課 have a meeting 開會 have some water喝水 have Breakfast have lunch have supperIts different here. Different是：不同的，有區(qū)別的； 它的反義詞是：same相同的，一樣的。 We are in the different class. 我們在不同的班級。We are in the same class. 我們同班。Try to useSleepy early late different What time

26、 do you get up every day?用法：What time =When When do you get up every day?Im sleepy. Its early to get up for me. Dont be late for school. Im late for school. I go to work by early bus. 我乘坐早班車去上班。My pen is different from yours. 我的鋼筆和你的不一樣。My pen is the same as yours. 我的鋼筆和你的一樣。3. Listen, match and rea

27、d 這部分是音標(biāo)知識 音標(biāo)知識一是用來發(fā)音 另外可用于記憶單詞 要積累字母組合的發(fā)音 以元音為主。長一：see sea tea fee eat bee meet meat teacher 短一：pig bit big 可以將這些詞一起記憶 (我)在大海(see)旁邊看見(sea)小蜜蜂(bee)喝茶(tea)吃(eat)肉(meat)。4. A joke 一個玩笑The sun is up and youre still in bed. 太陽已經(jīng)升起來了，你還在睡覺。Be up起來。Up是向上的意思，太陽向上當(dāng)然是太陽升起來了。In bed表示在床上 是一種狀態(tài)，用介詞in 相關(guān)例句：Tom

28、is ill in bed. Tom有病在床。 What does the sun go to bed, Mom? 這是一個擬人句。太陽是什么時候睡覺的？也就是說太陽是什么時候下山的？ Does是do的單數(shù)第三人稱。用于否定句和疑問句。單數(shù)第三人稱稍有難度，但現(xiàn)在只要記住主語是下列情況就用單數(shù)第三人稱就行：主語是：He she It 或是單個的人名，比如：Tom 或是小明例句：用于否定句： He doesnt get up early every day. He gets up late. Get 也加了s用于一般疑問句：Does he get up early every day? No,

29、he doesnt. Yes, he does.用于特殊疑問句：When does he get up every day? He gets up at 8:00am every day.It goes to bed before 6:00 and I go to bed after 9:00. before在、前面 after是它的反義詞。在后面常見的反義詞：bigsmall shorttall shortlong updown differentsame beforeafter boygirl 本課練習(xí)：完形真空。每小題只有一個正確答案。請選擇并寫在橫線上。 1. I get up ear

30、ly _ the morning. 2. I get up _ six oclock every day. 3. I am late _ school. A. on B. in C. at D. for 4. What time _ you get up every day? 5.What time _ the sun go to bed? 6. What time _ it in Beijing now? Its two oclock. A. do B. are C. does D. is 7. Your book is different _ my book. 8. Your are st

31、ill _ bed.A. at B. on C. in D. from 二名型轉(zhuǎn)化。在橫線上填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。按要求轉(zhuǎn)化句型。 1. What time does Liming go to bed every day? (同義句) _ does Liming go to bed every day? (He goes to bed at 7:00pm.)Your book is different from my book. (同義句)Your book is different from _. Do you go to school every day? (作否定回答) _.It is nice

32、 today. (改為感嘆句) _ nice it is!It is a nice day. (改為感嘆句) _ a nice day it is!翻譯句子.桌子上有兩本書。桌子上有多少本書？ 桌子上有三本書。我每天七點上學(xué)。小紅每天6:30上學(xué)。我們打藍(lán)球吧。你放學(xué)后通常做什么？第四課 Learn to say1、Class is over. Over結(jié)束了，超過了 意思是下課了。Game is over.游戲結(jié)束了。Time is over.時間到了。2、What do you usually do after school?Usually 通常 often經(jīng)常 always總是 some

33、times 有時 never從來不要求掌握以上單詞I always/usually/often/sometimes/never go to school at 7:00am every day.3. Play basketball and then go home. 祈使句，沒有主語動詞用原形。注意在go home中home前面沒有to4. Im on duty today. 今天我值日。Im not on duty today. Are you on duty today? Who is on duty today? Im on duty today. 注意三種句型之間的演化。 Who誰 在

34、句子中作主語 相關(guān)的例句如下：Who is your English teacher? Mr. Wang is our English teacher.Who is your head teacher? Mrs. Wang is our head teacher.區(qū)別：whose 誰的 后邊還有別的詞，比方說：誰的書包，應(yīng)該說：whose bagThis is my clock. 對劃線部分提問 應(yīng)該是：Whose clock is this? 這是誰的鐘？Whose English is good in your class? Toms English is good in my class

35、.I must clean the classroom first. First首先,第一的意思I must finish my homework first. 我必須先完成作業(yè)。Liming is the first to get to school every day. 李明每天第一個到達(dá)學(xué)校。Let me help you. 這是什么名型？_。這樣的句子沒有_語。動詞用_ 形。注意：help sb do sth是固定句型：譯為：幫助某人做某事Help me sweep the floor. 請幫助我打掃地面。Help me study English. 也可以說成：Help me wit

36、h English. 都是一樣的。What do you usually do on the weekend? On the weekend 在周末英語中，在具體的某一天用介詞on 如：on Sunday on May 1st, 2010Sometimes I draw pictures on the computer.我通過電腦畫畫。介詞on在這里是“通過”的意思。表面意思是：“在、上面”，在電腦上畫就是通過電腦畫的意思。Im talking with him on the phone. 我通過電話和他談話。意思就是：我正在給他打電話。 Im calling him up. I go to

37、school on foot. 我每天通過腳去上學(xué)。應(yīng)該翻譯成：我每天步行上學(xué)。I walk to school. Walk to 步行到Y(jié)oud better do sports outside. 你最好做戶外運動。 Youd = You had had better是情態(tài)動詞，相當(dāng)于：must后面的動詞也要用原形，如：你每天最好早點起床。（實際上就是你每天必須早點起床）應(yīng)翻譯成：Youd better get up early every day.或：You must get up early every day.課文總結(jié)：本課重點學(xué)習(xí)了帶有表示動作發(fā)生頻率的時間副詞（always, us

38、ually, often, sometimes, never），祈使句。和下列句型的用法：Help 的用法had better = must的用法介詞on的用法On duty 值日on Sunday 在周日on the computer通過電腦本課練習(xí)：單項選擇：1. Im _ duty today. 2. _ is on duty today? A. on B. to C. in A. My B. I C. Who D. You3. I go to the park(公園) _ the weekend. 4. I study English _ the computer. A. on B.

39、for C. to D. at 5. _ book is this? Its Toms. 在Tom后面加s構(gòu)成名詞所有格，譯為：Tom的A. Who B. Whose6. Lets go _ home. 7. What _ you?A. / B. to C. about D.on 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：按要求完成下列句子。1. Youd better go home early. (同義句) You _ go home early.2. I am on duty today. 對劃線部分提問 on duty today?3. Xiao Ming often helps me study English

40、. 同義句 Xiao Ming often helps me _ English.14考試題滿分100分時間75分鐘請選出劃線部分與其它三個發(fā)音不同的單詞。每題1分A. sea B. tea C. teacher D. aheadA. nose B. rose C. not D. noA. name B. watch C. late D. makeA. big B. right C. nice D. fineA. let B. help C. bed D. nice二、單項選擇題，每題只有一個正確答案。每題2分1. This is _ book. 2. This is _ orange. 3.

41、 _ sun is up and youre still in bed. A. a B. an C. the D. A. a B. an C. the D. A. a B. an C. the D. 4. I usually _ to school at 7:00am every day. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes5. Tom usually _ up at 6:10 in the morning every day. A. gets B. get C. to get D.getting6. Let me _ you. 7. Im _ duty today

42、. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helps A. in B. at C. on D. for8. Im late _ school. 9. My pens are _ the bag. A. in B. at C. on D. for A. in B. on C. at D. for10. I usually go to the park _ the weekend. A. in B. at C. on D. for三句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按要求完成下面各句。每小題2分1. These are my English books. (變成否定句) _.2. Tom is

43、 my good friend. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。3. Its nice today. (變?yōu)楦袊@句) _ .4. Its a beautiful city. (變?yōu)楦袊@句) _ .5. He goes to school at 7:00 in the morning_ .對第五小題劃線部分提問。_ .I often play football on the weekend. (對劃部分提問)_ Youd better go to bed early. (變?yōu)橥x句) You _go to bed early.What time do you get up every day? (同義句)

44、 _ do you get up every day? Please help me study English. (同義句) Please help me _English.四. 完形填空。選擇正確的答案填在空格處。第小題2分 I _(1) a student. I am twelve. Im _(2)Grade 3. I usually go _( )school at 7:00am every day. Im not late _(4)school. I _(5) classes _(6) 8:00am and have lunch at 11:50am. I play football

45、 after school and then go_(7) home at 4:00pm. I have many friends in school. Xiao Ming is one of my friends. He _(8) to school early and help me _ (9) the classroom. And I often _(10) him. We are all happy in school.1. A. am B. is C. are D. 2. A. on B. in C. at D. for3. A. in B. for C. to D. 4. A. o

46、n B. in C. for D. at 5. A. are B. have C. to have D. do 6. A. at B. in C. for D. on7. A. to B. for C. D. in 8. A. goes B. go C. to go D. going9. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning 10. A. help B. helps C. to help D.helping五. 根據(jù)第四題的文章，回答下面問題每小題2分1. How old are you ? A. twelve B. eleven C. three D. four2. When do we have classes in the morning? A. 7am B. 8am C. 4am D. 11:50am3. What do I do after school? A. play chess B. play piano C. play football 4. What time do I g