新概念英語第一冊(cè)10(2)市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、Lesson 109 A good idea第1頁形容詞比較級(jí) 普通由than引導(dǎo)后面比較對(duì)象。 例：I am younger than you are. 改變規(guī)則：1.普通形容詞后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加輔音結(jié)尾，雙寫最終一個(gè)字母，再加er，(bigger)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加 er. (heavier).4.以e結(jié)尾，直接加r. (larger)第2頁形容詞最高級(jí)需有一個(gè)比較范圍。eg：I am the youngest in the class. （注：最高級(jí)前要加the）改變規(guī)則：1.普通形容詞后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加輔音結(jié)尾，雙寫最

2、終一字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加est. (heaviest).4.以e結(jié)尾，直接加st. (largest)第3頁形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 不規(guī)則改變：（多少、好壞） many/much-more-most few/little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst far-farther/further-farther/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest第4頁idea n. 主意a little 少許teaspoonful n. 一

3、滿茶匙less adj. 較少，更少a few 幾個(gè)pity n. 遺憾instead adv. 代替advice n. 提議，忠言第5頁 a little 少許（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前） eg. 你要吃喝點(diǎn)果汁嗎？ Will you drink a little juice? little 幾乎沒有，極少 （置于不可數(shù)名詞之前） 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間看書 eg.I have little time for reading. 第6頁a little 與little a little表示“少”，不過還有一點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在有，而 little 則表示“有不過極少”，即重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾乎沒有” eg.There i

4、s a little wine left in the glass. eg. There is little milk left in the glass. 第7頁a few 幾個(gè)few 和a few（通常置于可數(shù)名詞之前）few 是“幾乎沒有”否定性意見a few是“有一些”必定性意見。 eg. He has few friends.eg. He has a few friends.in a few days 過幾天 eg. She will come back in a few days.第8頁a little a fewlittle few必定否定不可數(shù)可數(shù)第9頁teaspoonful

5、n. 一滿茶匙 tea+spoonful a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙糖 mouthful n. 一滿嘴 eg. Dont talk with a mouthful of food.第10頁teaspoonful ti:spu:nfl n.一滿茶匙 a teaspoonful of saltless les adj.（little比較級(jí)） 較少，更小I have got little money.I have got less money.I have got the least money.第11頁pity piti n.遺憾What a pity!instead i

6、nsted adv.代替I dont have any beer.I would like to have a cup of coffee, instead.advice dvais n.提議，忠言 U一條提議a piece of advice第12頁What does Jane have with her coffee?Watch the video and then try to answer the question:第13頁1.Shall I make some coffee, Jane? Shall I .? 我. 好嗎？shall 組成疑問句，表示征求對(duì)方意見或請(qǐng)求 對(duì)方指示。 e

7、g. 我們出去喝一杯好嗎？（征求意見） Shall we go out for a drink?eg. 讓那個(gè)人在外面等嗎？（請(qǐng)求指示） Shall the man wait outside?2.make some coffee 煮咖啡 eg. 我給你煮點(diǎn)咖啡。 I will make some coffee for you. some通慣用于必定句，而在疑問句中要變成any,不過在咨詢意見問句中仍用some。第14頁夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放點(diǎn)奶嗎？CHARLOTTE：Its ready. Do you want any milk?簡(jiǎn)：請(qǐng)稍加一點(diǎn)。JANE：Just a little, ple

8、ase. Its ready = The coffee is ready.a little 一點(diǎn)，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。又如：a little money/ water/coffee 一點(diǎn)兒錢水咖啡a little & littleThere is a little coffee in the cup.There is little coffee in the cup.a little 表示“少”，不過還有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在“有”（樂觀）little 表示“有，不過極少”，即強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾乎沒有”（消極）第15頁4. What about some sugar? (1)What about _ (th

9、ey)? (2)What about _ (any) bananas? (3)What about _ (play)basketball? (1)人稱代詞賓格(2)在咨詢意見問句中仍用some (3)doing sth. 5.No, less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls，please. less是little 和few 比較級(jí)“更少“在此處是 little比較級(jí)。less than 少于.more than . 多于.第16頁夏洛特：加些糖怎么樣？?jī)刹璩仔袉?？CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar? Two teaspoo

10、nfuls?簡(jiǎn)：不，再少一些。請(qǐng)放一勺兒半。那對(duì)我已足夠了。JANE：No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me. teaspoon 茶匙a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙糖handful adj. 一把a(bǔ) handful of sand 一把沙子a mouthful of food 一滿嘴飯little - less the leastless than 少于一勺兒半be enough for sb. 對(duì)某人來說足夠了 第17頁6. one and a half t

11、easpoonfuls one and a half 一個(gè)半在英語中，普通比1大東西，即使比2小，也需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 eg.I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.7.Thats enough for me. be enough for sb 對(duì)某人來說足夠了eg. Three pens are enough for me. 第18頁夏洛特：那就吃塊餅干吧。多吃點(diǎn)，少抽點(diǎn)！CHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! (禁煙廣告)簡(jiǎn)：這是極好忠言??！ JANE：Thats very

12、 good advice!have = eatinstead 替換 She had a cup of tea instead.instead of 代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。She wants some milk instead of juice. more 是much 比較級(jí)less 是little比較級(jí)advice U a piece of advice給他一個(gè)忠言 give him a piece of advice 第19頁 名詞數(shù)量比較 much/little+不可數(shù)名詞； many/few+可數(shù)名詞 Ive got much/little coffee. Ive got

13、many/few books. more+n.+than less/fewer+n.+than Ive got more coffee than you have. Ive got less coffee than you have. 第20頁a few, few, a little, little1. Will you eat _cake?2._people live to be a hundred.3. Unluckily, I have_money.4. There are _students in the class.5. There is _ wine left in the bot

14、tle./10/10a fewFewlittlea fewa little 第21頁much many more the most Ive got many books. Ive got much money.Lucy has got more books than I have.Tom has got more books than Lucy.Tom has got the most books of us all.第22頁反義疑問句1. It is a nice day, ?2. You arent a doctor, _?3. He will write soon, ?4. They went to the zoo yesterday, ?5. She often gets up