新概念英語第三冊(cè)第課市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、Lesson 21Daniel Mendoza第1頁New Wordsboxingboxerbareprizefightercrudemarquistechnicallysciencepopularityadore拳擊拳擊手赤裸職業(yè)拳擊手粗野侯爵嚴(yán)格依據(jù)法律意義地科學(xué)名望崇敬，愛戴第2頁alikefameeminentbitterlybetacademyextravagantpovertymatchrule一樣地名聲著名地厲害地打賭專業(yè)學(xué)校浪費(fèi)貧困比賽規(guī)則第3頁figuretremendousattentionquarreldefeatfistswiftlysolveringchampion人

2、物極大，驚人注意吵架擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝拳頭很快地處理拳擊場(chǎng)冠軍第4頁boxing n. 拳擊box v. 拳擊match: （有輸贏結(jié)果）比賽game： （有規(guī)則）比賽the Asian Games 亞運(yùn)會(huì) the Olympic Games 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)contest （由評(píng)委評(píng)出結(jié)果）比賽a beauty contest 選美大賽 English speech contest 英語講演比賽competition 競(jìng)賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competition for job 工作競(jìng)賽race （與速度相關(guān)）比賽a swimming race 游泳比賽 a boat race 劃船比賽a bicycle ra

3、ce 自行車比賽1. Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. 第5頁2. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money. fight v.to take part in a war or battleeg. Vietnam fought France and then the US for over 30 years. 越南先后與法國(guó)和美國(guó)作戰(zhàn)三十多年。3) fight for = struggle for fight to

4、the independence of the nation 為祖國(guó)獨(dú)立而奮斗fight for freedom 爭(zhēng)取自由bare adj. 赤裸；光禿；沒有家俱bare hands 徒手; bare fists 赤手空拳; bare feet 赤腳【聯(lián)想】naked adj. 赤裸；光禿禿naked fields 不毛之地；naked trees 光禿禿樹第6頁3. Because of this, they were known as prizefighters1). due to this , owing to this , thanks to(幸虧；因?yàn)椋? on account of

5、 this （普通不出現(xiàn)在口語中）as a result of (作為結(jié)果，因?yàn)椋├洌篢he delay was due to heavy traffic.He failed owing to carelessness.Thanks to the bad weather, the match was cancelled.That was on account of the lack of exercise.Hundreds of people lost their homes as a result of the war.2）be known as 被稱作come to be known t

6、o sb. as sth. 被人稱作例句： They came to be known to us as fighters. 第7頁4. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match. crude adj. 粗野；粗鄙；粗魯；原始；生crude jokes / manners / behaviourcrude oil 原油【聯(lián)想】rude adj. （not polite)粗魯；

7、(simple)簡(jiǎn)單，粗略a rude wooden chair 粗制爛造木椅 a rude sketch 草圖；初稿rough adj. 粗糙a rough track led to the farm 通往農(nóng)場(chǎng)崎嶇小路a rough estimate 粗略預(yù)計(jì); a rough temper 粗暴脾氣rough skin 粗糙皮膚；（ delicate skin 細(xì)致皮膚）第8頁2) be seriously injured 受重創(chuàng)be badly injured 受重創(chuàng) be slightly injured 受輕傷injure 受外傷injure ones pride 使自尊心（信心）受

8、到打擊eg. His failure in the competition injured his self-esteem. wound （在作戰(zhàn)）刀劍刺傷hurt hurt ones feelings 傷害他人情感harm 對(duì)有害，傷害eg. It will harm your eyes if you read in the sun. 第9頁5. One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764. figure n. 人物colourful figure 引

9、人注目標(biāo)人物 legendary figure 傳奇式人物例句：One of the most legendary figures in literary history is Jack London, who was famous for The Call of The Wild. 在文學(xué)史上最富傳奇式人物當(dāng)屬杰克倫敦，他以野性呼喚而聞名。 One of the most colourful figures in military history is Napoleon Bonaparte. 在軍事史上最富光彩人物當(dāng)屬拿破倫。第10頁6. The use of gloves was not

10、introduced until 1860, when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules. gloves （五指分開）手套 mitten （四指合并）手套2）introduce sth into/from 引進(jìn)eg. These friendly dogs were first introduced from Asia. 3) draw up 起草eg. draw up a contract 起草一份協(xié)議draw up an agreement 起草一份協(xié)議4)a set of rules 一套規(guī)則表示成套事物量

11、詞 a set of toy bricks 一套積木第11頁7. Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. did much to do sth. 為做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)（much代詞）例句：Mr Deng did much to improve the peoples living standard. Chairman Mao did much to change

12、an old China into a prosperous socialist country. do little to do sth. eg. His arrival did little to solve the problem. make a great / an outstanding contribution to do / towards sth. 對(duì)作出很大貢獻(xiàn)Eg. They have made outstanding contribution towards fighting against SARS.第12頁2). to changeintoeg. change des

13、ert into farmland 把沙漠變良田change into his overalls 換上工作服3) bring to 引進(jìn)，帶入bring tears to eyes 熱淚盈眶bring the fact to light 公諸于世，曝光eg. Gambling brings him to ruin. 賭博使他身敗名裂。bring sb to fame 功成bring sth to ones attention 引發(fā)某人注意technically speaking = strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地講 第13頁8.In his day, Mendoza enjoyed

14、 tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike. 1)in his day 在他鼎盛時(shí)期enjoy the best moment of life 盡情享受人生最輝煌時(shí)期in her heyday 全盛時(shí)期 in my school days 在我學(xué)生時(shí)代2)alike adj. （表語）相同；adv. （in a similar way ）look alike / be alike （看上去長(zhǎng)）相同例句：The twins were dressed alike. 這對(duì)雙胞胎穿著打扮一模一樣。I learned a lo

15、t from teachers and students alike. 3)rich and poor 反義詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)表示整體black and white 白與黑day and night 日日夜夜 第14頁例句：Mothers absolutely adore their children.Pop stars must be constantly shielded from the adoring crowds which idolize them.【聯(lián)想】worship v. 崇敬 worship idols / heroes admire v. 欽佩；羨慕；崇敬；觀賞admire sb

16、. for sth. I admire her for her bravery.They admired the beauty of the garden. admire the view 觀賞風(fēng)景adore v. 崇敬；愛戴；極喜歡；迷戀第15頁enjoy / win / gain high popularity 享受 、贏得盛譽(yù)例句：“White Cat” soap powder enjoys tremendous popularity for its good quality.LuXun enjoys tremendous popularity in Chinese Literature

17、.popular adj. （文）公眾；人民；普及；普遍；popular government 民主政府；popular opinion 輿論;popular price價(jià)錢低廉; popular superstition 民間迷信popularity n. 知名；受大家喜愛第16頁9. Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the m

18、ost eminent boxer in England. 1)attract ones attention 引發(fā)了某人注意（attract the attention of sb. ）draw ones attention ；occupy ones attention arrest ones attention ; capture ones attention win ones attention ;come to ones attention 2)rise to fame 名聲雀起Rise to the top of ones profession 成為行業(yè)中佼佼者 第17頁fame n.

19、 名氣；名望（褒義詞）win fame贏得名聲; rise to fame一舉成名；名聲顯赫;come to fame名聲鵲起; fame and fortune名與利eg. The young musician rose quickly to fame.reputation n. 名氣；名望（中性詞）win / earn / establish a reputation eg. His kindness won him a reputation as a good man. live up to ones reputation 名不虛傳；不負(fù)眾望eg. The eccentric lived

20、 up to his reputation and arrived late again.have a good / bad / high reputation for. / as eg. He achieved / acquired / attained an international reputation as a painter.第18頁an eminent scientist Eg. Churchill was one of the worlds most eminent statement. 【聯(lián)想】distinguished adj. 著名，卓越， 突出 a distinguis

21、hed physician / chemist / visitor 尊貴客人Eg. He is distinguished for his knowledge of economics / as an economist. eminent adj. 著名，出色，突出第19頁10. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn. be quick to learn 學(xué)比較快be slow to learn 學(xué)比較慢eg. The little boy is slow to learn maths but qu

22、ick to learn English. 第20頁11. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him. turn against 1)變得對(duì)不滿eg. The little boy turned against his mother after he got a new-born sister. 2)背叛turn against ones motherland 背叛祖國(guó)turn against ones old friend 背叛朋友turn against ones princip

23、les 違反標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第21頁12. The two men quarreled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight.settled an argument (到達(dá)和解)處理問題end an argument 結(jié)束一個(gè)爭(zhēng)端settle a quarrel 處理糾紛settle a dispute 處理爭(zhēng)端solve: to find or provide a way of dealing with a problem 找到處理問題方法solve a problem 處理問題solve

24、 a case破案solve the murder 找到兇手dissolve a marriage 解除婚約 第22頁例句：He was bitterly disappointed. 他非常失望。She swept bitterly.她失聲痛哭。bitter tears 苦澀淚水; bitter winter嚴(yán)冬; bitter blames苛責(zé); bitter enemies勁敵; bitter quarrels / fights 激烈爭(zhēng)吵bitter past / memories 痛苦過去、回想bitterly adv. 厲害地；苦苦地；強(qiáng)烈地第23頁1)meet 作戰(zhàn)，交手，較量met

25、 Humphries in the ring 再度在拳臺(tái)交鋒（交手）eg. China meets Chinese Taipei. 中國(guó)隊(duì)對(duì)戰(zhàn)中國(guó)臺(tái)北隊(duì)。2)on a later occasion 還有一次on an occasion 有一次on this occasion 這一次on several occasions 有幾回on occasion : from time to time 偶然，時(shí)不時(shí)eg. I have on occasion visited her at home. 我偶然去她家造訪她。14. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a

26、later occasion and he lost for a second time.第24頁champion 冠軍runner-up 亞軍3rd-place 季軍gold medal 金牌silver medal 銀牌bronze medal 銅牌 It is not until +時(shí)間+that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型例句：It was not until midnight that it stopped raining.It was not until the beginning of this century that scientists discovered a cure for this disease.Not until + 時(shí)間+ 助動(dòng)詞 + that Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know that heat(熱能) is. 15. It was not until his third match